Spot Pond Archeological District

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Spot Pond Archeological District
SpotPondBrookFootBridge.jpg
A footbridge crossing over an 18th century dam across Spot Pond Brook
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Nearest city Stoneham, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°27′21″N71°5′13″W / 42.45583°N 71.08694°W / 42.45583; -71.08694
MPS Stoneham MRA
NRHP reference No. 92000925 [1]
Added to NRHPJuly 24, 1992

The Spot Pond Archeological District is a historic archaeological site near Spot Pond in Stoneham, Massachusetts. It is located in the Virginia Woods section of the Middlesex Fells Reservation, a state park. The district encompasses sites along Spot Pond Brook that were mill sites dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries. At its height, in the mid-19th century the Hayward Rubber Works was located in the area, giving it the name "Haywardville". One of the park's trails runs through the area, and a park pamphlet provide a self-guided tour joining the major remnants of the industries that once flourished there. [2]

Contents

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. [1]

See also

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In the early 1800s, Nathaniel Hayward bought remodeled shoe mills in Stoneham, Massachusetts from Elisha Converse, founder of the largest rubber shoe manufacturer in the world, the Boston Rubber Shoe Company in Malden, Massachusetts. Straddling Spot Pond Brook, the village was the site of early industrial development which later blossomed into larger factories. The factory grew to be an industrial community that has come to be known as Haywardville. It is here where Hayward and Charles Goodyear invented slickers and the process of vulcanization. The factory produced a variety of rubber products including boots, pails and spittoons. There were numerous large factory buildings here during this period, a community of living quarters, some shops - or at least places to barter for goods.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. "Site Trail Map" (PDF). The Preservation Collaborative, Inc. Retrieved September 30, 2018.