1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America

Last updated

1912 Socialist National Convention
1912 presidential election
DebsCircle.png SeidelCircle.png
Nominees
Debs and Seidel
Convention
Date(s)May 12–18, 1912
City Indianapolis, Indiana
Venue Tomlinson Hall
Candidates
Presidential nominee Eugene Debs of Indianapolis
Vice-presidential nominee Emil Seidel of Wisconsin
  1908  ·  1916  
Tomlinson Hall Thomlinson Hall (cropped).jpg
Tomlinson Hall
Debs delivering a speech during the campaign 1912 Eugene V. Debs speech.jpeg
Debs delivering a speech during the campaign
Debs and Seidel Eugene V. Debs and Emil Seidel, 1912 (NBY 1560).jpg
Debs and Seidel

The 1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America was held in Tomlinson Hall in Indianapolis from May 12 to May 18, 1912.

Contents

The Convention

The convention was held at the Tomlinson Hall in Indianapolis from May 12 to May 18, 1912.

The convention was called to order by party national secretary John M. Work and roll was called by delegate Gustave Strebel. [1] Party co-founder Morris Hillquit of New York served as chairman.

The Party leadership constructed an agenda to address pressing issues relevant to the Party's political orientation such as nominating presidential candidates to run. The leadership also sought input on topics of using direct action instead of only participating in electoral politics. The topic of direct action surfaced as the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) led a recent strike known as the Lawrence Strike. [2]

Presidential candidates

Balloting for the party's nominee for the presidential ticket took place on May 17, 1912. The widely understood candidate was the party's previous nominee of 2 times, Eugene Debs. Debs was not present at the time of ballot casting as was tradition at the time. In his absence, questions emerged regarding his physical wellness and whether or not he would even accept the nomination. Delegates were assured that Debs was in fine health and that he would accept the nomination.

The other candidates for the nomination, Seidel and Slayton, each received around one sixth of total ballots cast. As Debs assumed a majority of ballots cast, both men released their delegates to make the nomination unanimous. Following his nomination, a dispatch was sent to notify Debs of his nomination. Debs sent a telegram the next day notifying the convention of his acceptance.

Presidential balloting

Presidential Balloting
Candidate1stUnanimous
Debs 165287
Seidel 56
Russell 54
Blank12

Vice presidential candidates

Declined

Russell was nominated, though withdrew his name from consideration due to reasons that he preferred not to state. Both Hogan and Slayton had not planned on campaigning for the nomination thus released their delegates to make Seidel's nomination unanimous. At this point, Seidel and Debs had yet to meet. Debs and Seidel would go on to achieve the most successful performance of a socialist ticket on the national stage in United States history.

Presidential Balloting
Candidate1stUnanimous
Seidel 159287
Hogan 73
Slayton 24
Blank31

See also

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References

  1. "Delegates to the 1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America". marxists.wikis.cc. Marxists Internet Archive. September 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  2. "Richmond Palladium (Daily) 11 May 1912 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program". newspapers.library.in.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2024.

Bibliography

  • National Convention of the Socialist Party, held at Indianapolis, Ind., May 12 to 18, 1912;