 |
|---|
The following is a list of heads of government of Turkmenistan since the establishment of that position in 1925.
| |
|---|
The following is a list of heads of government of Turkmenistan since the establishment of that position in 1925.
| № | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | |||
| 1 | Gaygysyz Atabayev (1887–1938) | 20 February 1925 | 8 July 1937 | 12 years, 138 days | |
| 2 | Aitbay Khudaybergenov (1906–1995) | October 1937 | 17 October 1945 | 8 years | |
| 3 | Suhan Babayev (1910–1995) | 17 October 1945 | 15 March 1946 | 149 days | |
| № | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | |||
| 1 | Suhan Babayev (1910–1995) | 15 March 1946 | 14 July 1951 | 5 years, 121 days | |
| 2 | Balysh Ovezov (1915–1975) | 14 July 1951 | 14 January 1958 | 6 years, 184 days | |
| 3 | Jumadurdy Karayev (1910–1960) | 14 January 1958 | 20 January 1959 | 1 year, 6 days | |
| (2) | Balysh Ovezov (1915–1975) | 20 January 1959 | 13 June 1960 | 1 year, 145 days | |
| 4 | Abdy Annaliyev (1920–2007) | 13 June 1960 | 26 March 1963 | 2 years, 286 days | |
| 5 | Muhammetnazar Gapurow (1922–1999) | 26 March 1963 | 25 December 1969 | 6 years, 274 days | |
| 6 | Oraz Orazmuhammedow (1928/1930–???) | 25 December 1969 | 17 December 1975 | 5 years, 357 days | |
| 7 | Bally Yazkuliyev (born 1930) | 17 December 1975 | 15 December 1978 | 2 years, 363 days | |
| 8 | Chary Karriyev (born 1932) | 15 December 1978 | 26 March 1985 | 6 years, 101 days | |
| 9 | Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006) | 26 March 1985 | 4 January 1986 | 284 days | |
| 10 | Annamurat Hojamyradow (born 1935) | 4 January 1986 | 17 November 1989 | 3 years, 317 days | |
| 11 | Han Ahmedow (1936–2006) | 5 December 1989 | 27 October 1991 | 1 year, 344 days | |
| № | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term | Political Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||
| 1 | Han Ahmedow (1936–2006) | 27 October 1991 | 18 May 1992 | 204 days | TDP | |
After the passing of the current Constitution of Turkmenistan in 1992, the position of Prime Minister was abolished and President of Turkmenistan also become Head of Government.
| Turkmen SSR | |
|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 
|
The politics of Turkmenistan nominally takes place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Turkmenistan is nominally both head of state and head of government. However, as of 21 January 2023 a "national leader" was appointed who chairs an independent People's Council (viz.) with authority to amend the constitution, and who exercises supreme political authority. No true opposition parties are allowed; every registered political party supports the third and current President Serdar Berdimuhamedow. The country is frequently described as a totalitarian state.
Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. It is one of the six independent Turkic states. With a population of 6.5 million, Turkmenistan is the 35th most-populous country in Asia and has the lowest population of the Central Asian republics while being one of the most sparsely populated nations on the Asian continent.
The governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia serves as the head of government of Virginia for a four-year term. The incumbent, Glenn Youngkin, was sworn in on January 15, 2022.
The French Second Republic, officially the French Republic, was the second republican government of France. It existed from 1848 until its dissolution in 1852.
The president of South Africa is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of South Africa. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the South African National Defence Force. Between 1961 and 1994, the office of head of state was the state presidency.
The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan is a political party in Turkmenistan founded in 1991. It has been the ruling party of the country since its foundation.
The president of Tunisia, officially the president of the Republic of Tunisia, is the head of state of Tunisia. Tunisia is a presidential republic, whereby the president is the head of state and head of government. Under Article 77 of the Constitution of Tunisia, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the Tunisian Armed Forces. The incumbent president is Kais Saied who has held this position since 23 October 2019 following the death of Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July 2019. The 2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum transformed Tunisia into a presidential republic, giving the president sweeping powers while largely limiting the role of the parliament.
Turkmenistan elects on national level a head of state — the president — and a legislature. The elections in Turkmenistan since its split from the Soviet Union have been widely criticized for being neither free nor fair and attempting to give an appearance of legitimacy to what is in reality a dictatorship. Parties in Turkmenistan are the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan and the Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. The president has a seven year term, while the legislature has a five-year term.
The president of Turkmenistan, officially the president and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan, is the head of state and head of government of Turkmenistan. The president is also the supreme commander in chief of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan and heads the State Security Council.
Historically, the political post of Prime Minister, officially called President of the Council of Ministers, existed in Brazil in two different periods: from 1847 to 1889 and from 1961 to 1963.
Presidential elections were held in Turkmenistan on 11 February 2007, following the death of president-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov on 21 December 2006.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkmenistan:
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov, also known as Türkmenbaşy, was a Turkmen politician who ruled Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. He continued to rule Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Presidential elections were held in Turkmenistan on 12 February 2012. They were Turkmenistan's fourth presidential elections and decided who would be the country's president for the next five years. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow won with 97% of the vote.
Serdar Gurbangulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow is a Turkmen politician serving as the third and current president of Turkmenistan since 19 March 2022. Berdimuhamedow had previously served in several other positions within the government of his father, Gurbanguly.
Batyr Kurbanovich Sarjaev was a Turkmen politician and the former minister of defense of Turkmenistan.
