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George Stephenson was a British civil engineer and mechanical engineer during the Industrial Revolution. Renowned as the "Father of Railways", Stephenson was considered by the Victorians as a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement. His chosen rail gauge, sometimes called "Stephenson gauge", was the basis for the 4 feet 8+1⁄2 inches (1.435 m) standard gauge used by most of the world's railways.
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Darlington is a market town in County Durham, England. The unitary authority borough named after the town which forms its centre is a constituent member of the devolved Tees Valley area.
Robert Stephenson FRS HFRSE FRSA DCL was an English civil engineer and designer of locomotives. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century.
The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton-on-Tees in County Durham, and was officially opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships rapidly became a lucrative business, and the line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. While coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833.
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This article lists events relating to rail transport that occurred during the 1790s.
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The Skerne Bridge is a railway bridge over the River Skerne in Darlington, County Durham. Built in 1825 for the Stockton and Darlington Railway, it carried the first train on the opening day, 27 September 1825. It is still in use, being the oldest railway bridge in continuous use in the world. It is a Grade I listed building.
References
- ↑ Chrimes, Mike (2002). "Murray, Matthew". In Skempton, A. W.; et al. (eds.). A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers, Vol. 1 . London: Thomas Telford on behalf of the Institution of Civil Engineers. pp. 461–462. ISBN 0-7277-2939-X.
- ↑ Railway Mania of the 1800s
- ↑ Kohlmaier, Georg; Barna Von Sartory; John C. Harvey (1981). Houses of Glass: a 19th Century Building Type. The MIT Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780262610704 . Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ Murray, John (1831). Bertha's Visit to Her Uncle in England: in three volumes. Vol. III. London: William Clowes. pp. 255–257. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Biografisch-Bibliographisches". Kirchenlexicon. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Stockton and Darlington Railway". Interesting answers to questions. Jessie's Hope. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Edward Pease: Biography". Spartacus Educational. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved January 7, 2013.