Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East

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Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from Western Asia , Egypt and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. (IE = Indo-European, AA = Afro-Asiatic) Some old studies conducted in the early 2000s regarded several haplogroups as one haplogroup, e.g. I, G and sometimes J were haplogroup 2, so conversion sometimes may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

Contents

Table

PopulationLanguage (if specified)n E G I   J L N R1a R1b T Reference
Afro-Iranians IE (Iranian, West)1233.30016.68.3016.716.70Grugni12 [1]
Arabs (Bedouin)AA (Semitic)3218.706.365.6009.400Nebel2001 [2]
Egyptians (Egypt)AA (Semitic)14739.58.80.732002.74.18.2Luis2004 [3]
Egyptians (Egypt)AA (Semitic)37046.85.70.527.60.802.25.96.2Bekada2013 [4]
Egyptians (Egypt)AA (Semitic)9246.82.21.122.80005.47.6Wood2005 [5]
Egyptians (Egypt)AA (Semitic)14738913100328AbuAmero2009 [6]
Egyptians (Egypt)AA (Semitic)3568.60031.400000Kujanová2009 [7]
Egyptians (Egypt)

South

AA (Semitic)4778.700000000Trombetta2015 [8]
Egyptians (Egypt)

North

AA (Semitic)4942.900000000Trombetta2015 [8]
Egyptians (Egypt)AA (Semitic)4451.30018.2002.39.90Arredi2004 [9]
Arabs (Iran – Khuzestan)AA (Semitic)573.621.10581.803.55.20Grugni12 [1]
Arabs (Iraq)AA (Semitic)9.20050.600000Semino2004 [10]
Arabs (Iraq)AA (Semitic)25414.92.71.657.42.40.46.35.92Lazim2020 [11]
Arabs (Jordan)AA (Semitic)146264.13.443.8001.417.80AbuAmero2009 [12]
Arabs (Jordan – Amman)AA (Semitic)10117.85.94.956.4001.95.90Flores2005 [13]
Arabs (Jordan- Dead Sea)AA (Semitic)4544.50015.5000400Flores2005 [13]
Arabs (Kuwait – Bedouin)AA (Semitic)1486.63.4084006.71.30Mohammad2010 [14]
Arabs (Oman)AA (Semitic)12123.11.7047.90.809.11.78.3Luis2004 [3]
Arabs (Palestine – Muslim)AA (Semitic)14320.376.355.2001.48.41.4Nebel2001 [2]
Arabs (Palestine – Christian)AA (Semitic)4431.811.30900000Fernandes2011 [15]
Arabs (Qatar)AA (Semitic)728.42.8066.72.806.91.40Cadenas2008 [16]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia)AA (Semitic)15715.23.20581.905.11.95.1AbuAmero2009 [12]
Arabs (Syria)AA (Semitic)201005300010150Semino2000 [17]
Arabs (Syria)AA (Semitic)52013.55.5255.7005.24.50Zalloua2008 [18] & El-Sibai2009 [19]
Yemeni (Soqotra)AA (Semitic)6390085.7001.600Cerny2009 [20]
Arabs (UAE)AA (Semitic)16416.14.3045.1307.34.34.9Cadenas2008 [16]
Arabs (Yemen)AA (Semitic)6216.11.6082.300000Cadenas2008 [16]
Arabs (Yemen)AA (Semitic)4617.32.1073.9004.300Haber2019 [21]
Armenians IE (Armenian)893.40029.203.45.624.70Rosser2000 [22]
Armenians IE (Armenian)100611524006190Nasidze2004 [23]
Armenians IE (Armenian)7345.40001.605.332.40Weale2001 [24]
Armenians (Iran – Tehran)IE (Armenian)345.820.55.832.32.902.923.50Grugni12 [1]
Assyrians (Iran)AA (Semitic)484.28.3029.2008.329.28.3Grugni 2012 [25]
Assyrians (Iran – Tehran)AA (Semitic)922.211.1011.100055.60Grugni 2012 [25]
Assyrians (Iran – West Azerbaijan)AA (Semitic)3907.7033.40010.323.110.3Grugni12 [1]
Azerbaijanis Turkic72618331007110Nasidze2004 [23]
Azerbaijanis Turkic974.100000000Cruciani2004 [26]
Azerbaijanis (Iran – West Azerbaijan)Turkic63118027.23.21.61917.57.9Grugni12 [1]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW)25800162402880Sengupta2006 [27]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW)244.24.2041.616.602500Grugni12 [1]
Berbers (Egypt)AA (Berber)9318.53.2014000280Dugoujon2009 [28]
Copts (Egypt)AA (Egyptian)1007470100000Crubézy2010 [29]
Chechens Caucasian (North East)33005.40.377.6703.91.80Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Cypriots IE (Greek)452700000290Rosser2000 [22]
Dargins Caucasian (North East)6802.9094.10002.90Yunusbayev2012 [31]
Dargins (Kaitaks)Caucasian (North East)3300088.1003.36.70Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Dargins (Kubachis)Caucasian (North East)65001.598.500000Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Druze AA (Semitic)2814.300000000Cruciani2004 [26]
Druze AA (Semitic)32918.812.40.633.46.301.514.50Marshall2016 [32] & Behar2010
Georgians Caucasian (South)63030.1036.51.607.914.31.6Semino2000 [17]
Georgians Caucasian (South)66331.81.536.41.5010.69.11.5Battaglia2008 [33]
Gilaks IE (Iranian, NW)643.215.71.6364.809.420.40Grugni12 [1]
Ingush Caucasian (North East)14301.50.791.62.803.500Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Iranians (Bondar)IE (Iranian, NW)13114.68.50.816.89.9022.28.43.1Grugni12 [1]
Iranians (Qeshm)IE (Iranian, NW)44210.1042.88.2020.404.1Grugni12 [1]
Iranians (North Iran)IE (Iranian, West)33015.2033.336.16.115.20Regueiro2006 [34]
Iranians (South Iran)IE (Iranian, West)1176.812.803560.916.263.4Regueiro2006 [34]
Iranians IE (Iranian, West)1304.65.424.613.80019.24.60Nasidze2004 [23]
Iranians 9388.811.70.531.450.114.310.13.4Grugni2012 [25]
Iraqis 20311.82.50.557.6116.910.85.9Abu A. 2009 [12]
Jews (Ashkenazi)AA (Semitic)7922.83.86.3430012.711.40Nebel2001 [2]
Jews (Ashkenazi)AA (Semitic)44219.99.74.1380.20.2000Behar2004. [35]
Jews (Ashkenazi)AA (Semitic)73716.19.83.035.9
J1: 15%
J2: 21%		1.20.24.211.5
M267:8%		2.7Hammer et al 2009 [36] [37] Non-Levites or Cohanim.
Jews (Kurdish)AA (Semitic)9512.119.26.137.410420.20Nebel2001 [2]
Jews (Sephardic)AA (Semitic)7819.27.711.528.2003.929.50Nebel2001 [2]
Jews (Tunisian)AA (Semitic)3400010000000Manni et al. (2005) [38]
Kurds (Iran)IE (Iranian, NW)5920.411.91.728.91.7020.31.70Grugni12 [1]
Kurds (Northern Iraq)IE (Iranian, NW)957.44.216.8403.2011.616.80Nebel2001 [2]
Arabs (Lebanon)AA (Semitic)1,40316.96.73.347.24.827.74.3Platt2021 [39] [40]
Lurs IE (Iranian, SW)5011.815.7023.63.905.923.53.9Grugni12 [1]
Mazandarenis IE (Iranian, NW)705.620.9040.31.4011.14.20Grugni12 [1]
Parsis (India – Lay)IE (Iranian, SW)1225.70054.92.505.700López2017 [41]
Parsis (India – Priest)IE (Iranian, SW)711.4004.254.90000López2017 [41]
Parsis (Iran – Lay)IE (Iranian, SW)7611.80055.31.305.300López2017 [41]
Parsis (Iran – Priest)IE (Iranian, SW)8000500012.500López2017 [41]
Parsis (Iran – Tehran)IE (Iranian, SW)1330.80038.500023.10Grugni12 [1]
Parsis (Iran – Yazd)IE (Iranian, SW)3414.75.90415.9017.62.90Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Fars)IE (Iranian, NW)4413.79.2036.36.804.511.46.8Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Isfahan)IE (Iranian, SW)11009.154.60018.200Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Khurasan)IE (Iranian, SW)593.413.6023.83.40226.85.1Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Yazd)IE (Iranian, SW)4610.714.9036.24.2012.84.36.4Grugni12 [1]
Samaritans (Tribe of Levi)AA (Semitic)210000000000Oefner2013 [42]
Samaritans (Tribe of Joseph)AA (Semitic)1000010000000Oefner2013 [42]
Turkmen Turkic684.35.7014.35.8014.54.31.4Grugni12 [1]
Turks Turkic52311.310.95.433.34.23.86.916.12.5Cinnioglu2004 [43]
Turks Turkic7415.133.3Rootsi2004 [44]
Turks Turkic16710.20032.902.44.820.40Rosser2000 [22]
Turks Turkic5913.68.56.830.50011.920.31.7Sanchez2005 [45]
Turks (Central Anatolia)Turkic616.6Pericic2005 [46]
Turks (Istanbul)Turkic1324.7Semino2004 [10]
Turks (Konya)Turkic14.531.8Semino2004 [10]
Turks (Cypriot)Turkic4613Cruciani2004 [26]
Turks (Southeastern)Turkic244.2Cruciani2004 [26]
Turks (Erzurum)Turkic254Cruciani2004 [26]

See also

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References

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