Mark Hobson (spree killer)

Last updated

Mark Richard Hobson
Mark Hobson.png
Born (1969-09-02) 2 September 1969 (age 53)
NationalityBritish
Criminal statusImprisoned
Conviction(s) Wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and Failing to comply with bail conditions (June 2003)
Breach of the peace (July 2003)
Theft and Deception (February 2004)
Murder - four counts (May 2005)
Criminal penalty100 hours Community Service and 2 years Probation
Fined £50
50 hours Community Service
Life imprisonment (4 terms) with a whole life tariff

Mark Richard Hobson (born 2 September 1969) is a British spree killer who killed four people in North Yorkshire, England, in July 2004. [1] [2] He was arrested after an eight-day nationwide manhunt involving more than 500 police officers and twelve police forces, during which time he was Britain's "most wanted man". [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Police discovered notes written by Hobson that showed the murders were premeditated and well-planned, including a 'to-do' note detailing how he planned to lure his girlfriend's twin sister to his flat and a shopping list for "big bin liners", tape, tie-wraps, fly spray and air freshener. [7] Against his girlfriend's sister's name he had written "use and abuse at will." [8] The list of planned victims also included his girlfriend's parents and the parents of his ex-wife. [7]

Hobson was tried for the murders in April 2005. Pleading guilty, he was sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released. [9] This was one of the first times that such a recommendation had been made for someone who had admitted their crime at the first opportunity. [10] Hobson is currently imprisoned at HM Prison Wakefield, West Yorkshire.

Early life

Mark Hobson was born at Manygates Maternity Hospital in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, on 2 September 1969. [11] The first family home was in Norton Street, Wakefield, where Hobson grew up with his parents Peter and Sandra and his two sisters, Melanie and Leslie. They then moved to Woodhouse Road, Eastmoor. Hobson's father was a coal miner who had started his career at Walton colliery in 1958, and later become deputy and over-manager at the city's Park Hill colliery until its closure in 1982. [12] The family then moved to the Selby area where Hobson's father took work at a local coalfield. Hobson's mother worked as a machinist.

Hobson's childhood was described by his contemporaries as "happy and stable." [12] He attended Heath View Primary School in Eastmoor, Wakefield, and Staynor High School and Brayton High School, Selby. One of his teachers recalled him as "very well behaved... so average and ordinary that he was almost anonymous." [12]

Later life

In 1991, Hobson moved in with his childhood sweetheart and her two children from another relationship. They married in 1993, after the birth of their daughter. Hobson worked at Drax power station and was also a landscape gardener. His wife described him as the "perfect husband." [13] In 1998, Hobson registered as a nightclub doorman and began working at "Kans" nightclub in Market Place, Selby. [12] On New Year's Day 1999, he walked out on his family without giving a reason and began using cannabis. His wife said: "There was no one else involved, he just didn't want married life any more. It was bizarre. I couldn't believe it. He turned to pot and drinking heavily. He never drank when we were married but now he got out of his face. He became like a zombie... His life just went completely off the rails." [13]

Murders

Claire Sanderson

During the evening of 10 July 2004, he killed his girlfriend Claire Sanderson, 27, in the flat they shared on Millfield Drive, Camblesforth. [14] She was struck on the head seventeen times with a hammer and strangled, after which Hobson wrapped her body in binbags. [15] A plastic bag had also been placed over her head. Subsequent forensic analysis determined that an area of the flat had been cleaned with bleach but Claire had been first attacked in the living room and then taken into the bathroom. There was no evidence of recent sexual activity. [16]

Diane Sanderson

On 17 July, he telephoned Sanderson's twin sister Diane and told her Claire was ill with glandular fever and wanted her to visit. When Diane arrived at the flat that evening she too was beaten with a hammer after being tortured with a disposable razor and scissors. [15] She had been "hogtied" and her left nipple was completely bitten off. [8] [16] Police believe Hobson may have eaten it. [17] The cause of her death was determined to be strangulation. [18] Her head was also covered with a plastic bag and ligatures were found on her wrists, ankles and neck. Her pubic hair had been shaved and she had been sexually assaulted. [16]

James and Joan Britton

The next day, he murdered an elderly couple, James and Joan Britton, at their home in Strensall, York. [19]

Arrest and trial

Hobson was arrested at a petrol station on 25 July 2004, in the village of Shipton-by-Beningbrough, near York, following a nationwide manhunt. [20] [21] At his subsequent trial in April 2005, Hobson admitted all four murders. [22] He was sentenced to life imprisonment on 27 May 2005 with a recommendation that he should never be released. [23]

The court was also told that Hobson had stabbed a love rival five times in the chest in a daylight attack in front of shoppers in Selby in 2002, leaving the victim with a punctured lung. Hobson had admitted grievous bodily harm and avoided a prison sentence, instead receiving a community punishment order. This lenient sentence came under much criticism in the light of Hobson's later offending.

Appeal

Hobson lodged an appeal to have a lower minimum sentence set, claiming that he should have been given a more lenient sentence because he had admitted all four murders at the earliest opportunity. He also claimed that no other murderer who admitted their crimes at the first opportunity had ever been recommended for lifelong imprisonment. This was not true, as a similar recommendation had been imposed on child killers Timothy Morss and Brett Tyler in 1996 even though they had admitted their crimes at the earliest opportunity. [24]

The appeal was turned down by the Court of Appeal when Lord Phillips agreed with the trial judge's recommendation, saying that in his opinion, Hobson should never be released, regardless of a guilty plea, since the murders had been so horrific. [25]

Imprisonment

Shortly before this court case, Hobson was placed into solitary confinement for three months after attacking Ian Huntley (a former school caretaker convicted of murdering two girls at a Cambridgeshire school), and scalding him with a bucket of boiling water. A prison service spokesman said that, due to the nature of high-security prisoners, "it's impossible to prevent incidents of this nature occasionally happening."

In January 2006, letters were released from Wakefield Prison where Hobson blamed alcohol for his killing spree. It had been revealed at Hobson's trial that he was an alcoholic who regularly drank as many as 20 pints a day, and also used other drugs regularly. [26]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Shipman</span> English doctor and serial killer (1946–2004)

Harold Frederick Shipman, known to acquaintances as Fred Shipman, was an English general practitioner and serial killer. He is considered to be one of the most prolific serial killers in modern history, with an estimated 250 victims. On 31 January 2000, Shipman was found guilty of murdering 15 patients under his care. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order. Shipman died by suicide by hanging himself in his cell at HM Prison Wakefield, West Yorkshire, on 13 January 2004, aged 57.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Sutcliffe</span> English serial killer (1946–2020)

Peter William Sutcliffe, also known as Peter Coonan and dubbed in press reports as the Yorkshire Ripper was an English serial killer who was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven others between 1975 and 1980. He was sentenced to twenty concurrent sentences of life imprisonment, which were converted to a whole life order in 2010. Two of Sutcliffe's murders took place in Manchester; all the others were in West Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selby</span> Town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Selby is a market town and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England, 14 miles (22.5 km) south of York on the River Ouse. In the 2021 UK Census, it had a population recorded at 19,760.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Sarah Payne</span> 2000 abduction and murder of a child in West Sussex, England

Sarah Evelyn Isobel Payne, was the victim of a high-profile abduction and murder in West Sussex, England in July 2000.

David Francis Bieber, also known under the alias Nathan Wayne Coleman, is an American convicted murderer. A fugitive from the United States, he murdered police constable (PC) Ian Broadhurst and attempted to murder PCs Neil Roper and James Banks on 26 December 2003 in Leeds, sparking a nationwide search before he was captured. He was given a whole life sentence after being found guilty of murder in December 2004 and the trial judge recommended that he should never be released; however, in 2008 this sentence was reduced to a minimum term of 37 years by the court of appeal, after which he could apply for parole.

Wearside Jack is the nickname given to John Samuel Humble, a British man who pretended to be the Yorkshire Ripper in a hoax audio recording and several letters during the period 1978–1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Sharon Beshenivsky</span> Shooting of a British police officer

PC Sharon Beshenivsky was a West Yorkshire Police constable shot and killed by a criminal gang during a robbery in Bradford on 18 November 2005, becoming the seventh female police officer in Great Britain to be killed on duty. Her colleague, PC Teresa Millburn, was seriously injured in the same incident. Millburn had joined the force less than two years earlier; Beshenivsky had served only nine months as a Constable in the force at the time of her death, having been a Community Support Officer before.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camblesforth</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Camblesforth is a village and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2001 Census the civil parish had a population of 1,526, increasing to 1,568 at the 2011 Census. The village is 5 miles (8 km) south of Selby and 7 miles (11 km) west of Goole. It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.

Levi Bellfield is an English serial killer, sex offender, rapist, kidnapper, and burglar. He was found guilty on 25 February 2008 of the murders of Marsha McDonnell and Amélie Delagrange and the attempted murder of Kate Sheedy, and sentenced to life imprisonment. On 23 June 2011, Bellfield was further found guilty of the murder of Milly Dowler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HM Prison Wakefield</span> Prison in West Yorkshire, England

His Majesty's Prison Wakefield is a Category A men's prison in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. The prison has been nicknamed the "Monster Mansion" due to the large number of high-profile, high-risk sex offenders and murderers held there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ipswich serial murders</span> Series of murders during 2006

The Ipswich serial murders, commonly known as the work of the Suffolk Strangler, took place between 30 October and 10 December 2006, during which time the bodies of five murdered sex workers were discovered at different locations near Ipswich, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. Their bodies were discovered naked but there were no signs of sexual assault. Two of the victims, Anneli Alderton and Paula Clennell, were confirmed to have been killed by asphyxiation. A cause of death for the other victims, Gemma Adams, Tania Nicol and Annette Nicholls, was not established.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colin Norris</span> Scottish serial killer

Colin Campbell Norris is a serial killer nurse from Milton in Glasgow, Scotland, who murdered four "difficult" elderly patients and attempted to murder another in two hospitals in Leeds, England in 2002. Norris, who self-admittedly disliked elderly patients and had previously stolen hospital drugs, was the only person on duty when all the five patients inexplicably fell into sudden hypoglycaemic comas, despite the non-diabetic women only being in minor injury wards with merely broken hips. Suspicions were raised when Norris predicted that healthy Ethel Hall would die at 5:15 am one night, which is when she fell into a catastrophic arrest, and tests revealed that she had been injected with an extremely high level of man-made insulin. Insulin was missing from the hospital fridge and Norris had last accessed it, only half an hour before Hall fell unconscious. Subsequent investigations would find that the unnatural hypoglycaemic attacks followed him when he was transferred to a second hospital, and hospital records revealed that only he could not be eliminated as a suspect. Detectives believed that Norris was responsible for up to six other suspicious deaths where only he was always present, but a lack of post mortem evidence and other factors meant that investigators and the Crown Prosecution Service could not pursue convictions for these deaths. The murder inquiry was led by Chris Gregg and the investigation was praised for its thoroughness.

Steven John Grieveson is a British serial killer known as the Sunderland Strangler, who murdered four teenage boys in a series of killings committed between 1990 and 1994 in Sunderland, England. Convicted of three counts of murder at Leeds Crown Court, Grieveson was handed three life sentences on 28 February 1996, with a recommendation that he serve a minimum of 35 years before the Home Secretary considers his eligibility for release.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Black (serial killer)</span> Scottish serial killer

Robert Black was a Scottish serial killer and paedophile who was convicted of the kidnap, rape, and murder of four girls aged between 5 and 11 in a series of killings committed between 1981 and 1986 in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of James Bulger</span> 1993 child murder in Liverpool, England

James Patrick Bulger was a two-year-old boy from Kirkby, Merseyside, England, who was abducted, tortured, and murdered by two 10-year-old boys, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, on 12 February 1993. Thompson and Venables led Bulger away from the New Strand Shopping Centre in Bootle, after his mother had taken her eyes off him momentarily. His mutilated body was found on a railway line two and a half miles away in Walton, Liverpool, two days after his abduction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Leanne Tiernan</span> High-profile murder case in the United Kingdom

The murder of Leanne Tiernan was a high-profile English child murder involving a 16-year-old schoolgirl who was abducted less than one mile from her home on 26 November 2000 while returning from a Christmas shopping trip in Leeds, West Yorkshire, and subsequently murdered. The missing person inquiry which followed was one of the largest in the history of West Yorkshire Police, involving the search of around 1,750 buildings, underwater searches of thirty-two drainage wells, the draining of a two-mile section of a canal and the halting of household waste collections.

The Bradford murders were the serial killings of three women in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England in 2009 and 2010.

Events from 2004 in England

On 28 April 2014, 61-year-old teacher Ann Maguire was stabbed to death while teaching a Spanish lesson at Corpus Christi Catholic College in Halton Moor, Leeds, England. The perpetrator, William "Will" Cornick, who was 15 years old when he committed the murder, was sentenced to life with a minimum of 20 years at Leeds Crown Court on 3 November 2014.

References

  1. Bunyan, Nigel; Stokes, Paul (1 March 2005). "Killer faces families as he admits deaths of four people". The Daily Telegraph . London. p. 11.
  2. "Downfall of a desperado fuelled by alcohol". The Daily Telegraph . London. 23 July 2004. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  3. Herbert, Ian (26 July 2004). "Britain's most wanted captured at last". Belfast Telegraph . Belfast. p. 1.
  4. "Tragic pair shared life and death". Yorkshire Post . Leeds. 19 April 2005. p. 1.
  5. "We've got him, we've got him". Yorkshire Post . Leeds. 26 July 2004. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  6. Carter, Helen; Wainwright, Martin (26 July 2004). "Hunt ends for most wanted man". The Guardian . London. p. 1.
  7. 1 2 Keely, Alistair (19 April 2005). "Blade brute had hit-list... and wanted to wipe out the twins' entire family". Daily Record . Glasgow. pp. 8–9.
  8. 1 2 "Secret hit list of four-time murderer Scribbled notes show he planned to claim more victims". Yorkshire Post . Leeds. 19 April 2005. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  9. Rowley, Tom (16 July 2010). "Whole life tariffs: prisoners who will die behind bars". The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  10. Stokes, Paul (28 May 2005). "Four-times killer will never be released from jail". The Daily Telegraph . London. p. 10.
  11. "'Sweet, innocent face' of Hobson the boy recalled". Yorkshire Post . 23 July 2004. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 O'Hara, Kate; Branagan, Mark (19 April 2005). "Downward spiral into violence and murder". Yorkshire Post . Leeds. p. 1. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  13. 1 2 Bunyan, Nigel; Stokes, Paul (19 April 2005). "Small town loser who consumed so much pot and booze he was a zombie". The Daily Telegraph . London. p. 4.
  14. "House where sisters' bodies were found is put up for sale". Yorkshire Post . Leeds. 16 November 2004. p. 1.
  15. 1 2 Norfolk, Andrew (19 April 2005). "Horrific trail of deadly lover". The Times . London. p. 3.
  16. 1 2 3 "Slaughter of the innocents". Western Mail . Cardiff. 19 April 2005. p. 1.
  17. "Killer of twins and elderly couple may have been planning more murders". Irish Examiner . Cork. 19 April 2005.
  18. Stokes, Paul (19 April 2005). "Binman went on murder spree because he 'chose wrong twin as his girlfriend'". The Daily Telegraph . London. p. 4. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  19. "Man pleads guilty to four murders". 18 April 2005. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  20. Man hunted for four murders Archived 2004-07-26 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 20 July 2004
  21. Hobson is remanded over double murders Archived 2016-03-01 at the Wayback Machine Telegraph, 6 August 2004
  22. Man pleads guilty to four murders Archived 2022-03-15 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian, 18 April 2005
  23. Murderer must spend life in jail Archived 2005-11-22 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 27 May 2005
  24. Silence as the terrible truth is revealed Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Telegraph, 18 August 2002
  25. Killer Hobson loses tariff appeal Archived 2006-04-26 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 30 November 2005
  26. Small town loser who consumed so much pot and booze he was a zombie Archived 2016-07-06 at the Wayback Machine Telegraph, 19 April 2005