Top goalscorers
| Scorer | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|
 | ? |
| Ukrainian Cup 1956 Winners |
|---|
Kolhospnyk Poltava First title |
The 1956 Ukrainian Cup was a football knockout competition conducting by the Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR and was known as the Ukrainian Cup .
The Ukrainian teams of masters did not take part in the competition.
| FC Shakhtar Bryanka (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Kramatorsk | |
| Chuhuyiv team | 1:0 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Sumy | |
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia (Rep) | 3:0 | (Rep) FC Metalurh Nikopol | |
| FC Avanhard Sevastopol (Rep) | 2:2 | Yevpatoria team | 2:0 (replay) |
| m/u 29917 Chernivtsi | 1:3 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Mykolaiv | |
| FC Khimik Kalush (Rep) | 1:0 | FC Torpedo Odessa | |
| FC Spartak Kherson (Rep) | 4:1 | FC DVRZ Kyiv | |
| FC Shakhtar Budyonnovka | 2:4 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kharkiv | in Stalino |
| FC Burevisnyk Chernihiv | 2:3 | (Rep) FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv | |
| FC Burevisnyk Cherkasy (Rep) | 3:0 | FC Burevisnyk Kamianets-Podilskyi | |
| FC Shakhtar Novovolynsk | 0:5 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Poltava | |
| FC Kolhospnyk Rivno (Rep) | 1:0 | (Rep) Vinnytsia team | |
| FC Naftovyk Drohobych (Rep) | 0:1 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Lviv | |
| FC Dynamo Ternopil (Rep) | 7:0 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Berehovo | |
| FC Spartak Bila Tserkva (Rep) | 1:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kirovohrad | |
| FC Dynamo Zhytomyr | 1:6 | (Rep) FC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk |
| FC Shakhtar Bryanka (Rep) | 1:1 | Chuhuyiv team | 0:1 (replay) |
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia (Rep) | 7:0 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Sevastopol | |
| FC Avanhard Mykolaiv (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Khimik Kalush | |
| FC Spartak Kherson (Rep) | 1:3 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kharkiv | |
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 5:0 | (Rep) FC Burevisnyk Cherkasy | |
| FC Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Rivno | |
| FC Dynamo Lviv (Rep) | 1:3 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Ternopil | |
| FC Torpedo Kirovohrad (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) FC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk |
| Chuhuyiv team | 0:1 | (Rep) FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia | |
| FC Avanhard Mykolaiv (Rep) | 3:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kharkiv | |
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 1:1 | (Rep) FC Kolhospnyk Poltava | 0:2 (replay) |
| FC Dynamo Ternopil (Rep) | 1:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kirovohrad |
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia (Rep) | 3:0 | (Rep) FC Avanhard Mykolaiv | |
| FC Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 4:0 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Kirovohrad |
The final was held in Kyiv.
| Scorer | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|
| | ? |
| Ukrainian Cup 1956 Winners |
|---|
Kolhospnyk Poltava First title |
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