1974 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Constitutional Convention election

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Constitutional Convention elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 4 June 1974. [1] Voters elected 42 members of a constitutional convention that would draw up a proposed constitution for an independent Micronesian state. [1]

Contents

Background

The TTPI Congress approved legislation for the convention in March 1974; the bill was subsequently signed into law by Deputy High Commissioner Peter Tali Coleman. [2]

It was opposed by the Marshall Islands, whose District Legislature passed a resolution opposing participation in the convention in April. [2] As a result, only ten candidates contested the nine seats in the Marshall Islands, with two seats having no candidates. [1]

Results

Only one woman, Mary Lanwi, was elected to the Convention. [3]

Aftermath

Following the elections, Congress attempted to declare the elections in the Marshall Islands null and void. However, the move was vetoed by High Commissioner Edward E. Johnston. [4]

Held in Saipan, [5] the Convention began on 12 July 1975 and lasted until 8 November. [6] Tosiwo Nakayama was elected president of the convention. [6]

Delegates drafted a constitution with 16 articles, providing for a unicameral legislature with each district electing one member for a four-year term and a number of representatives for two-year terms depending on their population. [6] A president and vice president would be selected from the members serving four-year terms. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Slowly to independence, or something Pacific Islands Monthly, July 1974, p13, 112
  2. 1 2 Micronesia's future in the melting pot Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1974, p13
  3. Interview: Mary Lanwi Micronesian Reporter, Third Quarter 1975, p4
  4. Marshalls' Election Upheld Highlights, 15 May 1975
  5. News in a Nutshell Pacific Islands Monthly, September 1975, p6
  6. 1 2 3 4 Micronesians' blue-print making 'one nation of many islands' Pacific Islands Monthly, December 1975, pp6–8