Vauquelinia californica

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Vauquelinia californica
Vauquelinia californica 2.jpg
Close-up, inflorescence
Vauquelinia californica 1.jpg
Foliage and flowers
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Vauquelinia
Species:
V. californica
Binomial name
Vauquelinia californica
Vauquelinia californica range map.png
Distribution range

Vauquelinia californica, commonly known as Arizona rosewood, is an evergreen species of shrub or tree, in the rose family, Rosaceae. [1]

The dark brown wood streaked with red, and is hard and very heavy, a beautiful 'rosewood.' It has dense white blossoms in early Spring.

Distribution

The plant is native to the Southwestern United States in Arizona and southwestern New Mexico in Madrean Sky Islands habitats, [2] the Peninsular Ranges in Baja California [3] and northern Baja California Sur, [4] and Sonora in Northwestern Mexico.

Prehistoric

From pollen core data, a portion of the prehistoric distribution of Vauquelinia californica has been mapped. For example, in the Late Wisconsin period, this species occurred at lower elevations within the Waterman Mountains in southern Arizona than currently found. [5]

Cultivation

Vauquelinia californica is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is used as a drought-tolerant shrub, hedge, or small tree. [6] When trained as a single trunked tree, growth can be to 15 feet (4.6 m) in height. [7]

Ecology

Vauquelinia californica is a larval host for the two-tailed swallowtail. [8]

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<i>Baccharis sarothroides</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Trixis californica</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Koeberlinia spinosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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A. californica may refer to:

V. californica may refer to:

<i>Quercus oblongifolia</i> Species of oak tree

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<i>Ruellia californica</i> Species of plant

Ruellia californica is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthus family commonly known as the rama parda or flor del campo. This evergreen shrub is native to the Baja California peninsula and neighboring coastal Sonora. It is characterized by showy, funnelform blue-purple flowers that bloom throughout the year. There are two subspecies, one endemic to Baja California Sur, and they primarily differ in their presence or absence of hairs on their foliage. This plant is cultivated as an ornamental, and is used to provide a colorful accent to desert and dry gardens.

References

  1. NPIN: Vauquelinia californica (Arizona rosewood)
  2. "Vauquelinia". BONAP's North American Plant Atlas. The Biota of North America Program. 2011-01-28. Archived from the original on 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  3. Felger, Richard Stephen; Johnson, Matthew Brian; Wilson, Michael Francis (2001). The trees of Sonora, Mexico. Oxford University Press. p. 279. ISBN   0-19-512891-5.
  4. Little Jr., Elbert L. (1976). "Map 197, Vauquelinia californica". Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 3 (Minor Western Hardwoods). US Government Printing Office. LCCN   79-653298. OCLC   4053799.
  5. Hogan, C. Michael. "Elephant Tree: Bursera microphylla". GlobalTwitcher. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  6. Xeriscape-today.com: Vauquelinia californica
  7. "Arid Zone Trees: Vauquelinia californica". Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
  8. Dominika Heusinkveld (Oct 10, 2022). "Plant of the month: Arizona rosewood". Arizona Daily Star.

Further reading