1821 State of the Union Address

Last updated
1821 State of the Union Address
DateDecember 3, 1821 (1821-12-03)
VenueHouse Chamber, United States Capitol [1]
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′23″N77°00′32″W / 38.88972°N 77.00889°W / 38.88972; -77.00889
Type State of the Union Address
Participants James Monroe
Daniel D. Tompkins
Previous 1820 State of the Union Address
Next 1822 State of the Union Address

The 1821 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 5th president of the United States James Monroe to the 17th United States Congress on December 3, 1821.

Contents

Description

Economic issues

In his 1821 State of the Union message, American President James Monroe reported that the country was in a state of general prosperity, with peace maintained in foreign relations and domestic laws operating effectively. He noted the nation's steady progress under a government directed by the will of the people, expressing satisfaction with the results of U.S. policy both internally and in foreign affairs. [2] In domestic affairs, Monroe highlighted the nation's financial health, reporting that public revenue had improved after a decline in earlier years. He noted that the public debt had increased slightly but remained manageable, and he anticipated continued economic recovery. Monroe also discussed the importance of domestic manufacturing and its role in making the U.S. less dependent on foreign imports, suggesting that additional tariffs might be necessary to protect these growing industries. [2]

One key focus of the address was the nation's commercial policies, particularly the ongoing challenges in negotiating trade agreements with foreign powers. Monroe emphasized the 1815 act that repealed discriminatory duties on foreign vessels, which had been proposed to foster reciprocal trade arrangements with other nations.

Foreign affairs

He expressed disappointment that negotiations with France had not yielded favorable results, especially regarding the interpretation of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase treaty and recent trade disputes. [2]

Monroe also addressed the progress in the implementation of the Adams–Onís Treaty with Spain, which had ceded Florida to the United States. He noted that while possession of Florida had been transferred, Spain had not yet fully complied with some stipulations, particularly the delivery of important documents related to land and property claims. [2]

Defense

Monroe detailed the nation's defense efforts, including fortification construction along the coasts and the continued expansion of the Navy. He emphasized the need to maintain naval forces in the Mediterranean and Pacific to protect American commerce from piracy and other threats. Additionally, he addressed the ongoing suppression of the slave trade, reporting success in preventing American citizens from engaging in the trade under U.S. flags. [2]

Conclusion

In conclusion, Monroe expressed gratitude for the nation's blessings and called for continued vigilance in safeguarding its prosperity and independence.

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The 1795 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 1st president of the United States, George Washington, to a joint session of the Fourth United States Congress on December 8, 1795. This address covered a broad range of topics, including foreign relations, military affairs, and the domestic state of the Union.

The 1809 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison, on November 29, 1809. This was Madison's first State of the Union address, delivered to the Eleventh United States Congress.

The 1811 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fourth President, James Madison, on November 5, 1811. Addressing the Twelfth United States Congress, Madison emphasized the ongoing diplomatic and economic challenges posed by Great Britain and France, both of which were violating U.S. neutral trading rights amidst the Napoleonic Wars.

The 1813 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison, on December 7, 1813. Addressing the Thirteenth United States Congress, Madison reflected on the ongoing War of 1812 and provided updates on both military and diplomatic efforts.

The 1817 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fifth President of the United States, James Monroe, on December 2, 1817. This was Monroe's first annual message to the Fifteenth United States Congress and reflected on the nation's prosperity following the War of 1812.

The 1818 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 5th President of the United States James Monroe to the 15th United States Congress on November 16, 1818. In this address, Monroe highlighted the prosperity the United States was experiencing, noting abundant harvests, flourishing commerce, and a surplus in revenue. He attributed these benefits to providence, stating: "For these inestimable blessings we can not but be grateful to that Providence which watches over the destiny of nations."

The 1819 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 5th president of the United States James Monroe to the 16th United States Congress on December 7, 1819.

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The 1822 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 5th president of the United States James Monroe to the 17th United States Congress on December 3, 1822.

The 1823 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 5th president of the United States James Monroe to the 18th United States Congress on December 2, 1823.

The 1826 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 6th president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, on December 5, 1826, to the 19th United States Congress. Adams began by noting the prosperity and peace that the nation enjoyed, emphasizing the increase in population, wealth, and national resources. He expressed gratitude for the nation’s overall well-being, stating that “we continue to be highly favored in all the elements which contribute to individual comfort and national prosperity.”

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The 1833 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 7th president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, on December 3, 1833, to the 23rd United States Congress. In this address, Jackson celebrated the nation's prosperity and expressed optimism about the continued peace and health of the country, as well as the flourishing of its commerce and industry.

The 1834 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 7th president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, to the 23rd United States Congress on December 1, 1834. Jackson highlighted the continued prosperity and peaceful conditions in the nation, praising the harvests and the flourishing commerce. He urged Congress to ensure that "virtue and enterprise" remained central to the country's development.

The 1835 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 7th president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, on December 8, 1835, to the 24th United States Congress. This was Jackson's seventh annual message, and he used it to reflect on both domestic successes and challenges as his presidency neared its conclusion. He emphasized the nation's growing prosperity, highlighting the "unexampled growth and prosperity" of the United States, and stressed the importance of unity to avoid the internal conflicts that had disrupted other nations.

The 1839 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 8th president of the United States Martin Van Buren to the 26th United States Congress on December 2, 1839. Van Buren opened by noting that while the country had experienced several challenges, including fires, disease, and ongoing trade difficulties in key cities, the nation continued to benefit from prosperity in agriculture. He praised the season's abundant harvests, noting that “no means of individual comfort is more certain and no source of national prosperity is so sure” as agriculture.

The 1848 State of the Union address was delivered by James K. Polk, the 11th president of the United States, to the 30th United States Congress on December 5, 1848. This address highlighted Polk’s vision for America following the recent territorial gains from the Mexican-American War and addressed both domestic policies and international relations in a rapidly expanding nation.

The 1870 State of the Union address was delivered by the 18th President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant on December 5, 1870, to the 41st United States Congress. This was Grant’s second annual message, emphasizing Reconstruction, foreign relations, and domestic reforms.

References

  1. ↑ "Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "James Monroe - State of the Union Address -- 1821". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
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