| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host nation |  Japan |
| Dates | 6–16 November |
| Teams | 8 |
| Venue(s) | (in 1 host city) |
| Champions |  China (1st title) |
| Tournament awards | |
| MVP | Sun Jinfang |
The 1981 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from 6 to 16 November 1981 in Osaka, Japan.
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host nation | Japan |
| Dates | 6–16 November |
| Teams | 8 |
| Venue(s) | (in 1 host city) |
| Champions | China (1st title) |
| Tournament awards | |
| MVP | Sun Jinfang |
The 1981 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from 6 to 16 November 1981 in Osaka, Japan.
| Teams | Continents |
|---|---|
| Japan | Host country |
| China | Asia |
 South Korea | Asia |
 Soviet Union | Europe |
 Bulgaria | Europe |
 Cuba | Americas |
 Brazil | Americas |
 United States | Americas |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 4 | 5.250 | 364 | 216 | 1.685 |
| 2 | Japan | 7 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 7 | 2.714 | 361 | 246 | 1.467 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 7 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 2.143 | 267 | 235 | 1.136 |
| 4 | United States | 7 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 1.889 | 335 | 280 | 1.196 |
| 5 | South Korea | 7 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 0.643 | 265 | 281 | 0.943 |
| 6 | Cuba | 7 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 16 | 0.625 | 294 | 332 | 0.886 |
| 7 | Bulgaria | 7 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 0.263 | 198 | 335 | 0.591 |
| 8 | Brazil | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 21 | 0.048 | 166 | 325 | 0.511 |
| Date | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Nov | China | 3–0 | Brazil | 15–4 | 15–5 | 15–3 | 45–12 | ||
| 6 Nov | Japan | 3–0 | Soviet Union | 15–1 | 15–5 | 15–3 | 45–9 | ||
| 6 Nov | Cuba | 3–1 | Bulgaria | 12–15 | 16–14 | 15–12 | 15–5 | 58–46 | |
| 6 Nov | United States | 3–0 | South Korea | 15–8 | 15–12 | 15–6 | 45–26 | ||
| 8 Nov | China | 3–0 | Soviet Union | 15–4 | 16–14 | 15–0 | 46–18 | ||
| 8 Nov | Japan | 3–0 | South Korea | 15–8 | 15–11 | 15–7 | 45–26 | ||
| 8 Nov | Cuba | 3–0 | Brazil | 15–6 | 15–5 | 15–10 | 45–21 | ||
| 8 Nov | United States | 3–0 | Bulgaria | 15–3 | 15–9 | 15–3 | 45–15 | ||
| 10 Nov | United States | 3–1 | Cuba | 15–11 | 15–5 | 7–15 | 15–3 | 52–34 | |
| 10 Nov | Japan | 3–0 | Bulgaria | 15–1 | 15–7 | 15–3 | 45–11 | ||
| 10 Nov | Soviet Union | 3–0 | Brazil | 15–8 | 15–5 | 15–5 | 45–18 | ||
| 10 Nov | China | 3–0 | South Korea | 15–12 | 15–9 | 15–8 | 45–29 | ||
| 11 Nov | China | 3–0 | Bulgaria | 15–6 | 15–3 | 15–6 | 45–15 | ||
| 11 Nov | Soviet Union | 3–0 | South Korea | 15–11 | 15–6 | 16–14 | 46–31 | ||
| 11 Nov | United States | 3–0 | Brazil | 15–4 | 15–12 | 15–10 | 45–26 | ||
| 11 Nov | Japan | 3–1 | Cuba | 15–13 | 14–16 | 15–6 | 15–5 | 59–40 | |
| 13 Nov | United States | 3–2 | Japan | 15–10 | 11–15 | 15–13 | 12–15 | 15–9 | 68–62 |
| 13 Nov | South Korea | 3–0 | Brazil | 15–5 | 15–6 | 15–13 | 45–24 | ||
| 13 Nov | Soviet Union | 3–1 | Bulgaria | 15–11 | 15–11 | 13–15 | 15–5 | 58–42 | |
| 13 Nov | China | 3–0 | Cuba | 15–4 | 15–13 | 15–9 | 45–26 | ||
| 15 Nov | China | 3–2 | United States | 15–8 | 13–15 | 15–11 | 14–16 | 15–6 | 72–56 |
| 15 Nov | Japan | 3–0 | Brazil | 15–3 | 15–10 | 15–13 | 45–26 | ||
| 15 Nov | South Korea | 3–0 | Bulgaria | 15–5 | 15–6 | 15–3 | 45–14 | ||
| 15 Nov | Soviet Union | 3–0 | Cuba | 15–8 | 16–14 | 15–7 | 46–29 | ||
| 16 Nov | Bulgaria | 3–1 | Brazil | 10–15 | 15–8 | 15–7 | 15–9 | 55–39 | |
| 16 Nov | South Korea | 3–2 | Cuba | 11–15 | 7–15 | 15–10 | 15–11 | 15–11 | 63–62 |
| 16 Nov | Soviet Union | 3–0 | United States | 15–11 | 15–4 | 15–9 | 45–24 | ||
| 16 Nov | China | 3–2 | Japan | 15–8 | 15–7 | 12–15 | 7–15 | 17–15 | 66–60 |
|
|
The Pakanic languages constitute a branch of two Austroasiatic languages, Bolyu and Bugan. They are spoken in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of southern China. Mang was formerly included, but is now considered by Paul Sidwell to form its own separate branch within Austroasiatic.
The J. J. Liston Trophy is awarded annually to the best and fairest senior player in the Victorian Football League. It is named after J.J. Liston, a businessman, civic leader and sports administrator who was fundamental in advancing sport in Australia, particularly Australian Rules Football and Soccer.
Buyang is a Kra language spoken in Guangnan and Funing counties, Yunnan Province, China by the Buyang people. It is important to the reconstruction of the hypothetical macrofamily Austro-Tai as it retains the disyllabic roots characteristic of Austronesian languages. Examples are "to die", "eye", "head", and "eight".
Bugan, Bogan, Pakan, or Bugeng is an Austroasiatic language. The existence of the Bugan language was not known by the rest of world until recently. There are about 3000 speakers, mostly in some villages in southern Guangnan (广南) and northern Xichou (西畴), Yunnan Province, China. Bugan is an analytic language, and word order and auxiliary words have important functions in the grammar.
A Beautiful New World is a 1999 Chinese comedy film directed by Shi Runjiu. The film, Shi's first, was co-produced by Xi'an Film Studio and the independent Imar Film Company. It was Imar Film's second production, coming after 1997's Spicy Love Soup.
In statistics, the method of estimating equations is a way of specifying how the parameters of a statistical model should be estimated. This can be thought of as a generalisation of many classical methods—the method of moments, least squares, and maximum likelihood—as well as some recent methods like M-estimators.
Be, also known as Ong Be, Bê, or Vo Limgao, is a pair of languages spoken by 600,000 people, 100,000 of them monolingual, on the north-central coast of Hainan Island, including the suburbs of the provincial capital Haikou. The speakers are counted as part of the Han Chinese nationality in census. According to Ethnologue, it is taught in primary schools.
Paha or Baha is a Kra language spoken in northern Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan. The two villages are located near the border with Longlin County, Guangxi. Paha is often considered to be part of the Buyang dialect cluster and is the most divergent form. Although listed in Ethnologue as Baha Buyang, Weera Ostapirat classifies Paha separately from the other Buyang varieties.
Li Jinfang is a Chinese linguist at Minzu University in Beijing, China. Li, an ethnic Zhuang, is a leading specialist in the Kra-Dai languages of southern China, especially the Kra (Geyang) branch. Li's doctoral dissertation focused on the Buyang language, and was published as Studies on the Buyang Language in 1999.
Jiangsu Zenith Steel Women's Volleyball Club is a Nanjing-based professional volleyball team competing in the Chinese Volleyball League. As the provincial team it represents Jiangsu at national competitions. The team won their first league champion title in season 2016/17.
Cheng Jinfang (1718–1784) was a well-known poet and scholar of the Qing Dynasty who followed the Tongcheng school of literary prose. His courtesy name was Yumen (鱼门) and his pseudonym was Jiyuan (蕺园).
A'ou (阿欧方言) or Red Gelao (红仡佬语) is an endangered Gelao language spoken by fewer than 100 people in Guizhou, China. Only the Hongfeng (红丰) and Bigong (比贡) dialects are still spoken, each with only a few dozen speakers.
Jinfang Subdistrict is a subdistrict situated in Anning City, Yunnan province, southwestern China. It is a southeastern district of the city of Anning. Formerly it was a part of Lianran Town, Anning City. The Lianran Town is divided into two subdistricts: Lianran and Jinfang in 2008. Lianran Subdistrict is situated 3 km northwest of Jinfang.
Xu Zizhi Tongjian was a book chronicling Chinese history of the Song dynasty between 960 and 1279 and the Yuan dynasty between 1279 and 1370. Credited to Bi Yuan, a high-ranking politician in the Qing dynasty, the book was not completed until after his death in 1801 by Feng Jiwu (馮集梧). Authors include historians Yan Changming (嚴長明), Cheng Jinfang (程晉芳), Shao Jinhan (邵晉涵), Hong Liangji (洪亮吉), Sun Xingyan (孫星衍) and Zhang Xuecheng (章學誠). One of the many sequels to Sima Guang's landmark work Zizhi Tongjian, it follows the same format, including comments on differences from various sources. Of the 220 volumes only 38 are on the Yuan dynasty compared to 182 on the preceding Song dynasty.
Hagei (Hakei) or Green Gelao is a Gelao language spoken in China and Vietnam.
The FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup is an international volleyball competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. Initially the tournament was played in the year following the Olympic Games, but since 1991 the World Cup has been awarded in the year preceding the Olympic Games. The current champion is China, which won its fifth title at the 2019 tournament.
Jizhao is an unclassified Kra-Dai language spoken in Jizhao Village 吉兆村, Tanba Town 覃巴镇, Wuchuan, Guangdong. It may be most closely related to Be. In Wuchuan, Jizhao is locally referred to as Haihua 海话, which is the term used elsewhere in Leizhou 雷州, Xuwen 徐闻, and Maoming 茂名 to refer to the local Minnan Chinese dialect of Leizhou.
Telue or White Gelao is a Gelao language spoken in China and Vietnam.
Sun Jinfang is a Chinese former volleyball player who played the setter position. She captained China to the gold medal at both the 1981 FIVB World Cup and the 1982 FIVB World Championship. She also won a silver medal at the 1978 Asian Games and a gold medal at the 1982 Asian Games.
