Texas State Highway 2

Last updated

Old Texas 2.svg

State Highway 2

Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
ExistedApril 4, 1917–September 26, 1939
HistoryEastern branch became SH 6 in 1923
Main route and western branch became US 81 in 1939
Location
Country United States
State Texas
Highway system
I-2.svg I-2 Texas Loop 2.svg Loop 2

State Highway 2 (SH 2) was a Texas state highway.

SH 2 was one of the original twenty-five state highways proposed on April 4, 1917, overlaid on top of the Meridian Highway and Gulf Division Highway. [1] From 1919 the routing mostly followed present day Interstate 44 (I-44) from Oklahoma to Wichita Falls, and U.S. Highway 287 (US 287) to Fort Worth. It continued on, routed along present day State Highway 174 and State Highway 6 to Waco. From here, the road divided into two branches, both signed as State Highway 2.

The western branch followed the Meridian Highway from Waco, roughly following I-35 to Temple, State Highway 95 to Taylor, U.S. Highway 79 to Round Rock, and I-35 through Austin and San Antonio, and terminating in Laredo.

The eastern branch followed the Gulf Division Highway from Waco, routed along present day State Highway 6 through Bryan to Hempstead and follows US 290 into Houston. From there the routing follows US 75 into Galveston. On August 21, 1923, the Gulf Division branch became part of State Highway 6 from Waco to Galveston. SH 2 was rerouted north of Bowie to Oklahoma along current US 81, replacing SH 2D, while the old route to Henrietta was renumbered State Highway 50, the sections from Henrietta to Wichita Falls were already part of State Highway 5, and the section north of Wichita Falls became an extension of State Highway 30. SH 2 was rerouted along current I-35W and I-35 through Hillsboro and concurrent with SH 6 to Waco, replacing SH 2A, with the section of the old route from Meridian to Waco being renumbered as part of SH 67, and the section from Cleburne to Meridian was renumbered as SH 89, and the section from Cleburne to Burleson became part of the new SH 2A. On December 17, 1923, SH 2 was rerouted along current I-35W from Temple to Round Rock, replacing SH 2C, while the old route through Taylor was redesignated as SH 2B.

In 1926, US 81 was routed over SH 2 from Oklahoma to Laredo. On March 19, 1928, SH 2 extended south replacing all of SH 12B to Pharr. [2] On March 18, 1929, this extension was changed back to SH 12B. [3] On September 22, 1936, routes called SH 2 Loop through Buda and Kyle were added. [4] On December 22, 1936, routes called SH 2 Bypass through Waco and New Braunfels were added. [5] On December 21, 1938, SH 2 Loop and SH 2 Tap were designated in Ringgold. [6] While the routes were marked concurrently, on September 26, 1939, SH 2 was removed in favor of US 81. The loops, bypasses, and taps became Loop 2 (Waco), Loop 3 (New Braunfels), Loop 4 (Buda), Loop 5 (Kyle), and Loop 19 and Spur 19 (Ringgold).

Spur routes

The route had numerous spurs and alternate routings during its lifetime.

Historic SH 2A Old Texas 2A.svg
Historic SH 2A

For the initial June 21, 1917 Texas routing proposal, while the main route continued southwest from Cleburne to Meridian, and then southeast to Waco, State Highway 2A ran southeast from Cleburne to Hillsboro, where it met State Highway 6. [7] On April 23, 1918, the routing of SH 2A remained similar, except the split from the main route happened at Burleson, travelling southeast through Alvarado to Hillsboro. [8] On August 21, 1923, the main route of SH 2 had been rerouted over SH 2A section from Burleson to Itasca, while SH 2A was reassigned to the old alignment of SH 2 from Burleson to Cleburne and to the old alignment of SH 2E to Hillsboro. The old route of SH 2 was renumbered as SH 89 (now SH 174) from Cleburne to Meridian and part of SH 67 (now SH 6) from Meridian to Waco. [9] The SH 2A designation was deleted on September 26, 1939, and was replaced by portions of SH 174, SH 171, and SH 291 (now FM 2719).

Historic SH 2B Texas 2B 1917.svg
Historic SH 2B

State Highway 2B was a spur designated on December 18, 1917, in McLennan County running from Riesel northeast to Mart along an already constructed section of what was previously proposed as part of SH 7. On March 20, 1922, SH 2B extended to the Limestone county line. [10] On December 17, 1923, it was cancelled. [11] SH 2B was designated that same day over a former routing of SH 2 from Round Rock east and north to Temple via Taylor. On June 8, 1925, the SH 2B from Riesel to the Limestone county line was restored, [12] but this was redesignated to SH 2C ca. 1927. On April 6, 1932, it was transferred to SH 95 and SH 43 (now US 79). [13]

Historic SH 2C Texas 2C 1917.svg
Historic SH 2C

A more direct route through central Texas between Belton and Round Rock, bypassing Taylor to the west designated as an intercounty highway on January 24, 1918. [14] On July 17, 1918, this was upgraded to a state highway, State Highway 2C, and extended north to Temple. [15] On December 17, 1923, the main route of SH 2 had been rerouted over it. Ca. 1927, a new SH 2C from Riesel to the Limestone county line was designated. The road was redesignated as Texas State Highway 164 on September 17, 1930.

Historic SH 2D Texas 2D 1917.svg
Historic SH 2D

State Highway 2D was a spur route in north Texas designated on December 16, 1918, branching off the main route at Bowie and travelling north through Ringgold and crossing into Oklahoma. [16] On August 21, 1923, the main route of SH 2 had been rerouted over it, with the old route of SH 2 transferred to SH 50 (now US 287), SH 5 (now US 287), and SH 30 (now US 277). [9]

Historic SH 2E Texas 2E 1917.svg
Historic SH 2E

State Highway 2E was a short connector route between Cleburne and Itasca designated on March 22, 1921, connecting the main route and SH 2A. [17] On August 21, 1923, SH 2E was reassigned to SH 2A. [9]

Historic SH 2F Texas 2F 1917.svg
Historic SH 2F

State Highway 2F was a planned spur routing designated in 1921 or 1922 splitting from the main route in Taylor and travelling south to Elgin. On August 21, 1923, the route was cancelled, [9] [18] and on April 21, 1924, the route was restored as SH 95. [19] A new SH 2F was designated on March 18, 1929, from Bowie to Montague. [3] On April 23, 1929, it was extended north to Nocona. [20] On March 19, 1930, SH 2F was renumbered as SH 59.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 35</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 35 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas, maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). It runs primarily south–north, paralleling the Gulf of Mexico for much of its length, from a junction with Interstate 37 in Corpus Christi to Interstate 45 in southeastern Houston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 6</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 6 (SH 6) runs from the Red River, the Texas–Oklahoma state line, to northwest of Galveston, where it is known as the Old Galveston Highway. In Sugar Land and Missouri City, it is known as Alvin-Sugarland Road and runs perpendicular to Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 (I-69/US 59). In the Houston area, it runs north to Farm to Market Road 1960 (FM 1960), then northwest along US 290 to Hempstead, and south to Westheimer Road and Addicks, and is known as Addicks Satsuma Road. In the Bryan–College Station area, it is known as the Earl Rudder Freeway. In Hearne, it is known as Market Street. In Calvert, it is known as Main Street. For most of its length, SH 6 is not a limited-access road. In 1997, the Texas Legislature designated SH 6 as the Texas Korean War Veterans Memorial Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 1</span> Former state highway in Texas, United States

State Highway 1 was a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas. The highway traveled from Texarkana on the eastern border to El Paso on the western border, via Dallas and Fort Worth, Abilene, and Midland–Odessa. SH 1 was approximately 842 miles (1,355 km) long, and was one of the original 25 Texas state highways, which were designated on June 21, 1917. In 1920, the entire length of the highway was designated as part of the Bankhead Highway, a transcontinental Auto trail. In the Texas Department of Transportation's 1939 state highway renumbering, most of SH 1 was redesignated as U.S. Route 80, as well as U.S. Route 67, and others. Most of these highways were replaced by Interstate 10, Interstate 20, and Interstate 30. The only portion of SH 1 that existed after September 26, 1939, was a short spur located in Dallas. Texas State Highway 1 was officially cancelled on August 20, 1952. Due to the highway's historic value, a highway cannot be designated as State Highway 1 unless by the order of TxDOT Executive Director or by the Transportation Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 5</span> Highway in Texas

State Highway 5 runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 7</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 7 (SH 7) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that runs from Interstate 35 at Eddy to U.S. Highway 84 about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the Louisiana state line. Between Crockett and Nacogdoches, SH 7 passes through the Davy Crockett National Forest. Commissioned on April 4, 1917, SH 7 is one of the original state highways established in Texas, and has been re-routed several times since its original conception. In earlier years, SH 7 mostly followed present day U.S. Highway 84, U.S. Highway 67, U.S. Highway 70 among other highways between northwest Texas and the Louisiana state line. By 1939, most of the mileage belonging to SH 7 was transferred to the U.S. Highway System, leaving the highway extant only within eastern Texas. SH 7 subsequently went through several other major reroutings, truncations and extensions between 1939 and 1990, before becoming the highway it is today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 8</span> Highway in Texas

State Highway 8 is a north–south state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that runs from the Red River, which serves as the boundary between Texas and Arkansas, north of New Boston to SH 155 at Linden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 12</span> Highway in Texas

State Highway 12 (SH 12) is a west–east state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that runs from Interstate 10 (I-10) in Vidor to the Louisiana state line at Deweyville. The route was designated on August 27, 1959, as a renumbering of SH 235 to match the numbering of Louisiana Highway 12 (LA 12), with which it connects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 16</span> State highway in Texas, United States

State Highway 16 is a south–north state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that runs from Zapata on the boundary with Mexico to U.S. Highway 281 24 miles (39 km) south of Wichita Falls. It is the longest state highway in Texas at almost 542 miles (872 km), but is only the ninth-longest of any highway classification in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 18</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 18 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) that runs from Fort Stockton in western Texas to the New Mexico state line between Kermit and Jal, New Mexico. This route was designated in 1958 over the northern half of what was previously SH 82.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 19</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 19 is a state highway in Texas runs from Huntsville to Paris in east Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 24</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 24 runs from Campbell to Paris in north Texas. It is a portion of the main route, along with Interstate 30, from Paris to the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 33</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 33 is a route that runs from U.S. Highways 60 and 83 south of Canadian and travels east to the Oklahoma state line, where it becomes State Highway 33.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 36</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 36 runs from Freeport to Abilene. It was designated as the 36th Division Memorial Highway between Cameron and Sealy by the Texas Legislature in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 43</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 43 is a Texas state highway that runs from Henderson to Atlanta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 45</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 45 is a freeway loop around Austin, Texas, that exists in two open segments. The official designation of SH 45 is such to form a complete loop around Austin, a distance of roughly 80 miles (130 km).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 71</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 71 is a Texas state highway that runs 253 miles (407 km). The northern terminus is at US 87 and US 377 south of Brady and its southern terminus is at SH 35 near Blessing. This highway is designated the "10th Mountain Division Highway" from SH 95 to Interstate 35.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 174</span> State highway in Texas

State Highway 174 is a state highway in Texas that connects Meridian and Burleson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 81</span> State highway in Hill and Johnson counties in Texas, United States

State Highway 81 is a Texas state highway that runs from Hillsboro to Grandview. It was designated in 1991 to replace U.S. Highway 81, which was decommissioned south of Fort Worth.

References

  1. "Minutes of the State Highway Department" (PDF). June 21, 1917.
  2. "Minutes of the 109th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). March 19, 1928.
  3. 1 2 "Minutes of the 132nd Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). March 18, 1929.
  4. "Minutes of the 221st Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). September 21, 1936.
  5. "Minutes of the 224th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). December 21, 1936.
  6. "Minutes of the 262nd Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). December 21, 1938.
  7. "Minutes of the 10th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Department" (PDF). TxDOT. June 21, 1917.
  8. "Minutes of the 11th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). April 23, 1918.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Minutes of the 73rd Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). August 21, 1923.
  10. "Minutes of the 57th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). March 20, 1922.
  11. "Minutes of the 75th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). December 17, 1923.
  12. "Minutes of the 75th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). December 17, 1923.
  13. "Minutes of the 153rd Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). April 4, 1932.
  14. "Minutes of the 8th Regular Session of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). January 24, 1918.
  15. "Minutes of the 14th Regular Session of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). July 17, 1918.
  16. "Minutes of the 19th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). December 16, 1918.
  17. "Minutes of the 46th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). March 22, 1921.
  18. "Minutes of the 72nd Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). September 17, 1923.
  19. "Minutes of the 79th Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). April 21, 1924.
  20. "Minutes of the 133rd Regular Meeting of the State Highway Commission" (PDF). April 23, 1929.