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Zhou Hui was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Guannan County, Jiangsu Province. His birth name was Hui Jue. He was the younger brother of Hui Yuyu, two-time governor of Jiangsu Province. He changed his name in 1938, when he joined the Chinese Communist Party and went to Yan'an, using his mother's surname as his own. He was Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Hunan Province and Inner Mongolia from 1981 to 1982. At the Mountain Lu Conference in Jiujiang in 1959, Zhou Hui and his predecessor in Hunan, Zhou Xiaozhou, along with Huang Kecheng and Zhang Wentian, gave their support to Peng Dehuai. Unlike Zhou Xiaozhou, Huang and Zhang, Mao did not punish Zhou Hui for his support of Peng. Policies proposed by Zhou resulted in the 1981 Inner Mongolia student protest.
The 2020 Inner Mongolia protests was a protest caused by a curriculum reform imposed on ethnic schools by China's Inner Mongolia Department of Education. The two-part reform replaces Mongolian with Standard Mandarin as the medium of instruction in three particular subjects and replaces three regional textbooks, printed in Mongolian script, by the nationally-unified textbook series edited by the Ministry of Education, written in Standard Mandarin. On a broader scale, the opposition to the curriculum change reflects racism in China and the decline of regional language education in China.
References
- 1 2 Jankowiak, William R. (1988). "The Last Hurrah? Political Protest in Inner Mongolia". The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs (19/20). The University of Chicago Press: 269–288. doi:10.2307/2158548. JSTOR 2158548. S2CID 156352814.
- 1 2 "中共中央关于转发《中央书记处讨论内蒙古自治区工作纪要》的通知，中发［1981］28号". The Chinese Cultural Revolution Database. 1981-08-03. Archived from the original on 2016-08-27.
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