Toyota Kirloskar Motor

Last updated

Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd
Company type Joint venture
Industry Automotive
Founded6 October 1997;26 years ago (1997-10-06)
Headquarters Bidadi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Key people
Masakazu Yoshimura
(Managing Director) [1]
Products Automobiles
Production output
Increase2.svg 142,500 units (2016)
Owner
Number of employees
7,000 [2]
Website www.toyotabharat.com

Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited (TKM) is an Indian joint venture between Toyota Motor Corporation (89%) and Kirloskar Group (11%), for the manufacture and sales of Toyota cars in India. [3] [4] The headquarters are located in Bidadi, Karnataka, near Bengaluru.

Contents

History

Toyota Motor Corporation entered India in 1997 in a joint venture with the Kirloskar Group. Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) holds 89% of the share and the remaining 11% is owned by Kirloskar Group. [5] It is based in Bidadi, Karnataka, near Bengaluru.

The company released its first product in the Indian automotive market with the launch of the Qualis in 2000. Occupying the multi utility vehicle (MUV) segment, sales of the model grew within a short span of 2 years to capture 20 per cent market share from established local manufacturers such as Mahindra and Tata Motors. In 2002 and 2003, Toyota introduced the Camry and Corolla respectively. [6]

In 2005, TKM launched the Innova to replace the Qualis, which is based on a modern IMV platform. Later, new models were introduced including the IMV series Fortuner SUV in 2009 and Hilux pickup truck in 2022. To support the new products, the sales and service network was developed further from 22 outlets in 2000 to 166 in 2011, and 359 in 2019. [6] [7]

Under the Entry Family Car (EFC) project, TKM started producing the Etios in 2010 as the company's first entry-level model. [7] Production of the vehicle created more than 2,000 jobs at TKM's newly-built second plant and approximately 500 jobs at Toyota Kirloskar Auto Parts Private Limited. [8]

In 2017, Toyota introduced its luxury brand Lexus in the country. [7]

Suzuki partnership

Toyota started considering its partnership agreement with Suzuki in the Indian market in 2016. [9] In 2017, both companies agreed to market electric vehicles in the country. [10] In 2018 and 2019, Toyota outlined its initial plan for the partnership with Suzuki, including receiving supply of Baleno, Vitara Brezza, Ciaz and Ertiga models from Suzuki, and supplying the Corolla to Suzuki. Plans also included production of the Suzuki-developed SUV at TKM from 2022 and the production of hybrid electric vehicles in India. In 2019, TKM released the Glanza as a rebadged Baleno, and the Urban Cruiser as a rebadged Vitara Brezza in 2020. In 2022, TKM released the Urban Cruiser Hyryder, which is developed by Suzuki, produced by TKM while incorporating the Toyota Hybrid System.

Manufacturing facilities

TKMPL's current plant at Bidadi, Karnataka is spread across 850 acres and has a capacity of 110,000 vehicles per annum. [11] TKMPL's second manufacturing plant on the outskirts of Bengaluru, Karnataka has a capacity of 210,000 vehicles per annum. Total production capacity is 320,000 vehicles per annum. On 16 March 2011, it announced that it was increasing production to 210,000 vehicles per annum [12] due to increase in demand for its models especially the Etios and Fortuner.

Industrial relations

On 16 March 2014, Toyota Kirloskar Motor temporarily suspended the production at two of its assembly plants in Bidadi, Karnataka whose production capacity was 310,000 units annually and has employee strength of 6,400. Cause for the shutdown was failure to reach an agreement with the union over the issue of wages, deliberate stoppages of the production line by certain sections of the employees and abusing & threatening of supervisors thereby disrupting the production for the past 25 days. [13] [14] [15] [16] Toyota Kirloskar Motor announced on 21 March 2014 to lift the lockout at the plants effective from 24 March 2014 with subject to an acceptance of a service condition which requires all the employees signing an undertaking on good conduct. [17] [18] On 22 April 2014, employees called off the strike after 36 days of standoff and resumed full operations. [19]

Etios motor racing

Toyota India started a One make racing series in India with the Etios car called the 'Etios Motor Racing Series'. [20] The series started in 2012, it witnessed an overwhelming response from the Indian youngsters, with 3300 applicants. They held 2 rounds of exhibition races in 2012, one at a purpose built race track in Chennai called the Sriperumbudur race track and other in the form of ROC (Race of champions) in Gurgaon. The 25 selected drivers then competed in the main championship held in the later half of 2013. The cars were prepared by Red Rooster Performance (based in Bangalore), and designed by TRD (Toyota Racing Development). With stock engines producing almost 100 bhp, the cars were a good platform for youngsters to step from karting to touring cars. Also the relatively cheaper budget of just $3216 for the entire series which includes an entire OMP racing kit makes it one of the best one-make series to compete in.

Models

Toyota

ModelIndian introductionCurrent modelNotes
IntroductionUpdate/facelift
Hatchback
Toyota Glanza 2022 Facelift.jpg
GLANZA
Glanza 20192022 (second generation)Rebadged from Suzuki Baleno
Sedan
TOYOTA CAMRY HYBRID (XV70) China (6).jpg
CAMRY
Camry 20022019 (XV70)2022 Strong hybrid powertrain is standard
SUV/crossover
URBAN CRUISER TAISOR Urban Cruiser Taisor 20242024 (first generation)Rebadged from Suzuki Fronx
2022 Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder V Hybrid (India) front view.jpg
URBAN CRUISER HYRYDER
Urban Cruiser Hyryder 20222022 (first generation)Rebadged from Suzuki Grand Vitara
Strong hybrid powertrain is optional
2021 Toyota Fortuner 4.0 SRV 4x4 (Colombia) front view.png
FORTUNER
Fortuner 20092016 (AN150/AN160)2021
2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 300 3.4 ZX (Colombia) front view 04.png
LAND CRUISER
Land Cruiser 20102023 (J300)Imported from Japan
MPV
2022 Toyota Rumion Active (Egypt) front view 04.png
RUMION
Rumion 20232023 (second generation)Rebadged from Suzuki Ertiga
2020 Toyota Kijang Innova 2.0 V TGN140R (20220106).jpg
INNOVA CRYSTA
Innova Crysta 20162016 (AN140)2023
2022 Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix G HV (MAGH10; 11-25-2022).jpg
INNOVA HYCROSS
Innova Hycross 20232023 (AG10)Strong hybrid powertrain is optional
Toyota VELLFIRE HYBRID Z Premier 2WD (6AA-AAHH40W-PFXTB) front.jpg
VELLFIRE
Vellfire 20202023 (AH40)Strong hybrid powertrain is standard. Imported from Japan
Pickup truck
2021 Toyota Hilux Invincible D-4D 4WD 2.4.jpg
HILUX
Hilux 20222022 (AN120)

Lexus

ModelIndian introductionCurrent modelNotes
IntroductionUpdate/facelift
Sedan
2022 Lexus ES 350 (GSZ10) 1X7A5794.jpg
ES
ES 20152019 (XZ10)2021 Strong hybrid powertrain is standard.
Lexus LS 500 VXFA50 FL Sonic Titanium (1) (cropped).jpg
LS
LS 20172017 (XF50)2020 Strong hybrid powertrain is standard. Imported from Japan
Sports car
Lexus LC Convertible IMG 4916.jpg
LC
LC 20172017 (First generation)Strong hybrid powertrain is standard. Imported from Japan
SUV/crossover
Lexus NX 350h (AAZH20,AAZH25) IMG 6332.jpg
NX
NX 20202022 (AZ20)Strong hybrid powertrain is optional. Second generation imported from Japan.
2022 Lexus RX 450h+ AWD (Japan) front view.jpg
RX
RX 20152023 (ALA10/ALH10)Strong hybrid powertrain is standard. Imported from Japan
Lexus LX 500d (J300) (cropped).jpg
LX
LX 20152021 (J310)Imported from Japan
MPV
Lexus LM500h IMG01 (cropped).jpg
LM
LM 20232023 (AW10)Strong hybrid powertrain is standard. Imported from Japan

Discontinued models

Toyota

ModelReleasedDiscontinuedImage
Qualis 20002005 Toyota Qualis.jpg
Corolla Altis 20032020 2013-2016 Toyota Corolla (ZRE172R) SX sedan (2018-09-17) 01.jpg
Land Cruiser Prado 20042020 2013 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (KDJ150R MY13) Altitude 5-door wagon (2015-07-09) 01.jpg
Innova 20052016 2014 Toyota Kijang Innova 2.0 G TGN40R (190316).jpg
Prius 20102020 2016 Toyota Prius (ZVW50L) Hybrid liftback (2016-04-02) 01.jpg
Etios 20102019 Toyota Etios 1.5 XLS 2015.jpg
Etios Liva 20112019 2013 Toyota Etios Valco E (Indonesia) front view.jpg
Etios Cross 20142016
Yaris 20182021 2017 Toyota Yaris ATIV 1.2 G Front (cropped).jpg
Urban Cruiser 20202022 2021 Toyota Urban Cruiser Mid (India) front view.png

Lexus

ModelReleasedDiscontinuedImage
NX300h 20202021 2019 Lexus NX 300h Takumi CVT 2.5.jpg

Sales and service network

As of April 2019, it has more than 350 dealerships in 225 cities across India. [21]

Sales performance

TKMPL sold 74,759 vehicles in India in the year 2010 registering a growth rate of 38% compared to 2009 sales. [22]

See also

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References

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