List of presidents of the Control Yuan

Last updated

President of Control Yuan
Emblem of Control Yuan (2021).svg
Seal of the Control Yuan since 2021
Zhu Ren Wei Yuan Chen Ju  (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Chen Chu
since 1 August 2020
Nominator President
Appointer Legislative Yuan
Term length 6 years
Inaugural holder Yu You-ren
Formation9 June 1928;95 years ago (9 June 1928)
Website www.cy.gov.tw

This is a list of presidents of the Control Yuan of the Republic of China. [1]

Contents

List

   Kuomintang (Nationalist)   New Party    Non-Partisan Solidarity Union    Democratic Progressive Party

Before the 1947 Constitution

During the Nationalist government era, the President of Control Yuan was appointed by the Central Committee of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party).

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Took officeLeft officeTermPolitical partyChairman
1 Cai Yuanpei (Cropped).jpg Cai Yuan-pei [2]
蔡元培
Caì Yuánpeí
(1868–1940)
8 October 192828 August 1929Kuomintang Tan Yankai.jpg
Tan Yankai
(KMT)
Chiang 1.jpg
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
2 Zhao Daiwen.jpg Zhao Dai-wen [2]
趙戴文
Zhaò Daìwén
(1867–1943)
29 August 192917 November 1930Kuomintang
3 Yu Youren.jpg Yu You-ren [3]
于右任
Yǘ Yoùrèn
(1879–1964)
18 November 19309 June 1948Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
Lin Sen.jpg
Lin Sen
(KMT)
Chiang Kai-shek.jpg
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)

After the 1947 Constitution (indirect elections)

The Control Yuan was a parliamentary chamber under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China . The first Control Yuan election was held indirectly by provincial and municipal assemblies between 1947 and 1948. However, the government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. Members of the first Control Yuan had their terms extended indefinitely and sessions of the first Control Yuan were conducted in Taiwan until December 31, 1991 while the supplementary members kept serving until January 31, 1993. The President of the Control Yuan was elected by and from the members like the speaker of many other parliamentary bodies.

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Took officeLeft officeTermElectoral mandates
(Supplementary elections)
Political partyPresident
3 Yu Youren.jpg Yu You-ren [4]
于右任
Yǘ Yoùrèn
(1879–1964)
MCY for Shensi at-large
9 June 19489 November 196411948Kuomintang Jiang Zhong Zheng Zong Tong Yu Zhao .png
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
Mr Lee.jpg Lee Shih-tsung [5]
李嗣璁
Lǐ Sìcōng
(1898–1972)
MCY for Hopeh at-large
10 November 196416 August 1965Kuomintang
4 Mr Lee.jpg Lee Shih-tsung [4]
李嗣璁
Lǐ Sìcōng
(1898–1972)
MCY for Hopeh at-large
17 August 196514 May 19721948, 1969Kuomintang
Zhang Wei Han  (Cropped).jpg Chang Wei-han [5]
張維翰
Zhāng Weíhàn
(1886–1979)
MCY for Yunnan at-large
15 May 197218 March 19731948, 1969, 1973Kuomintang
5 Yu Chun-hsien.png Yu Chun-hsien
余俊賢
Yǘ Jǜnxían
(1901–1994)
MCY for Kwangtung at-large
19 March 197311 March 19871948, 1969, 1980
1948, 1969, 1987
Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
President03-large.png
Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)
Di 7Ren Zong Tong Jiang Jing Guo Xian Sheng Yu Zhao .jpg
Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
6 Huang Zun Qiu .png Huang Tsun-chiu [6]
黃尊秋
Huáng Zūnqiū
(1923–2000)
MCY for Taiwan at-large
12 March 198731 January 1993Kuomintang

Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)

After the 1947 Constitution (presidential nomination)

Since the 2nd constitutional amendment in 1992, the Control Yuan was redesigned as a commission-style agency. The President of Control Yuan was nominated by the President of the Republic and approved by the parliament of Taiwan (initially by the National Assembly, currently by the Legislative Yuan).

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Took officeLeft officeTermPolitical partyPresident
7 Chen Lu An Yuan Chang .jpg Chen Li-an [7]
陳履安
Chén Lǚ'ān
(1937– )
1 February 199322 September 1995 [8] 2Kuomintang
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
Zheng Shui Zhi .jpg Cheng Shuei-chih [5]
鄭水枝
Zhèng Shuǐzhī
(1926–2020)
23 September 199531 August 1996Kuomintang
8 Wang Zuo Rong .jpg Wang Tso-yung
王作榮
Wáng Zuòróng
(1919–2013)
1 September 199631 January 1999Kuomintang
9 Di San Jie Guo Min Da Hui Yi Chang Qian Fu .jpg Fredrick Chien
錢復
Qián Fù
(1935– )
1 February 199931 January 20053Kuomintang
Zong Tong Chen Shui Bian Xian Sheng Yu Zhao  (Guo Min Da Hui Shi Lu ).jpg
Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
Post vacant
Zhong Hua Min Guo Di 12, 13Ren Zong Tong Ma Ying Jiu Xian Sheng Guan Fang Xiao Xiang Zhao .jpg
Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
10 Wang Jian Xuan Yuan Chang .jpg Wang Chien-shien [9]
王建煊
Wáng Jiànxuān
(1938– )
1 August 200831 July 20144 New
11 Jian Cha Yuan Chang Zhang Bo Ya  (cropped).jpg Chang Po-ya [10]
張博雅
Zhāng Bóyǎ
(1942– )
1 August 201431 July 20205 Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
Cai Ying Wen Guan Fang Yuan Shou Xiao Xiang Zhao  (cropped).png
Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
12 Zhu Ren Wei Yuan Chen Ju  (cropped).jpg Chen Chu [11]
陳菊
Chén Jú
(1950– )
1 August 2020Incumbent6 Democratic Progressive
(membership temporarily suspended [12] )

Timeline

Chen ChuChang Po-yaWang Chien-shienFrederick ChienChen Li-anYu Chun-hsienLee Shih-tsungYu YourenCai YuanpeiList of presidents of the Control Yuan

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References

  1. "正副院長". 監察院全球資訊網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  2. 1 2 Did not take office.
  3. Longest serving president of a Yuan.
  4. 1 2 Died in office.
  5. 1 2 3 As acting.
  6. First Yuan president of Taiwanese ancestry.
  7. Grandson of Tan Yankai.
  8. Resigned to run for president.
  9. First New Party president of a Yuan.
  10. First female president of a Yuan.
  11. First DPP President of the Control Yuan.
  12. 自由時報電子報 (2020-06-22). "陳菊任監察院長將退黨 民進黨:依規定註銷黨籍". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-08-25.