A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of South Coast on 28 August 1988. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting National Party member Russ Hinze.
The seat was retained by the National Party with the election of candidate Judy Gamin.
Russ Hinze was first elected to parliament at the 1966 state election as the Country Party member for South Coast. In 1974, he became a minister in the government of Joh Bjelke-Petersen, holding several portfolios up until the end of Bjelke-Petersen's reign in December 1987. Like Bjelke-Petersen, Hinze was disgraced by the revelations of the Fitzgerald Inquiry, a probe into government and police corruption. He was therefore left out of the new government led by Premier Mike Ahern. Hinze became a fierce critic of Ahern before resigning his seat on 24 May 1988. [1]
Due to recent losses by the Nationals at the Barambah state and Groom federal by-elections, winning South Coast was seen as critical by the Nationals.
The by-election attracted a field of ten candidates. With South Coast being a reliably conservative electorate, the two most notable candidates were therefore those of the National Party and the Liberal Party; businesswomen and regional party vice-president Judy Gamin and Bob Quinn respectively. Lindsay Hartwig, formerly a National Party and independent member for the rural seat of Callide, stood on behalf of the far right Citizens Electoral Council. Philip Black, a supporter of Joh Bjelke-Petersen and former Young Nationals president who had been expelled from the National Party, ran as an independent with Sir Joh's verbal endorsement. [2] Bruce Whiteside, founder of the anti-Japanese investment group "Heart of a Nation", also nominated, although his New Zealand citizenship posed a public perception problem for his campaign given the number of New Zealand companies buying up land in the Gold Coast.
Judy Gamin of the National Party prevailed narrowly over the Liberal Party's Bob Quinn.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Judy Gamin | 5,716 | 30.43 | −19.26 | |
Liberal | Bob Quinn | 5,426 | 28.89 | +8.86 | |
Labor | Dallas Watson | 4,293 | 22.85 | −7.42 | |
Independent | Philip Black | 1,488 | 7.92 | +7.92 | |
Citizens Electoral Council | Lindsay Hartwig | 589 | 3.14 | +3.14 | |
Democrats | Anthony William Kennedy | 571 | 2.51 | +2.51 | |
Australian Independent | Bruce Whiteside | 420 | 2.30 | +2.30 | |
ASSP | Ennis Groom | 225 | 1.20 | +1.20 | |
Independent | James Drabsch | 83 | 0.44 | +0.44 | |
Independent | John Kachel | 61 | 0.32 | +0.32 | |
Total formal votes | 18,784 | 95.27 | −2.75 | ||
Informal votes | 932 | 4.73 | +2.75 | ||
Turnout | 19,716 | 77.60 | −10.22 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
National | Judy Gamin | 9,464 | 50.38 | ||
Liberal | Bob Quinn | 9,320 | 49.62 | ||
National hold | Swing | ||||
Seeking a second term as the member for South Coast, Judy Gamin was defeated at the 1989 state election by Bob Quinn who was once again standing as the Liberal Party candidate.
Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen, known as Joh Bjelke-Petersen or simply Sir Joh, was a conservative Australian politician. He was the longest-serving and longest-lived premier of Queensland, holding office from 1968 to 1987, during which time the state underwent considerable economic development. He has become one of the most well-known and controversial figures of 20th-century Australian politics because of his uncompromising conservatism, political longevity, and the institutional corruption of his government.
The Joh for Canberra campaign, initially known as the Joh for PM campaign, was an attempt by Queensland National Party premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen to become Prime Minister of Australia. The campaign was announced in January 1987 and drew substantial support from Queensland businessmen and some conservative politicians. The campaign caused a split in the federal Coalition. It did not attract widespread support and collapsed in June 1987. The Australian Labor Party, led by Bob Hawke, went on to win the 1987 federal election with by an increased majority, gaining its highest-ever number of seats. Bjelke-Petersen came under increasing scrutiny as the Fitzgerald Inquiry gained traction, and was forced out of politics altogether in December 1987.
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