113th Panzer Brigade

Last updated
113th Panzer Brigade
Active4 September - 1 October 1944
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany
Branch Army
Type Panzer
Role Armoured warfare
Size Brigade
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Erich Freiherr von Seckendorff

The 113th Panzer Brigade was a tank formation of the German Army in World War II. As a tank formation, it was part of the Panzer Arm (Panzerwaffe).

Contents

History

The 113th Panzer Brigade was formed on 4 September 1944. [1]

Unlike earlier Panzer Brigades, it was equipped with two battalions of Panzer IV and Panther tanks, with two mechanized panzergrenadier battalions, instead of one battalion each. On paper, it was a strong formation. However, it lacked sufficient supporting units such as reconnaissance, artillery and engineers, which made a Panzer Division a lethal combination of armor and infantry. On 6 September the brigade was sent to Colmar and on 16 September sent to Saarburg. [1] Assigned to the 5th Panzer Army, [2] it participated in the Battle of Arracourt, as the Germans attempted to stop the US Third Army's penetrations in Lorraine. [3] By that time, the brigade had 42 Panther tanks. [4]

During the battle for Hill 318 at Arracourt, an ad-hoc Kampfgruppe was formed from the remnants of the 113th Panzer Brigade commanded by Oberstleutnant Erich Hammon. [5]

The battle resulted in German defeat and the virtual destruction of the 113th Panzer Brigade, [6] leaving its commander, Oberst Erich Freiherr von Seckendorff dead in the battle as well.

On 1 October 1944, the 113th Panzer Brigade was disbanded, and its shattered remnants was assigned to the 15th Panzergrenadier Division. [1]

Order of battle

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Nafziger, George. "Organization History of German Panzer Formations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 22, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  2. ↑ Cole 1997, p. 192.
  3. ↑ Cole 1997, pp. 220–233.
  4. ↑ Cole 1997, p. 224.
  5. ↑ Zaloga, Steven J. (2017). Panzergrenadier vs US Armored Infantryman : European Theater of Operations 1944. Johnny Shumate. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 51. ISBN   978-1-4728-1709-9. OCLC   1021809537.
  6. ↑ Cole 1997, p. 233.

References

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