Military ranks of the Thai armed forces

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The shoulder insignia and ranks of the Royal Thai Armed Forces. Royal Thai Armed Forces Ranks insignia.svg
The shoulder insignia and ranks of the Royal Thai Armed Forces.

The military ranks of Thailand are the military insignia used by the Royal Thai Armed Forces. The officer ranks are influenced by the ranks of the United Kingdom and United States, while the non-commissioned ranks are influenced by those of the United Kingdom and France. [1]

Contents

Royal Thai Army

Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the Royal Thai Army.svg  Royal Thai Army [2]
RTA OF-10 (Field Marshal).svg RTA OF-9 (General).svg RTA OF-8 (Lieutenant General).svg RTA OF-7 (Major General).svg RTA OF-5 (Colonel).svg RTA OF-4 (Lieutenant Colonel).svg RTA OF-3 (Major).svg RTA OF-2 (Captain).svg RTA OF-1b (Lieutenant).svg RTA OF-1a (Sub Lieutenant).svg
จอมพล
Chom phon
พลเอก
Phon ek
พลโท
Phon tho
พลตรี
Phon tri
พันเอก
Phan ek
พันโท
Phan tho
พันตรี
Phan tri
ร้อยเอก
Roi ek
ร้อยโท
Roi tho
ร้อยตรี
Roi tri
นักเรียนนายร้อย
Nak-rian nairoi
Anglicised
version
Field MarshalGeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond LieutenantArmy Cadet
Abbreviation [3] -พล.อ.
Gen
พล.ท.
Lt.Gen.
พล.ต.
Maj.Gen.
พ.อ.
Col.
พ.ท.
Lt.Col.
พ.ต.
Maj.
ร.อ.
Capt.
ร.ท.
Lt.
ร.ต.
2Lt.
นนร.
-

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the Royal Thai Army.svg  Royal Thai Army [2]
RTA OR-9 (Master Sergeant 1st Class).svg RTA OR-8 (Master Sergeant 2nd Class).svg RTA OR-7 (Master Sergeant 3rd Class).svg RTA OR-5 (Sergeant).svg RTA OR-4 (Corporal).svg RTA OR-3 (Lance Corporal).svg No insignia
จ่าสิบเอก
Cha sip ek
จ่าสิบโท
Cha sip tho
จ่าสิบตรี
Cha sip tri
สิบเอก
Sip ek
สิบโท
Sip tho
สิบตรี
Sip tri
พลทหาร
Phon thahan
Anglicised
version
Sergeant Major 1st ClassSergeant Major 2nd ClassSergeant Major 3rd ClassSergeantCorporalLance CorporalPrivate
Abbreviation [3] จ.ส.อ.
SM1
จ.ส.ท.
SM2
จ.ส.ต.
SM3
ส.อ.
Sgt.
ส.ท.
Cpl.
ส.ต.
Pfc.
พลฯ
Pvt.

The rank of "Special Sergeant Major 1st Class" (Thai : จ่าสิบเอกพิเศษ, romanized: Cha Sip Ek Phiset) is an honorary rank given to senior enlisted members who are deserving of recognition above and beyond that of the highest enlisted rank. There is no difference in the rank insignia worn, and they do not outrank the normal master sergeant 1st class, although in a group situation they will normally be assigned control. They receive a higher salary. In the same way, the RTN has the rating of "fleet chief petty officer (special rank)" and the RTAF has the rank of "special flight sergeant 1st class".[ citation needed ]

Royal Thai Navy

The Royal Thai Navy is the sea-based part of the Thai military. The Royal Thai Marine Corps is part of the RTN, and uses the same rank structure. Depending on the uniform, the rank insignia can be located on the shoulder (on white and khaki uniforms) or on the sleeves (on dark blue uniforms).

Officers

Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the Royal Thai Navy.svg  Royal Thai Navy [2]
RTN OF-10 (Admiral of the Fleet).svg RTN OF-9 (Admiral).svg RTN OF-8 (Vice Admiral).svg RTN OF-7 (Rear Admiral).svg RTN OF-5 (Captain).svg RTN OF-4 (Commander).svg RTN OF-3 (Lieutenant Commander).svg RTN OF-2 (Lieutenant).svg RTN OF-1b (Lieutenant Junior Grade).svg RTN OF-1a (Sub-Lieutenant).svg
จอมพลเรือ
Chom phon ruea
พลเรือเอก
Phon ruea ek
พลเรือโท
Phon ruea tho
พลเรือตรี
Phon ruea tri
นาวาเอก
Nawa ek
นาวาโท
Nawa tho
นาวาตรี
Nawa tri
เรือเอก
Ruea ek
เรือโท
Ruea tho
เรือตรี
Ruea tri
นักเรียนนายเรือ
Nak-rian nairuea
Anglicised
version
Admiral of the fleetAdmiralVice admiralRear admiralCaptainCommanderLieutenant commanderLieutenantLieutenant junior gradeSub LieutenantNaval Cadet
Abbreviation [3] -พล.ร.อ.
Adm.
พล.ร.ท.
VAdm.
พล.ร.ต.
RAdm.
น.อ.
Capt.
น.ท.
Cdr.
น.ต.
LCdr.
ร.อ.
Lt.
ร.ท.
Lt.JG.
ร.ต.
SubLt.
นนร.
-

Naval officers will additionally add the post-nominal ร.น. as an abbreviation for ราชนาวี (râat-chá-naa-wee, literally "the Royal Navy").

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the Royal Thai Navy.svg  Royal Thai Navy [2]
RTN OR-9 (Chief Petty Officer 1st Class).svg RTN OR-8 (Chief Petty Officer 2nd Class).svg RTN OR-7 (Chief Petty Officer 3rd Class).svg RTN OR-5 (Petty Officer 1st Class).svg RTN OR-4 (Petty Officer 2nd Class).svg RTN OR-3 (Petty Officer 3rd Class).svg No insignia
พันจ่าเอก
Phan cha ek
พันจ่าโท
Phan cha tho
พันจ่าตรี
Phan cha tri
จ่าเอก
Cha ek
จ่าโท
Cha tho
จ่าตรี
Cha tri
พลทหาร
Phon thahan
Anglicised
version
Chief Petty Officer First ClassChief Petty Officer Second ClassChief Petty Officer Third ClassPetty Officer First ClassPetty Officer Second ClassPetty Officer Third ClassSeaman
Abbreviation [3] พ.จ.อ.
CPO1
พ.จ.ท.
CPO2
พ.จ.ต.
CPO3
จ.อ.
PO1
จ.ท.
PO2
จ.ต.
PO3
พลฯ
-

The rank of "Fleet chief petty officer" (Thai : พันจ่าเอกพิเศษ, romanized: Phan cha ek phiset) is an honorary rank given to senior enlisted members who are deserving of recognition above and beyond that of the highest enlisted rank. There is no difference in the rank insignia worn, and they do not outrank the normal master sergeant 1st class, although in a group situation they will normally be assigned control. They receive a higher salary.[ citation needed ]

Royal Thai Air Force

The Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) (กองทัพอากาศไทย, RTGS Kong Thap Akat Thai, IPA: [kɔːŋthápʔaːkàːtthaj] ) is the air based part of the Thai military. The rank system is modelled after that of the British Royal Air Force (RAF), but unlike the RAF, officers' cuff rank insignia are topped by a star above the lace stripes and all air marshals' rank insignia are also determined by one to five stars on the shoulder board.

Officers

Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force.svg  Royal Thai Air Force [2]
RTAF OF-10 (Marshal of the Royal Thai Air Force).svg RTAF OF-9 (Air Chief Marshal).svg RTAF OF-8 (Air Marshal).svg RTAF OF-7 (Air Vice Marshal).svg RTAF OF-5 (Group Captain).svg RTAF OF-4 (Wing Commander).svg RTAF OF-3 (Squadron Leader).svg RTAF OF-2 (Flight Lieutenant).svg RTAF OF-1b (Flying Officer).svg RTAF OF-1a (Pilot Officer).svg
จอมพลอากาศ
Chom phon akat
พลอากาศเอก
Phon akat ek
พลอากาศโท
Phon akat tho
พลอากาศตรี
Phon akat tri
นาวาอากาศเอก
Nawa akat ek
นาวาอากาศโท
Nawa akat tho
นาวาอากาศตรี
Nawa akat tri
เรืออากาศเอก
Ruea akat ek
เรืออากาศโท
Ruea akat tho
เรืออากาศตรี
Ruea akat tri
นักเรียนนายเรืออากาศ
Nak-rian nairuea akat
Anglicised version Marshal of the Air Force Air Chief MarshalAir MarshalAir Vice MarshalGroup CaptainWing CommanderSquadron LeaderFlight LieutenantFlying OfficerPilot OfficerAir Cadet
Abbreviation [3] พล.อ.อ.
ACM
พล.อ.ท.
AM
พล.อ.ต.
AVM
น.อ.
Gp.Capt.
น.ท.
Wg.Cdr.
น.ต.
Sqn.Ldr.
ร.อ.
Flt.Lt.
ร.ท.
Flg.Off.
ร.ต.
Plt.Off.
นนอ.
A/cdt.

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force.svg  Royal Thai Air Force [2]
RTAF OR-9 (Flight Sergeant 1st Class).svg RTAF OR-8 (Flight Sergeant 2nd Class).svg RTAF OR-7 (Flight Sergeant 3rd Class).svg RTAF OR-5.(Sergeant).svg RTAF OR-4 (Corporal).svg RTAF OR-3 (Leading Aircraftman).svg No insignia
พันจ่าอากาศเอก
Phan cha akat ek
พันจ่าอากาศโท
Phan cha akat tho
พันจ่าอากาศตรี
Phan cha akat tri
จ่าอากาศเอก
Cha akat ek
จ่าอากาศโท
Cha akat tho
จ่าอากาศตรี
Cha akat tri
พลทหาร
Phon thahan
Anglicised versionFlight Sergeant First ClassFlight Sergeant Second ClassFlight Sergeant Third ClassSergeantCorporalSenior AirmanAirman
Abbreviation [3] พ.อ.อ.
FS1
พ.อ.ท.
FS2
พ.อ.ต.
FS3
จ.อ.
Sgt.
จ.ท.
Cpl.
จ.ต.
SrA.
พลฯ
Amn.

The rank of "Special flight sergeant 1st class" (Thai : พันจ่าอากาศเอกพิเศษ, romanized: Phan cha akat ek phiset) is an honorary rank given to senior enlisted members who are deserving of recognition above and beyond that of the highest enlisted rank. There is no difference in the rank insignia worn, and they do not outrank the normal master sergeant 1st class, although in a group situation they will normally be assigned control. They receive a higher salary.[ citation needed ]

Royal Thai Police

The Royal Thai Police (RTP) is sometimes considered as the fourth armed service of Thailand (๔ เหล่าทัพ), but reports directly to the Prime Minister's Department rather than to the Ministry of Defense. The Royal Thai Police share the same rank system as the Royal Thai Army but the particularities of the police are the star representing the commissioned officer and the crown over the star. The Royal Thai Police uses the eight-pointed silver star and the silver crown with a halo on top, while the Royal Thai Army uses the five-pointed gold star and the gold crown with no halo for its officer shoulder boards.

Officers

Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Thai National Police Flag.svg Royal Thai Police
RTP OF-9 (Police General).svg RTP OF-8 (Police Lieutenant General).svg RTP OF-7 (Police Major General).svg RTP OF-5 (Police Colonel).svg RTP OF-4 (Police Lieutenant Colonel).svg RTP OF-3 (Police Major).svg RTP OF-2 (Police Captain).svg RTP OF-1b (Police Lieutenant).svg RTP OF-1a (Police Sub Lieutenant).svg
พลตำรวจเอก
Phon Tam Ruad Ek
พลตำรวจโท
Phon Tam Ruad Tho
พลตำรวจตรี
Phon Tam Ruad Tri
พันตำรวจเอก
Phan Tam Ruad Ek
พันตำรวจโท
Phan Tam Ruad Tho
พันตำรวจตรี
Phan Tam Ruad Tri
ร้อยตำรวจเอก
Roi Tam Ruad Ek
ร้อยตำรวจโท
Roi Tam Ruad Tho
ร้อยตำรวจตรี
Roi Tam Ruad Tri
นักเรียนนายร้อยตำรวจ
Nak Rian Nai Roi Tam Ruad
Abbreviation [4] พล.ต.อ.พล.ต.ท.พล.ต.ต.พ.ต.อ.พ.ต.ท.พ.ต.ต.ร.ต.อ.ร.ต.ท.ร.ต.ต.นรต.
Anglicised versionPolice GeneralPolice Lieutenant GeneralPolice Major GeneralPolice ColonelPolice Lieutenant ColonelPolice MajorPolice CaptainPolice LieutenantPolice 2nd LieutenantPolice Cadet Officer
UK equivalent Army ranks/Police ranks General
Commissioner
Lieutenant General
Deputy Commissioner
Major General
Assistant Commissioner
Colonel
Chief Superintendent
Lieutenant Colonel
Divisional Superintendent
Major
Superintendent
Captain
Chief Inspector
Lieutenant
Inspector
Second Lieutenant
Subdivisional Inspector
Officer Cadet

Non-Commissioned Officers

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Thai National Police Flag.svg Royal Thai Police
RTP OR-9 (Police Senior Sergeant Major).svg RTP OR-8 (Police Sergeant Major).svg RTP OR-5 (Police Sergeant).svg RTP OR-4 (Police Corporal).svg RTP OR-3 (Police Lance Corporal).svg No insignia
ดาบตำรวจ
Dap Tamruat
จ่าสิบตำรวจ
Cha Sip Tamruat
สิบตำรวจเอก
Sip Tamruat Ek
สิบตำรวจโท
Sip Tamruat Tho
สิบตำรวจตรี
Sip Tamruat Tri
พลตำรวจ
Phon Tamruat
EnglishPolice sergeant major Police Master sergeant Police sergeant Police corporal Police lance corporal Police constable

Volunteer Defense Corps (Thailand)

The Volunteer Defense Corps (กองอาสารักษาดินแดน; abbreviated VDC) is a Thai paramilitary under the authority of the Department Of Provincial Administration, Ministry of Interior. [5] It was founded in 1954 to provide extra military support to the Royal Thai Armed Forces and to protect local civilians living near Thailand's borders. Its ranks mirror those of both the RTA and the RTP. [6]

Officers
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of Volunteer Defense Corps.png Volunteer Defense Corps VDC Gen.jpg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Thailand VDC OF-2.svg Thailand VDC OF-1b.svg Thailand VDC OF-1a.svg
VDC GeneralVDC ColonelVDC Lieutenant ColonelVDC MajorVDC CaptainVDC First LieutenantVDC Second Lieutenant
VDC GenVDC ColVDC Lt ColVDC MajVDC CaptVDC 1st LtVDC 2nd Lt
Enlisted
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of Volunteer Defense Corps.png Volunteer Defense Corps OR-9-8 Volunteer Defense Corps Sergeant Major.png OR-5 Volunteer Defense Corps Sergeant.png OR-4 Volunteer Defense Corps Corporal.png OR-3 Volunteer Defense Corps Lance Corporal.png No insignia
VDC Sergeant MajorVDC SergeantVDC CorporalVDC Private First ClassVDC Member
VDC Sgt MajVDC SgtVDC CplVDC PfcVDC Mbr

Rank structure

Chom (จอม) (Also used as Chom Thap (จอมทัพ)) is Head of Forces, there can only be one Chom Thap at a time, the King is the Chom Thap. [7] (Phonพล.) Ranks below commander-in-chief use Thai alternate numbers.

See also

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References

  1. Haseman, John B. (1989). "National Security". In LePoer, Barbara Leitch (ed.). Thailand: a country study. Area Handbook (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 265. LCCN   88600485 . Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine , คำสั่งกระทรวงกลาโหมที่ ๓๑๐/๒๕๕๗ เรื่องการใช้คำภาษาอังกฤษยศทหารของกระทรวงกลาโหม.
  4. , กรมการกงสุล กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ
  5. [ bare URL PDF ]
  6. 63 Years of Volunteer Defense Corps (Thailand) in 2017 News page 78-79
  7. "Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters English version". Archived from the original on 2009-04-18. Retrieved 2014-05-11.