Background
A new electoral law was passed in January 1950. [1] [3] Imro Filacović of the Croatian Peasant Party was the only MP to vote against the law, complaining that it did not allow opposition parties to oversee the vote counting process. As a result, he was jeered in the National Assembly.
The new law allowed individual candidacies in elections to the National Assembly, replacing the previous closed list system, although the closed list system remained in place for the Council of Nationalities. [1] Candidates required the signatures of 100 registered voters in order to be able to run for office. [1] [3] However, by this time, the ruling People's Front no longer tolerated opposition parties. [1] [3] As a result, voters only had the option of approving or rejecting a single People's Front candidate in each constituency. [4] Communist Party leader and Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito claimed that any alternative programme would be hostile to socialism, and "this, naturally, we cannot allow". [4]
Despite the absence of opposition candidates, [4] voting was secret. Voters cast their ballots using rubber balls, and were required to place their hands in both ballot boxes to ensure secrecy. [2]
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