1500 in Italy

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List of years in Italy
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An incomplete list of events which occurred in Italy in AD 1500

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Births

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Sforza</span> Noble family of the Italian Renaissance, dukes of Milan

The House of Sforza was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. They acquired the Duchy of Milan following the extinction of the Visconti family in the mid-15th century, Sforza rule ending in Milan with the death of the last member of the family's main branch in 1535.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis XII</span> King of France (r. 1498–1515); King of Naples (r. 1501–04)

Louis XII was King of France from 1498 to 1515 and King of Naples from 1501 to 1504. The son of Charles, Duke of Orléans, and Maria of Cleves, he succeeded his second cousin once removed and brother in law at the time, Charles VIII, who died without direct heirs in 1498.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Wars</span> European conflicts from 1494-1559

The Italian Wars, also known as the Habsburg–Valois Wars, were a series of conflicts covering the period between 1494 and 1559, fought mostly in the Italian peninsula, but later expanding into Flanders, the Rhineland and the Mediterranean Sea. The primary belligerents were the Valois kings of France, and their Habsburg opponents in the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. They were supported by various Italian states at different stages of the war, with limited involvement from England and the Ottoman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludovico Sforza</span> Duke of Milan (1452–1508)

Ludovico Maria Sforza, also known as Ludovico il Moro. "Arbiter of Italy", according to the expression used by Guicciardini, was an Italian Renaissance nobleman who ruled as Duke of Milan from 1494 to 1499.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maximilian Sforza</span> Duke of Milan from 1512 to 1515

Maximilian Maria Sforza was a Duke of Milan from the Sforza family, the son of Ludovico Sforza. He was installed as a ruler of Milan in 1512 after the capture of Milan by the Holy League, supported by a Swiss militia led by Jakob Meyer zum Hasen. He ruled from 1512 to 1515, between the occupations of Louis XII of France (1500–1512), and Francis I of France in 1515. After the French victory at the Battle of Marignano, Maximilian was imprisoned by the returning French troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Milan</span> Former duchy in Italy (1395–1447; 1450–1796)

The Duchy of Milan was a state in northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti family, which had been ruling the city since 1277.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War of the League of Cambrai</span> Third phase of the Italian Wars (1508–1516)

The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and several other names, was fought from February 1508 to December 1516 as part of the Italian Wars of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fought for its entire duration, were France, the Papal States, and the Republic of Venice; they were joined at various times by nearly every significant power in Western Europe, including Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, the Duchy of Milan, the Republic of Florence, the Duchy of Ferrara, and the Swiss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan</span> Duchess regnant of Bari

Isabella of Aragon, also known as Isabella of Naples, was by marriage Duchess of Milan and suo jure Duchess of Bari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gian Giacomo Trivulzio</span> 15th/16th century Italian nobleman and mercenary commander

Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian aristocrat and condottiero who held several military commands during the Italian Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian War of 1494–1495</span> Opening phase of the Italian Wars

The First Italian War, sometimes referred to as the Italian War of 1494 or Charles VIII's Italian War, was the opening phase of the Italian Wars. The war pitted Charles VIII of France, who had initial Milanese aid, against the Holy Roman Empire, Spain and an alliance of Italian powers led by Pope Alexander VI, known as the League of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Wars of 1499–1504</span> Second phase of the Italian Wars (1499–1504)

The Italian Wars of 1499-1504 are divided into two connected, but distinct phases: the Second Italian War (1499–1501), sometimes known as Louis XII's Italian War, and the Third Italian War (1502-1504) or War over Naples. The first phase was fought for control of the Duchy of Milan by an alliance of Louis XII of France and the Republic of Venice against Ludovico Sforza, the second between Louis and Ferdinand II of Aragon for possession of the Kingdom of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco II Sforza</span> Duke of Milan

Francesco II Sforza was Duke of Milan from 1521 until his death. He was the last member of the Sforza family to rule Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bona of Savoy</span> 15th-century Duchess of Milan

Bona of Savoy, Duchess of Milan was Duchess of Milan as the second spouse of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan. She served as regent of Milan during the minority of her son 1476–1481.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco Sforza (il Duchetto)</span>

Francesco Maria Sforza, nicknamed il Duchetto, was the only son of Gian Galeazzo Sforza, the sixth Duke of Milan, and his wife, Isabella of Naples. After the untimely death in 1494 of Francesco's father at the age of 25, his father's uncle, Ludovico Sforza, took over as Duke of Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Novara (1500)</span> 1500 Successful French battle of the Italian Wars

The Battle of Novara was fought on 8 April 1500 between the forces of King Louis XII of France and the forces of Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan.

The Milanese War of Succession was a war of succession over the Duchy of Milan from the death of duke Filippo Maria Visconti on 13 August 1447 to the Treaty of Lodi on 9 April 1454.

<i>Leonardo</i> (2021 TV series) Italian-British-French-Spanish TV series

Leonardo is a historical drama created by Frank Spotnitz and Steve Thompson. The series was produced by Italian Lux Vide in collaboration with Rai Fiction, Sony Pictures Entertainment, with Frank Spotnitz's Big Light Productions and Freddie Highmore's Alfresco Pictures in association with France Télévisions and RTVE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty of Blois (1499)</span> Military alliance between France and the Republic of Venice

The Treaty of Blois (1499), signed on 9 February 1499, was a secret military alliance between Louis XII of France and the Republic of Venice, in which they agreed to a joint attack on the Duchy of Milan. In return, the Venetians were to receive part of the Duchy, while France also undertook to provide military assistance if Venice was attacked by the Ottoman Empire.

The siege of Novara was a battle that took place in the summer and autumn of 1495 during the Italian War of 1494–1495. While king Charles VIII of France was retreating to the north after facing rebellions in the recently conquered Kingdom of Naples, and managed to escape the destruction of his army at the Battle of Fornovo, his cousin and future king Louis d'Orleans opened a second front by attacking the Duchy of Milan and occupying the city of Novara. In an effort to retrieve it, the Milanese army and their League of Venice allies besieged Novara for three months and fourteen days. Suffering from severe starvation and disease, the French lost about 2000 soldiers before Louis had to surrender and withdraw.

References

  1. Pettegree, pp. 59-60.