Tucson Unified School District

Last updated
Tucson Unified School District
Tucson Unified School District logo.svg
Location
Tucson, surrounding areas
Arizona
United States
District information
Type Public
GradesPre K-12
Established1867
SuperintendentDr. Gabriel Trujillo
Schools89
Budget$566 million
Students and staff
Students41,430 [1]
Other information
Website central.tusd1.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) is the largest school district of Tucson, Arizona, in terms of enrollment. Dr. Gabriel Trujillo is the superintendent, appointed on September 12, 2017, by the Governing Board. [2] As of 2016, TUSD had more than 47,670 students. As of Fall 2012, according to Superintendent John Pedicone (on the 9/14/2012 Buckmaster Show), TUSD had 50,000 students. District enrollment has declined over the last 10 years and TUSD lost 1,700 to 2,000 students per year for the two or three years prior to 2012.

Contents

Area

The district boundaries encompass Tucson, South Tucson, Drexel Heights, and Valencia West. Parts of Tucson Estates, Catalina Foothills and Tanque Verde are also within the district, as well as a few unincorporated parts of Pima County that do not fall within the confines of a Census Designated Place. TUSD is currently under a federal desegregation order to help balance district schools in terms of race and ethnicity. The district was established as "Pima County School District No. 1" in 1867, centered approximately at the latitude 32°13'15.57"N and the longitude 110°58'23.70"W (a monument now known as La Placita), [3] and assumed its current name in 1977.

Controversy

Ethnic Studies Ban

In 2012, in response to state law HB2281, the district put into storage, or distributed to the district libraries, several books used in a course that were determined to be against state law A.R.S. 15–112, including the textbook Rethinking Columbus and the Tempest. [4] [5] [6] Books were taken away while students were in class. [7]

The dismantling of the Mexican-American studies departments and similar Mexican cultural courses has caused controversy regarding the ideas of xenophobia and racism against Mexican-American students and their heritage. However, studies demonstrated that students enrolled in these programs had higher rates of graduation and attendance. [8]

The TUSD board meetings, in response to the proposed bill HB2281, resulted in several students and faculty who demonstrated against the legislation being arrested and/or injured. [9] Due to the impending loss of state funding should the TUSD continue the program, the board ruled in a 4-1 decision in January 2012 to ban the program. [10] [11] On January 13, 2012, students walked out of class and held a protest against the banishment of the Mexican-American Studies program. [12] [13]

The Daily Show aired a satirical piece on April 2, 2012, concerning the banning of Mexican-American studies as voted by the school board. Michael Hicks, a voting member, said that he was concerned with the "revolutionary" aspect of the curriculum that encouraged students to take part in "bloodshed" against the "gringos." When asked if he had ever been to a class himself to support his claims, he answered that he had not visited the school but based his opinion on "hearsay from the others." [14]

The TUSD Governing Board's resolution of this issue has been to establish a course to be taken by all students that emphasizes multiculturalism and diversity. The current program, much like the Mexican studies program, seeks to educate students on themes of identity. It is based on four pillars namely, "identity, diversity, justice and action." [15] This program strives to "promote intercultural understanding and addresses the needs of students who have been historically marginalized or underrepresented." [15] Some students and their parents sued the school board and government, claiming that the TUSD ban of the Mexican American studies program violated their rights under the First and 14th amendments. [16] In August 2017, A. Wallace Tashima, a federal judge, ruled that the students and parents had had their rights violated on both counts. [17] A US judge in 2017 also blocked an ethnic studies ban because he found the ban to be racially motivated. [18]

"Black List"

In May 2017 the long-rumored "black list" of employees blocked from future hire was discovered, first created in August 2012. [19] Despite the TUSD's stated hiring policies, in January 2018, it was discovered that the list spanned 20 years and 1,400 entries, with about 900 of those former employees claiming that they were blacklisted wrongfully and without notice, for unfirable items such as "personality clashes" with superiors, poor evaluation scores, or using all their vacation time. [20] Only 516 of those listings were clearly justified. [21]

Language Education

TUSD came under fire for cuts to the high school graduation requirements made in the year 2008— in years prior, senior high school students at TUSD were required to obtain at least two years of foreign language education in order to receive their high school diploma. [22] In 2008, the TUSD School board approved to revoke the mandate that required the two years of foreign language education for each graduating student, citing budget cuts as the overarching problem. [22] [23] The prominent Tucson newspaper, the Arizona Daily Star, later printed an editorial addressing the new requirement, agreeing that they would rather see the budget cuts being made in the language department than in others, and stating that TUSD and the School Board did the reasonable thing under the situation. [23] Others disagreed with the mandate, expressing their concern on the fact that most public and private universities, including Tucson's own University of Arizona, require at least two years of a high school foreign language class for admission. [22] [24]

Demographics

As of October 2018, the demographics of the district were composed of: 63.8% Hispanic (of any race, primarily Mexican American), 20.5% non-Hispanic Whites, 6.0% Black, 3.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, and 3.9% Multi-racial. [25]

Schools

Tucson High Magnet School Tucson High School (Arizona).jpg
Tucson High Magnet School
Mansfeld Middle School Mansfeld front.jpg
Mansfeld Middle School

Traditional high schools (9)

TUSD high schools
SchoolEnrollmentEstablishmentMascotColors
Catalina 9001957Trojans Royal blue and white
Cholla 1,7861969 Chargers Orange and Navy blue
Palo Verde*1,0501962 Titans Royal blue and gold
Pueblo 1,8001956 Warriors Navy blue and Columbia blue
Rincon 1,2501958 Rangers Purple and white
Sabino 1,0001972 (as 7-12 school) Sabercats Purple and Gold
Sahuaro 1,7361968 Cougars Red and Blue
Santa Rita 5001969 Eagles Green and Gold
Tucson*3,3001892 Badgers Red and white

Magnet program*

The largest high school in the district, in terms of enrollment, is Tucson High Magnet School near downtown Tucson. According to the district website, 2945 students attended Tucson High during the 2006–2007 school year. [26] It is also the oldest high school in the district. Tucson High School was built in 1907 across the street from where it now stands. The school relocated to its present site in 1923. In 1956, the school had the largest enrollment of any high school in the United States, over 6,800 pupils. The original Tucson High building still exists as Roskruge Bilingual K-8 Magnet School. The TUSD also owns the radio station KWXL-LP . [27]

Other high schools (7)

NameEst.MascotColors
ArtWorks Academy
Aztec Middle College East 1981
Aztec Middle College West
Howenstine Adaptive Education High School 1976 [28] Hawks Baby blue and black closed in 2013
PASS Alternative High School
Project MORE
Teenage Parent Alt. Middle/High School
University High School (shares campus and sports teams with Rincon)1977 Penguins Black and White

Traditional middle schools and K-8 schools

Safford School entrance. Built 1918. Architect: Annie Rockfellow. Safford School entrance.jpg
Safford School entrance. Built 1918. Architect: Annie Rockfellow.
NameLocationEst.MascotColors
Charles A. Carson Middle School (Consolidated into Delbert L. Secrist, & Charles Dietz 2013)Carson ParkSeptember 5, 1967 [29] Cougars
Ida Flood Dodge Traditional Magnet Middle School1954 (as Lizzie Brown Elementary School) [30] BulldogsTurquoise and Black
Doolen Middle SchoolDoolen-Fruitvale1942 (as Catalina Junior High School) [31] Thunderbirds Burgundy and White
Rollin T. Gridley Middle SchoolHalcyon Acres1974 [32] Grizzly Bears
Hohokam Middle School (Consolidated into Valencia in 2013)Drexel Heights1987 [33] Hawks Maroon and Yellow
Joseph W. Magee Middle SchoolCarriage HillDecember 9, 1963 [34] Roadrunners Light Blue and Red
Mansfeld Magnet Middle SchoolDrake1930 [35] Bulldogs Blue and White
Mary Belle McCorkle PreK-8 SchoolCasitas Del Sol2011MustangsSilver and Black
William J. Pistor Middle SchoolManzanita Manor1970 [36] Panthers
Roskruge Bilingual K-8 Magnet School (Elementary and middle schools became one school in 2010.)West University1914Pumas/CougarsTurquoise, Black, Purple, Gold
Delbert L. Secrist Middle SchoolSouth Harrison1973 [37] ScorpionsMaroon and Yellow
Madge Utterback Middle Magnet SchoolSunland Vista1959 [38] Unicorns
Alice Vail Middle SchoolDesert AireSeptember 6, 1955 [39] Falcons
Valencia Middle SchoolDrexel HeightsOctober 3, 1994 [40] JaguarsBlack and Gold
Wakefield Middle School (Consolidated into Madge Utterback, Charles Hollinger, & Safford in 2013) Reopened in 2020.Whitestone1939 [41] Knights

K-8 schools

NameEst.MascotLocationColors
Booth-Fickett Math-Science K-8 SchoolFred W. Fickett Junior High School established 1960, [42] Booth Elementary School established 1961, [43] merger occurred 1984 [44] FalconsVista Del Sahuaro
Charles Dietz K-8 School1961 (as elementary school) [45] DragonsMañana Grande
Charles Hollinger K-8 School1931 (as Government Heights Elementary School) [46] BulldogsWhitestone
Mary Louise Robins K-8 SchoolAugust 15, 1994 (as elementary school) [47] RoadrunnersAgua Dulce
Morgan Maxwell K-8 School1974 (as junior high) [48] Mountain LionsBlue
Roberts/Naylor K-8 School1962 (as Naylor Junior High School) [49] PhoenixesCarlita Village
Safford K-8 Magnet International Baccalaureate World SchoolPlaza or 1-8 School opened in Fall 1884 by October 1. [50] Mansfield Elementary School opened to the south of it in 1904 and Plaza renamed simultaneously, making it Safford Junior High School. [51] Safford Junior High burned down in 1917 and was rebuilt. [52] Mansfield Elementary was renamed Safford Elementary in 1930. Merger of 2 schools occurred by 2003. [53] HuskiesArmory ParkOrange and Blue

Elementary schools

NameLocationMascotNotes
Laura Nobles Banks Elementary School Tucson Estates BobcatsOpened 2002 [54] historically fed into Maxwell
Blenman Elementary SchoolNew Deal AcresEaglesOpened 1942, [55] historically fed into Doolen
Clara Ferrin Bloom Elementary SchoolHidden Hills WestEaglesOpened 1973, [56] historically fed into Magee
Ignacio Bonillas Basic Curriculum Magnet SchoolFranklin HeightsBeaversOpened 1954, [57] historically fed into Vail
Borman K-8 School Davis-Monthan Air Force Base AstrosOpened 1977, [58] historically fed into Naylor
Elizabeth Borton Elementary Magnet SchoolBrucknersOpened 1927, [59] historically fed into the junior high division of Safford
Augustus Brichta Elementary SchoolBrichtaBearsOpened 1960; [60] Consolidated into Morgan Maxwell, & Andy Tolson in 2013, historically fed into Maxwell
Carillo K-5 Magnet SchoolBarrio ViejoCougarsOpened 1930; [61] Magnet Theme: Communication & Creative Arts, historically fed into the junior high division of Safford
Lillian Cavett Elementary SchoolWestern Hills 2EaglesOpened 1956, [62] historically fed into Utterback
Marguerite L. Collier Elementary SchoolTanque VerdeCougarsOpened 1974, [63] historically fed into the junior high division of Sabino
J. Knox Corbett Elementary SchoolSan Paulo VillageCougarsOpened 1955; [64] Consolidated into Wheeler in 2013, historically fed into Naylor
Gertrude Cragin Elementary SchoolShaheen EstatesCougarsOpened 1950, [65] historically fed into Doolen
Davidson Elementary SchoolRillito CrossingDragonsOriginally the sole school of the now annexed Pima County Elementary School District No. 18., [66] historically fed into Doolen
Davis Bilingual Elementary Magnet SchoolMcKinley ParkEaglesOpened March 10, 1902, [67] historically fed into the now closed John E. Spring Junior High School
Drachman Montessori K-8 Magnet SchoolBarrio Santa RosaDragonsOpened 1901; [68] Montessori school, historically fed into the junior high division of Safford
Duffy Elementary SchoolDuffyDragonsOpened September 7, 1954; [69] Closed in 2010; Part of area south of Broadway Boulevard, and north of 22nd Street consolidated into Ignacio Bonillas; Part of area north of Broadway Boulevard, and west of Rosemont Boulevard consolidated into Peter Howell; Part of area south of 22nd Street, and between Country Club Road, and Palo Verde Avenue merged into Robison; Part of area north of Broadway Boulevard, and east of Rosemont Boulevard, merged into W. Arthur Sewell, [70] historically fed into Vail
Alice F. Dunham Elementary SchoolArizona La VictoriaPanthersOpened 1974, [71] historically fed into Secrist
Irene Erickson Elementary SchoolVista Del PradoOpened 1968, [72] historically fed into Carson
Inez C. Ford Elementary SchoolLakesidePanthersOpened 1972, [73] historically fed into Carson
Fort Lowell Elementary SchoolCloverleafMerged with Townsend Middle School in 2010. [74] Originally the sole school of the now annexed Fort Lowell Elementary School District (a. k. a. Pima County Elementary School District No. 9) [75] Ft Lowell/Townsend closed in 2013. Historically fed into Townsend.
Jacob C. Fruchthendler Elementary SchoolSabino VistaFirebirdsOpened 1971, [76] historically fed into the junior high division of Sabino
Laura O. Gale Elementary SchoolEstes ParkTigersOpened 1969, [77] historically fed into Gridley
Grijalva Elementary School Midvale Park GrizzliesNamed for U.S. Congressman and former TUSD Governing Board member Raúl Grijalva. Bilingual Ed. and Gifted Education; Opened 1987, [33] historically fed into Pistor
Anna Henry Elementary SchoolNortheastGila MonstersOpened 1971, [78] historically fed into Gridley
Holladay Magnet Elementary SchoolGrand ViewRedHawksOpened 1951; [79] Magnet Theme: Visual & Performing Arts, historically fed into Utterback
Peter E. Howell Elementary SchoolPeter HowellHawksOpened 1950 as Longfellow Elementary School, [80] historically fed into Vail
Hudlow Elementary SchoolKingston Knolls TerraceOpened 1959, [81] historically fed into Fred W. Fickett Junior High School
Sam Hughes Elementary SchoolAlta VistaHuskiesOpened 1927, historically fed into Mansfeld
Jefferson Park Elementary SchoolJefferson ParkPanthersOpened September 1945; Closed in 2010 and merged with Blenman Elementary., [74] historically fed into the junior high division of Roskruge
Harriet Johnson Primary School Drexel Heights Opened 1991; K-2
Julia Keen Elementary SchoolBel Air Annex No. 2CougarsOpened 1953, [82] closed 2004, historically fed into Mansfeld
Annie W. Kellond Elementary SchoolMañana VistaCougarsOpened 1956, [83] historically fed into Fickett
Anna E. Lawrence 3-8 SchoolDrexel HeightsLobosOpened 1973 [84] (as elementary school), historically fed into Hohokam
Adah Lineweaver Elementary SchoolNortheastLionsOpened 1956, [85] historically fed into Vail
Lynn/Urquides Elementary SchoolPhebus EstatesCoyotesOpened 1951 as Mary Lynn Elementary School; [86] Pre-K-5, historically fed into Wakefield
Nan E. Lyons Elementary SchoolPine GroveLionsOpened 1973; [87] Consolidated into Inez C. Ford, & Irene Erickson in 2013, historically fed into Carson
Amelia Maldonado Elementary SchoolDrexel HeightsBob CatsPre-K-5; Opened 1987, [33] historically fed into Hohokam
Ricardo Manzo Elementary SchoolEl Río ParkBobcatsOpened March 10, 1939 as El Rio Elementary School; [88] Pre-K-5, historically fed into Maxwell
Sara Marshall Elementary SchoolRolling HillsMustangsOpened 1964; [89] Pre-K–5, historically fed into Secrist
Menlo Park Elementary SchoolMenlo ParkOpened Fall 1917; [90] Consolidated into Ricardo Manzo, Morgan Maxwell, & Andy Tolson in 2013, historically fed into Maxwell
Miller Elementary SchoolMission RidgeMustangsOpened 1981; [91] Pre-K–5, historically fed into Hohokam
Mission View Elementary SchoolMission ViewOpened 1922; [92] Pre-K–5, historically fed into Wakefield
Myers-Ganoung Elementary SchoolMayfair TerraceOpened 1960 as Myers Elementary School; [93] Pre-K–5, historically fed into Naylor
Ochoa Community Magnet SchoolSouthern HeightsPanthersOpened 1921; [94] Reggio Emilia inspired school, historically fed into the junior high division of Safford
Oyama Elementary SchoolCasas OestesDragonsOpened 2003; [95] According to historian David Leighton, of the Arizona Daily Star newspaper this school is named in honor of Hank Oyama, [96] historically fed into Maxwell
Pueblo Gardens Elementary SchoolPueblo GardensOpened 1951; [97] Now a Pre-K-8, historically fed into Utterback
Kate B. Reynolds Elementary SchoolValley View EastOpened February 14, 1972; [98] Closed in 2010; Part of area west of Prudence Road, & north of Escalante Road merged with Irene Erickson; Part of area east of Prudence, & north of Escalante merged with Inez C. Ford; Part of area south of Escalante merged with Nan Lyons, [99] historically fed into Carson
Richey K-8PascuaClosed in 2010. K-5 students assigned to Roskruge; 6-8 students assigned to Mansfeld Magnet., [100] elementary attendance area and junior high (later middle) attendance area coterminous with one another
Clara Fish Roberts Elementary SchoolTelesco TerraceOpened 1960; [101] Merged with Naylor Middle School in 2010., [102] historically fed into Naylor
Robison Magnet Elementary SchoolArroyo ChicoRoadrunnersOpened 1950; [103] International Baccalaureate World School, historically fed into Mansfeld
Anne E. Rogers Elementary SchoolColonia Del ValleRoadrunnersOpened 1956; [104] Part of area north of 22nd Street consolidated into Annie W. Kellond, and part south of 22nd Street consolidated into Corbett in 2010., [105] historically fed into Vail
C. E. Rose Pre-K-8 SchoolNational CityWildcatsOpened 1949; [106] Named for Clinton E. Rose, TUSD Superintendent from 1920 to 1941. Selected for 2012 NCUST Excellence in Education Award., [107] historically fed into Wakefield
Roskruge Elementary SchoolWest UniversityCougarsSame building as Roskruge Bilingual Magnet Middle School (which it historically fed into). In 2010, schools merged to become Roskruge Bilingual K-8 Magnet School. Building housed Tucson High School from 1907 to 1923. Named for George J. Roskruge.
Schumaker Elementary SchoolCarriage HillLionsOpened 1964; [108] Consolidated into Clara Ferrin Bloom, and Anna Henry in 2013, historically fed into Magee
W. Arthur Sewell Elementary SchoolIndian House EstatesSabercatsOpened 1959, [109] historically fed into Townsend
Soleng Tom Elementary SchoolRancho Del EsteOpened September 5, 1989; [110] Gifted and Talented Education(GATE). Named for Soleng Tom (1912–2000), historically fed into Gridley
Harold Steele Elementary SchoolSherwood Village TerraceStallionsOpened 1961; [111] Pre-K-5, historically fed into Gridley
Andy Tolson Elementary SchoolSouthwestThunderbirdsOpened 1972; Pre-K-5, historically fed into Maxwell
Tully Elementary Magnet SchoolEl Río EstatesTigersOpened 1956; [112] Gifted and Talented Education(GATE), historically fed into Maxwell
Katherine Van Buskirk Elementary SchoolFairgroundsBearsOpened 1957, [113] historically fed into Utterback
James D. Van Horne Elementary SchoolSilver Shadows EstatesVikingsOpened 1974; [114] Part of area north of Tanque Verde Road merged into Jacob C. Fruchtendler, and part of area south of Tanque Verde Road merged into Clara Ferrin Bloom in 2010., [115] historically fed into Magee
Vesey Elementary SchoolDrexel HeightsWildcatsOpened 1969, [77] historically fed into Valencia
Frances J. Warren Elementary SchoolDrexel HeightsOpened 1975, [116] historically fed into Pistor
Winnie E. Wheeler Elementary SchoolTerra Del SolOpened 1959; [117] Pre-K-5, historically fed into Fickett
John E. White Elementary SchoolGarden CityBulldogsOpened 1960, historically fed into Pistor
W. V. Whitmore Elementary SchoolNortheastWildcatsOpened 1960, [118] historically fed into Townsend
John B. Wright Elementary SchoolSierra VistaWildcatsOpened 1954; [119] Pre-K-5, historically fed into Doolen
Wrightstown Elementary SchoolDesert Palms ParkAccording to historian David Leighton, of the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, this school which was torn down, was named in honor of the town it served Wrightstown. The town was founded by Fred Wright who also constructed the first school, which was originally the sole school of Wrightstown Elementary School District (a.k.a. School District No. 33, Pima County, founded 1914 [120] ), annexed by TUSD on July 1, 1953. [121] [122] Part of area east of Houghton Road, & north of Speedway Boulevard merged with Soleng Tom, & rest of area with Anna Henry in 2010., [123] historically fed into Magee

Other schools

NameComments
Direct LinkFor homebound students
Mary Meredith K-12For emotionally disabled students
Miles Exploratory Learning CenterPre-school to grade 8. Named for Nelson A. Miles. Originally a standard elementary school that opened in 1921.
Augustus BrichtaNamed for the first school teacher in Tucson. TUSD Infant and Early Learning Center [124]
SchumakerTUSD Infant and Early Learning Center [125]

Former schools

Congress Street School - It was the first facility in the Arizona Territory used for a school maintained with government funds, being established in 1875. In 1976 it reopened as a school for middle schoolers struggling with mainstream education. [126]

Health Initiatives

The Tucson Unified School District has a number of policies that encourage a healthy lifestyle for its students and employees. The District Wellness Program states that, “Schools shall implement a comprehensive, integrated program for these two components of a coordinated school health program: nutrition and physical activity”. [127] To meet United States Department of Agriculture nutrition requirements, many of the breakfast and lunch options the TUSD offers are whole grain, like whole wheat bread, whole wheat pasta and whole wheat hot dog and hamburger buns. [128] In addition, milk, fruits, and vegetables are always offered to students as sides. [128] The TUSD also requires that fundraising events that involve the sale of food meet the same health requirements that school lunches do, though special events such as sports are exempt. [127] Advertisements, such as those on the front of vending machines, must encourage students to purchase healthier options, like water; and other a la carte foods that do not meet health regulations can be offered on only an “infrequent basis." [127]

The TUSD addresses other challenges by recognizing that students will make health decisions based largely on the influence of their role models, like their parents/guardians and teachers. Therefore, the TUSD attempts to communicate with parents and guardians through a variety of channels about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, and guardians are encouraged to pack lunches that meet USDA suggestions if their students do not purchase food from the school. [127] Newsletters published by the district also contain lists of foods that meet health regulations and would be popular for celebrations, such as birthday parties. [127] Furthermore, the district provides an Employee Wellness Committee, which provides health education to district employees, offers free physical activities for staff to partake in and opportunities for staff to monitor their own health and goals. [127]

To meet the physical activity aspect of the mission statement, the TUSD has partnered with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) to provide standards regarding physical education and recess for younger grades. [127] The NASPE provides physical education teachers with appropriate time ranges that students should be active for, the number of times per week students should participate in physical activity, and suggestions to make physical education more individualized. [127] The TUSD also requires that schools have opportunities for students to be physically active before, during and after school, which incorporates recess, varsity and intramural sports, and open gyms and tracks. [127] As with school lunches, the district also encourages parents and guardians to be physically active with their children and to encourage an overall healthy lifestyle.

The TUSD also supports health initiatives made by individual schools. For example, Sam Hughes Elementary School has a community garden and offers culinary classes to its students as part of Michelle Obama's Let's Move! campaign. [129] The "Greening Group" at the school maintains the garden and is funded by the school's Parent Teacher Association. [129]

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Robert Eugene McKee Sr. (1889–1964) was an American construction contractor and founder of the Robert E. McKee General Contractor, Inc. company.

References

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