1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash

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G-ASWI North Sea ditching
Westland Wessex 60 G-ATBZ Bristow N.Denes 07.06.70 edited-2.jpg
A Bristow Westland Wessex 60 of the same type as G-ASWI
Accident
Date13 August 1981
SummaryLoss of power
SiteNear 12 miles ENE of Bacton, Norfolk in the North Sea
52°56′N1°46′E / 52.933°N 1.767°E / 52.933; 1.767
Aircraft
Aircraft type Westland Wessex
Operator Bristow
Registration G-ASWI
Passengers11
Crew2
Fatalities13
Survivors0

G-ASWI was a Westland Wessex 60, operated by Bristow Helicopters operating between Bacton Gas Terminal, in Norfolk, and Amoco gas platforms in the North Sea. On 13 August 1981 the helicopter lost power to the main rotor gearbox, going out of control during the ensuing autorotation. The flight was carrying 11 gas workers from the Leman gas field to Bacton. All people on board were lost.

Contents

Aircraft

G-ASWI had previously been the Westland Helicopters Company demonstrator [1] [2] before being purchased by Bristow Helicopters Ltd. in April 1970. [3]

Accident and outcomes

G-ASWI left the North Denes airfield at 13:47 on Thursday 13 August 1981 on a routine passenger and freight flight between rigs on the Leman and Indefatigable gas fields. The crew consisted of a pilot and a cabin attendant.

At 15:41, returning from the Leman field to the landing site at Bacton, the commander, Ben Breach, [4] sent a distress message reporting that he was ditching due to engine failure. Radar lost the aircraft three seconds later. A Royal Air Force Search and Rescue Westland Sea King left RAF Coltishall at 15:47, sighting floating wreckage from G-ASWI at 15:57. There were no survivors.

Efforts to recover the wreck were delayed, meaning that the wreck was beyond recovery by the time salvage operations started. [5] There was insufficient evidence to explain either the loss of power or loss of control that caused the aircraft to crash. [6] [7] The inquest into the deaths of those on board recorded an open verdict. [8] [9]

Memorial

On 13 August 2014, a memorial to those killed in the crash was unveiled at Great Yarmouth Minster. [10] A major article on the ongoing effects of the crash was published in the Eastern Daily Press in September 2014. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westland Whirlwind (helicopter)</span> 1953 helicopter series by Westland

The Westland Whirlwind helicopter was a British licence-built version of the U.S. Sikorsky S-55/H-19 Chickasaw. It primarily served with the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm in anti-submarine and search and rescue roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westland Wessex</span> 1958 military helicopter family by Westland

The Westland Wessex is a British-built turbine-powered development of the Sikorsky H-34. It was developed and produced under licence by Westland Aircraft. One of the main changes from Sikorsky's H-34 was the replacement of the piston-engine powerplant with a turboshaft engine. Early models were powered by a single Napier Gazelle engine, while later builds used a pair of de Havilland Gnome engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma</span> 1965 transport helicopter family by Sud Aviation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikorsky S-92</span> Transport helicopter family by Sikorsky

The Sikorsky S-92 is an American twin-engine medium-lift helicopter built by Sikorsky Aircraft for the civil and military helicopter markets. The S-92 was developed from the Sikorsky S-70 helicopter and has similar parts such as flight control and rotor systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikorsky H-34</span> American helicopter

The Sikorsky H-34 "Choctaw" is an American piston-engined military helicopter originally designed by Sikorsky as an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft for the United States Navy. It has seen extended use when adapted to turbine power by the British licensee as the Westland Wessex and Sikorsky as the later S-58T.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westland Widgeon (helicopter)</span> Type of aircraft

The Westland Widgeon was a helicopter developed by Westland Aircraft as a private venture improvement on the Westland WS-51 Dragonfly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AgustaWestland AW139</span> Twin-engined, medium-lift helicopter manufactured by Leonardo

The AgustaWestland AW139, now known as the Leonardo AW139, is a 15-seat medium-sized twin-engined helicopter developed and produced by the Anglo-Italian helicopter manufacturer AgustaWestland, now part of Leonardo. It is marketed at several different roles, including VIP/corporate transport, military use, offshore transport, firefighting, law enforcement, search and rescue, emergency medical service, disaster relief, and maritime patrol.

Bristow Helicopters Limited is a British civil helicopter operator originally based at Aberdeen Airport, Scotland, which is currently a part of the U.S.-based Bristow Group which in turn has its corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas, U.S. In 2020, Bristow Group was merged with Era Helicopters, a large U.S.-based commercial helicopter operator that was previously a division of Era Aviation, with the two companies then continuing to use the Bristow name.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacton Gas Terminal</span> Gas terminal in Bacton

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AgustaWestland AW189</span> Twin-engined, medium-lift helicopter manufactured by Leonardo

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The Leman gas field is a natural gas field located in the North Sea.The field is 30 miles (48 km) north-east of Great Yarmouth and is named after the Leman Sandbank beneath which it is situated. The gas reservoir is an 800 ft (240 m) thick Rotliegendes sandstone reservoir at a depth of about 6,000 ft (1,800 m). It is about 18 miles (29 km) long by 5 miles (8.0 km) wide. It was discovered in August 1966 and extends across two blocks. Block 49/26 is licensed to Shell and Block 49/27 was originally licensed to the Amoco-Gas Council joint venture, Block 49/27 is now licensed to Perenco UK Ltd. The field was discovered in 1966 and began production in 1968 and produces natural gas and condensates to the Bacton Gas Terminal on the coast of Norfolk via several pipeline systems. The total proven reserves of the Leman gas field are around 11 trillion cubic feet (316 km³), and production is slated to be around 200 million cubic feet/day (5.7×105m³).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haughey Air AgustaWestland AW139 crash</span> Haughey Air AgustaWestland AW139 crash

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash</span>

On 14 September 1982 a medical evacuation helicopter flight operated by Bristow Helicopters crashed during the early hours of the morning in driving rain and poor visibility over the North Sea. All six crew members on board died when their aircraft plunged into the sea near the Murchison platform while trying to locate the Baffin Seal seismic survey vessel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonardo Next-Generation Civil Tiltrotor</span> Twin-engine tiltrotor aircraft demonstrator

The Leonardo Next-Generation Civil Tiltrotor is a tiltrotor aircraft demonstrator designed and developed by the Italian aerospace company Leonardo S.p.A. Studies for a two times larger tiltrotor than the AgustaWestland AW609 started in 2000. Since 2014, its development is sponsored by the European Union's Clean Sky 2 program. By May 2021, major components were under production By 2023, the maiden flight had been pushed back to 2024, from a 2020 initial plan.

References

  1. "Photograph of G-ASWI as Westland demonstrator aircraft". Airliners.net. 20 September 1968. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  2. "Photograph of G-ASWI in modified AMOCO livery". Airliners.net. 18 May 2003. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  3. "G-ASWI registration record" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  4. "Wessex Crash, Norfolk 1981 (archive)". Pprune.org. 13 August 1981. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  5. "Crash Investigators' arduous task, BBC, 2002". BBC News. 18 July 2002. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  6. "Flightglobal Archive 1". Flight International. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  7. "(posts 287, 288)". PPRuNe. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  8. "Flightglobal Archive 2". Flight International. 5 December 1981. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  9. "Flightglobal Archive 3". Flight International. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  10. Biddle, Sophie (14 August 2014). "Memorial stone is unveiled to commemorate helicopter tragedy that ended the life of eight people from Norfolk". Eastern Daily Press. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  11. Cope, Lauren (15 September 2014). "Helicopter crash left families without fathers, sons, brothers and husbands". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 14 June 2019.