1970 Sikkimese general election

Last updated

1970 Sikkimese general election
Royal flag of Sikkim.svg
  1967 9 and 14 April 1970 [1] 1973  

18 of the 24 seats in the State Council
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
Party SNP SSC SNC
Last election528
Seats won843
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 3Increase2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 5

General elections were held in Sikkim in April 1970. [2] The Sikkim National Party emerged as the largest party, winning eight of the 24 seats. [2]

Contents

Results

PartySeats+/–
Sikkim National Party 8+3
Sikkim State Congress 4+2
Sikkim National Congress 3–5
Others30
Appointed members60
Total240
Source: Hamlet Bareh

Constituency-wise

#ConstituencyReservationNameParty
1East Bhutia-Lepcha Martam Topden Sikkim National Party
2Nima Tenzing Sikkim National Party
3 Sikkimese Nepali Nahakul Pradhan Sikkim State Congress
4South Bhutia-Lepcha Khunzang Dorji Sikkim National Party
5 Sikkimese Nepali Kalu Rai Sikkim State Congress
6Bhagiman Rai Sikkim National Congress
7West Bhutia-Lepcha Thendup Tsering Bhutia Sikkim National Congress
8 Sikkimese Nepali Khagra Bahadur Khatiwara Sikkim National Congress
9Bhim Bahadur Chettri Sikkim State Congress
10North Bhutia-Lepcha Nim Tsering Lepcha Sikkim National Party
11Netuk Tsering Sikkim National Party
12 Sikkimese Nepali Badrilal Pradhan Sikkim State Congress
13Gangtok Bhutia-Lepcha Ashok Tsering Bhutia Sikkim National Party
14 Sikkimese Nepali Harka Bahadur Basnett Sikkim National Party
15 General Sangha Rinzing Chewang Lama Independent
16NoneLendhup Dorji Khangsarpa Sikkim National Congress
17 SC Nandalal Rasaily Independent
18 Tsong Padam Singh Tsong Sikkim National Congress
Source: Sikkim Darbar Gazette [1]

Appointed Members

In addition to the elected members, six members were appointed to the Sikkim State Council by the Chogyal, which included: Y. Dorji Dahdul (Chief Secretary), M. M. Rasilly, R. S. Prasad, D. B. Chettri, Pinto Tashi and J. D. Pulger. [3]

Executive Council

From the elected members, the Chogyal appointed six to the Executive Council. [4]

NameResponsibilities
Martam TopdenEducation, Press & Publicity
Nahakul Pradhan Health & Medical
Lendhup Dorji KhangsarpaAgriculture & Animal Husbandry, Transport
Ashok Tsering BhutiaExcise, Forests
Harka Bahadur BasnettBazar
Kalu RaiPublic Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikkim</span> State in northeastern India

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Koshi Province of Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is also close to the Siliguri Corridor, which borders Bangladesh. Sikkim is the least populous and second-smallest among the Indian states. Situated in the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third-highest on Earth. Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. Almost 35% of the state is covered by Khangchendzonga National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Ireland Assembly</span> Legislature of Northern Ireland

The Northern Ireland Assembly, often referred to by the metonym Stormont, is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive. It sits at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast.

The Sikkim State Congress, or SSC, was an annexationist political party in the Kingdom of Sikkim. It was founded in 1947 and worked closely with the Indian National Congress (INC) to successfully achieve the annexation of Sikkim to India. Other parties established by the INC to serve India's interests in its near abroad included the Nepal State Congress Party and the Bhutan State Congress Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Sikkim</span>

The history of Sikkim begins with the indigenous Lepcha's contact with early Tibetan settlers. Historically, Sikkim was a sovereign Monarchical State in the eastern Himalayas. Later a protectorate of India followed by a merger with India and official recognition as a state of India. Lepchas were the main inhabitants as well as the Ruler of the land up to 1641. Lepchas are generally considered to be the first people, indigenous to Sikkim also includes Darjeeling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazi Lhendup Dorjee</span> First Chief Minister of Sikkim

Kazi Lhendup Dorjee, also spelled Lhendup Dorji or Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa was an Indian politician who was the first chief minister of Sikkim from 1975 to 1979 after its union with India. He was the first Prime Minister of Sikkim from 1974 to 1975. He also served as the Executive Council of Sikkim from 1967 to 1970. He was a member of INC after 1975 and Sikkim National Congress before 1975.

The Yukon Territorial Council was a political body in the Canadian territory of Yukon, prior to the creation of the Yukon Legislative Assembly. Although not a full legislature, the council acted as an advisory body to the Commissioner of Yukon, and had the power to pass non-binding motions of legislation which would be forwarded to the commissioner for consideration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organisation of the Bharatiya Janata Party</span> Structure of Bharatiya Janata Party

The organisation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is based upon the Constitution of the BJP. The organisation of the BJP is strictly hierarchical, with the president being the highest authority in the party. The party is considered to be a cadre-based party that draws from the Hindutva-based ideology of its parent organisation, the RSS.

A referendum on abolishing the monarchy was held in the Kingdom of Sikkim on 14 April 1975. Official results stated the proposal was approved by 97.55% of voters with a turnout of about 63%, and resulted in the country becoming an Indian state.

General elections were held in Sikkim in May 1953. The Sikkim National Party and the Sikkim State Congress both won six seats. Voter turnout was less than 30%.

General elections were held in Sikkim in 1958. The Sikkim State Congress emerged as the largest party, winning seven of the 20 seats. Voter turnout was around 35%.

General elections were held in Sikkim in March 1967, having been due earlier but postponed after a state of emergency was declared following the Sino-Indian War. The Sikkim National Congress emerged as the largest single party, winning eight of the 24 seats. Although the Sikkim National Party won only five seats, its parliamentary faction was joined by three others.

Bhim Bahadur Gurung was the third Chief Minister of Sikkim. He held office from 11 May until 24 May 1984, the shortest term in the history of Sikkim.

Nar Bahadur Khatiwada is a politician and lawyer from Sikkim.

General elections were held in Sikkim in January 1973. The Sikkim National Party emerged as the largest party, winning nine of the 18 elected seats.

General elections were held in Sikkim on 13 April 1974. They were the first elections in Sikkim to be held on the basis of universal suffrage, and also the last prior to Indian annexation. The result was a victory for the Sikkim National Congress, which won 31 of the 32 seats in the State Council. Kazi Lhendup Dorjee subsequently became Chief Minister. In May 1975 Sikkim became a state of India, at which point the State Council became the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sangha Assembly constituency</span> Legislative Assembly constituency in Sikkim State, India

Sangha Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim, a state in the Northeast region of India. It is a part of the Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency. As of 2019, Sonam Lama is the holder of this seat. His current term is expected to end by 2024.

Kashiraj Pradhan popularly known as Kashi Babu was an Indian pre-merger politician and journalist in Sikkim. He was the President of Sikkim State Congress party, a member of the Sikkim State Council and Executive Council of Sikkim serving multiple terms in office. Known as the Father of Sikkimese journalism, he was the founder and publisher of Sikkim’s first news magazine Kanchenjunga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nahakul Pradhan</span> Indian politician

Nahakul Pradhan also known as Nakul Pradhan was a Sikkimese pre-merger politician, pro-democracy leader, a member of the Sikkim State Council and Executive Council of Sikkim serving multiple terms. He was the President of the Sikkim State Congress party and the Editor of Sikkim’s first news magazine Kanchenjunga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Council (Sikkim)</span> Abolished legislature of the Kingdom of Sikkim

The State Council of Sikkim was the unicameral legislature of the former Kingdom of Sikkim, which was located in the Himalayas, between India and China.

References

  1. 1 2 "Sikkim Darbar Gazette - Declaration of the Results of Election, 1970". 14 May 1970. pp. 59–64. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  2. 1 2 Hamlet Bareh (2001) Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim Mittal Publications, p18
  3. "Council meeting proceedings - 28th March 1972". 28 March 1972. p. 7. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  4. "Documents regarding the election results and proceedings of Executive Council - Order No. 21/SC". 9 July 1970. p. 75. Retrieved 16 June 2021.