Queensland Labor Party

Last updated

Queensland Labor Party
Leader Steven Miles
Deputy Leader Cameron Dick
PresidentJohn Battams [1]
Secretary Kate Flanders [2]
Founded5 August 1892;132 years ago (5 August 1892) [3] [4]
HeadquartersTLC Building, South Brisbane, Queensland
Newspaper Queensland Labor Times
Think tank T. J. Ryan Foundation
Youth wing Young Labor
Membership (2021)Increase2.svg10,000 [a] [6]
Ideology
Political position Centre-left
National affiliation Australian Labor
Union affiliate QCU
Colours  Red
Slogan"Putting Queenslanders First" [10]
Legislative Assembly
36 / 93
House of Representatives
5 / 30
(Qld seats)
Senate
3 / 12
(Qld seats)
Brisbane City Council
5 / 26
Website
queenslandlabor.org

The Queensland Labor Party, officially known as the Australian Labor Party (State of Queensland) [11] and commonly referred to as Queensland Labor or simply Labor, is the branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the state of Queensland. [12] It has functioned in the state since the 1880s. [b] The Queensland branch of the Australian Labor Party was the first Labour Party to win government in the world, when, in December of 1899, following the resignation of the Dickson ministry, Queensland Labour leader Anderson Dawson accepted an offer by Lieutenant-Governor Samuel Griffith to form a government. [13]

Contents

History

Trade unionists in Queensland had begun attempting to secure parliamentary representation as early as the mid-1880s. William McNaughton Galloway, the president of the Seamen's Union, mounted an unsuccessful campaign as an independent in an 1886 by-election. A Workers' Political Reform Association was founded to nominate candidates for the 1888 election, at which the Brisbane Trades and Labor Council endorsed six candidates. Thomas Glassey won the seat of Bundamba at that election, becoming the first self-identified "labor" MP in Queensland. The Queensland Provincial Council of the Australian Labor Federation was formed in 1889 in an attempt to unite Labor campaign efforts. Tommy Ryan won the seat of Barcoo for the labour movement-run People's Parliamentary Association in 1892, and the Labor Party was formally established in Queensland following the first Labor-in-Politics Convention later that year. [14]

The Queensland branch subsequently formed the first Labor government in Australia, albeit briefly, when Anderson Dawson took office for a week in 1899 after a falling out between the non-Labor forces. [15]

Since 1989, when the party came back to power after thirty-two years in Opposition, all its leaders have become Premiers despite two spells in Opposition in 1996–98 and 2012–2015.

As of 2020, the Queensland branch has three factions: the right, headed by Annastacia Palaszczuk, the left, headed by Steven Miles, and the centralist faction, the Old Guard. Discounting Speaker Curtis Pitt, of the 47 Labor MPs, 24 belong to the Left, 16 to the Right, and 7 to the Old Guard. [16]

As of the 2020 state election, Queensland Labor's seat distribution was as follows:

2020 state election Queensland Labor seat distribution
RegionElectoratesLabor seats%
North & Far North Queensland (N/FNQ)10770.00
South East Queensland (SEQ)633860.32
Wide Bay–Burnett 5360.00
Central Queensland (CQ)7342.86
Mackay, Isaac and Whitsunday 3133.33
Darling Downs–South West 5

Membership and voter base

Historically (1910s–1960s) Queensland Labor's voter base and membership has been distributed fairly equitably across the metropolitan, urban, and rural areas of the state, although maintaining a demographic majority within the South East region. [17] Beginning in the 1970s, Queensland Labor's voter base in particular has swayed more heavily toward the metropolitan and urban areas of the state such as Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast, the Gold Coast, and Townsville, with the Country (later National) and Liberal parties competing with Labor in both regions as an electoral bloc. [17]

Membership figures

Ideology

Historically, the Queensland Labor Party was rooted in socialist principles, advocating for state socialism [18] [19] [7] and agrarian socialism, [18] [20] with the party being broadly left-wing. Prior to 1908, the party also had a radical liberal faction, which split to form the Kidstonites in 1908. [21] Over time, like other Labor/Labour parties, the party has shifted towards the centre-left of the political spectrum. The platform programme describes its founding principle as democratic socialism, [22] while observers describe the Queensland Labor Party as social democratic, [7] supporting labourism, [7] which prioritises the rights and conditions of workers, fair wages, and secure employment.

Local government

Labor contests Brisbane City Council elections, and has done so since the inaugural election in 1925. It has been in opposition to the LNP (and before that, the Liberal Party) since 2008. The last Labor member to serve as Lord Mayor of Brisbane was Tim Quinn, who was defeated in 2004. [23]

Historically, Labor also endorsed candidates outside of Brisbane, including in Ipswich, Townsville and Toowoomba. [24]

The current Labor leader on Brisbane City Council is Jared Cassidy, who has served in the position since September 2019. [25]

Leaders

Leader

The full list below is the official record of parliamentary leaders: [26]

No.Leader
(birth–death)
PortraitElectorateTerm of office
1 Thomas Glassey
(1844–1936)
Thomas Glassey.jpg Bundamba August
1892
May
1893
274 days
2 John Hoolan
(1842–1911)
StateLibQld 1 166351 John 'Plumper' Hoolan, ca. 1902 (cropped).jpg Burke May
1893
July
1894
1 year and 62 days
(1)Thomas Glassey
(1844–1936)
Thomas Glassey.jpg BundambaJuly
1894
May
1899
4 years and 305 days
3 Anderson Dawson
(1863–1910)
Anderson Dawson - Swiss Studios (cropped).jpg Charters Towers May
1899
July
1900
1 year and 62 days
4 W. H. Browne
(1846–1904)
Billy Browne - Queensland Politician.png Croydon July
1900
October
1903
3 years and 93 days
5 Peter Airey
(1865–1950)
Peter Airey - Queensland politician.jpg Flinders October
1903
April
1904
184 days
6 George Kerr
(1853–1930)
George Kerr, 1907.jpg Barcoo April
1904
April
1907
3 years and 1 day
7 David Bowman
(1860–1916)
StateLibQld 1 51912 The Honourable David Bowman.jpg Fortitude Valley April
1907
9 September
1912
5 years and 162 days
8 T. J. Ryan
(1876–1921)
T. J. Ryan 1916.jpg Barcoo9 September
1912
22 October
1919
7 years and 44 days
9 Ted Theodore
(1884–1950)
Ted Theodore 1928 (cropped).jpg Woothakata 22 October
1919
26 February
1925
5 years and 128 days
10 William Gillies
(1868–1928)
William Gillies 1920.jpg Eacham 26 February
1925
22 October
1925
239 days
11 William McCormack
(1879–1947)
William McCormack 1927 (cropped).jpg Cairns 22 October
1925
21 May
1929
3 years and 212 days
12 William Forgan Smith
(1887–1953)
William Forgan Smith 1942 (cropped).jpg Mackay 27 May
1929
16 September
1942
13 years and 113 days
13 Frank Arthur Cooper
(1872–1949)
FAC, 1940s (cropped 2).jpg Bremer 16 September
1942
7 March
1946
3 years and 173 days
14 Ned Hanlon
(1887–1952)
Ned Hanlon on election day, 1947 (cropped).jpg Ithaca 7 March
1946
15 January
1952
5 years and 315 days
15 Vince Gair
(1901–1980)
Queensland State Archives 4750 Hon VC Gair Premier of Queensland c 1953.png South Brisbane 17 January
1952
24 April
1957
5 years and 98 days
16 Jack Duggan
(1910–1993)
JE Duggan, 1963.jpg Toowoomba 30 April
1957
3 August
1957
96 days
17 Les Wood
(1907–1958)
Leslie Arnold Wood - Queensland politician.jpg North Toowoomba 28 August
1957
29 March
1958
214 days
18 Jim Donald
(1895–1976)
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg Ipswich East 14 April
1958
17 August
1958
126 days
(16)Jack Duggan
(1910–1993)
JE Duggan, 1963.jpg Toowoomba West 18 August
1958
11 October
1966
8 years and 55 days
19 Jack Houston
(1919–2008)
Jack Houston.png Bulimba 11 October
1966
22 July
1974
7 years and 285 days
20 Perc Tucker
(1919–1980)
PercTucker (cropped).jpg Townsville West 22 July
1974
19 December
1974
151 days
21 Tom Burns
(1931–2007)
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg Lytton 19 December
1974
28 November
1978
3 years and 345 days
22 Ed Casey
(1933–2006)
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg Mackay28 November
1978
20 October
1982
3 years and 327 days
23 Keith Wright
(1942–2015)
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg Rockhampton 20 October
1982
29 August
1984
1 year and 315 days
24 Nev Warburton
(1932–2018)
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg Sandgate 29 August
1984
2 March
1988
3 years and 187 days
25 Wayne Goss
(1951–2014)
Portrait of Wayne Keith Goss, Premier of Queensland.jpg Logan 2 March
1988
19 February
1996
7 years and 355 days
26 Peter Beattie
(b. 1952)
Peter Beattie orig.jpg Brisbane Central 19 February
1996
12 September
2007
11 years and 206 days
27 Anna Bligh
(b. 1960)
Anna Bligh crop.jpg South Brisbane 12 September
2007
28 March
2012
4 years and 199 days
28 Annastacia Palaszczuk
(b. 1969)
Annastacia Palaszczuk 2016 (crop).jpg Inala 30 March
2012
15 December
2023
11 years and 261 days
29 Steven Miles
(b. 1977)
Dr Steven Miles MP (cropped).jpg Murrumba 15 December
2023
Incumbent
1 year and 20 days

Election results

State elections

ElectionLeaderVotes %Seats+/–PositionStatus
1893 Thomas Glassey 25,98433.32
16 / 72
Increase2.svg 16Increase2.svg 2ndOpposition
1896 28,58134.97
20 / 72
Increase2.svg 4Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1899 33,75635.47
21 / 72
Increase2.svg 1Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1902 William Browne 39,57939.33
25 / 72
Increase2.svg 4Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1904 George Kerr 28,96136.05
34 / 72
Increase2.svg 9Increase2.svg 1stOpposition
1907 David Bowman 52,07926.39
18 / 72
Decrease2.svg 16Decrease2.svg 3rdOpposition
1908 55,77129.80
22 / 72
Increase2.svg 4Steady2.svg 3rdOpposition
1909 77,71236.85
27 / 72
Increase2.svg 5Increase2.svg 2ndOpposition
1912 100,87846.70
25 / 72
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1915 T. J. Ryan 136,41952.06
45 / 72
Increase2.svg 20Increase2.svg 1stMajority
1918 180,70953.68
48 / 72
Increase2.svg 3Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1920 Ted Theodore 168,45547.77
38 / 72
Decrease2.svg 7Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1923 175,65948.13
43 / 72
Increase2.svg 5Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1926 William McCormack 189,96847.96
43 / 72
Steady2.svg 0Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1929 173,24240.16
27 / 72
Decrease2.svg 16Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
1932 William Forgan Smith 225,27049.89
33 / 62
Increase2.svg 6Increase2.svg 1stMajority
1935 247,13553.43
46 / 62
Increase2.svg 13Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1938 250,94347.17
44 / 62
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1941 267,20651.41
41 / 62
Decrease2.svg 3Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1944 Frank Arthur Cooper 224,88844.67
37 / 62
Decrease2.svg 4Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1947 Ned Hanlon 272,10343.58
35 / 62
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1950 295,13846.87
42 / 75
Increase2.svg 7Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1953 Vince Gair 323,88253.21
50 / 75
Increase2.svg 8Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1956 335,31151.22
49 / 75
Decrease2.svg 1Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1957 Jack Duggan 201,97128.90
20 / 75
Decrease2.svg 29Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
1960 296,43039.89
25 / 78
Increase2.svg 5Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1963 337,92843.83
26 / 78
Increase2.svg 1Increase2.svg 1stOpposition
1966 350,25443.84
26 / 78
Steady2.svg 0Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
1969 Jack Houston 383,38844.99
31 / 78
Increase2.svg 5Increase2.svg 1stOpposition
1972 424,00246.75
33 / 82
Increase2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1stOpposition
1974 Perc Tucker 376,18736.03
11 / 82
Decrease2.svg 22Decrease2.svg 3rdOpposition
1977 Tom Burns 466,02142.83
23 / 82
Increase2.svg 12Steady2.svg 3rdOpposition
1980 Ed Casey 487,49341.49
25 / 82
Increase2.svg 2Increase2.svg 2ndOpposition
1983 Keith Wright 579,36343.98
32 / 82
Increase2.svg 7Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1986 Nev Warburton 577,06241.35
30 / 89
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1989 Wayne Goss 792,46650.32
54 / 89
Increase2.svg 24Increase2.svg 1stMajority
1992 850,48048.73
54 / 89
Steady2.svg 0Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1995 773,58542.89
45 / 89
Decrease2.svg 9Steady2.svg 1stMajority
1998 Peter Beattie 773,58538.86
44 / 89
Decrease2.svg 1Steady2.svg 1stMinority
2001 1,007,73748.93
66 / 89
Increase2.svg 22Steady2.svg 1stMajority
2004 1,011,63047.01
63 / 89
Decrease2.svg 3Steady2.svg 1stMajority
2006 1,032,61746.92
59 / 89
Decrease2.svg 4Steady2.svg 1stMajority
2009 Anna Bligh 1,002,41542.25
51 / 89
Decrease2.svg 8Steady2.svg 1stMajority
2012 652,09226.66
7 / 89
Decrease2.svg 44Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
2015 Annastacia Palaszczuk 983,05437.47
44 / 89
Increase2.svg 35Increase2.svg 1stMinority
2017 957,89035.43
48 / 93
Increase2.svg 4Steady2.svg 1stMajority
2020 1,135,62539.57
52 / 93
Increase2.svg 4Steady2.svg 1stMajority
2024 Steven Miles 1,011,25232.56
36 / 93
Decrease2.svg 16Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition

Federal elections

ElectionSeats Won±Total Votes%±Leader
1901
3 / 9
Increase2.svg 321,26434.80Increase2.svg 34.80No leader
1903
7 / 9
Increase2.svg 463,87856.70Increase2.svg 21.90 Chris Watson
1906
4 / 9
Decrease2.svg 351,23143.00Decrease2.svg 13.70
1910
6 / 9
Increase2.svg 278,88147.60Increase2.svg 4.60 Andrew Fisher
1913
7 / 10
Increase2.svg 1149,44754.80Increase2.svg 7.20
1914
7 / 10
Steady2.svg 0125,01755.70Increase2.svg 0.90
1917
4 / 10
Decrease2.svg 3160,44848.70Decrease2.svg 7.00 Frank Tudor
1919
3 / 10
Decrease2.svg 1149,58846.80Decrease2.svg 1.90
1922
2 / 10
Decrease2.svg 1132,51541.40Decrease2.svg 5.40 Matthew Charlton
1925
1 / 10
Decrease2.svg 1152,77842.40Increase2.svg 1.00
1928
2 / 10
Increase2.svg 1112,98247.40Increase2.svg 5.00 James Scullin
1929
3 / 10
Increase2.svg 1173,41739.80Decrease2.svg 7.60
1931
5 / 10
Increase2.svg 2141,44339.30Decrease2.svg 0.50
1934
5 / 10
Steady2.svg 0235,90446.80Increase2.svg 7.50
1937
5 / 10
Steady2.svg 0233,61243.00Decrease2.svg 3.80 John Curtin
1940
6 / 10
Increase2.svg 1255,06346.10Increase2.svg 3.10
1943
6 / 10
Steady2.svg 0279,37247.80Increase2.svg 1.70
1946
5 / 10
Decrease2.svg 1256,37043.10Decrease2.svg 4.70 Ben Chifley
1949
3 / 18
Decrease2.svg 2255,03639.50Decrease2.svg 3.60
1951
4 / 18
Increase2.svg 1257,09941.00Increase2.svg 1.50
1954
5 / 18
Increase2.svg 1295,42442.50Increase2.svg 1.50 H.V. Evatt
1955
5 / 18
Steady2.svg 0258,99442.10Decrease2.svg 0.40
1958
3 / 18
Decrease2.svg 2270,67637.50Decrease2.svg 4.60
1961
11 / 18
Increase2.svg 8365,93048.10Increase2.svg 10.60 Arthur Calwell
1963
8 / 18
Decrease2.svg 3369,57046.30Decrease2.svg 1.80
1966
6 / 18
Decrease2.svg 2354,67442.10Decrease2.svg 4.20
1969
7 / 18
Increase2.svg 1430,40348.20Increase2.svg 6.10 Gough Whitlam
1972
8 / 18
Increase2.svg 1449,62047.20Decrease2.svg 1.00
1974
6 / 18
Decrease2.svg 2476,71044.00Decrease2.svg 3.20
1975
1 / 18
Decrease2.svg 5439,40538.80Decrease2.svg 5.20
1977
3 / 19
Increase2.svg 2443,22137.70Decrease2.svg 1.10
1980
5 / 19
Increase2.svg 2535,80042.80Increase2.svg 5.10 Bill Hayden
1983
10 / 19
Increase2.svg 5621,14646.10Increase2.svg 3.30 Bob Hawke
1984
9 / 24
Decrease2.svg 1605,68444.10Decrease2.svg 2.00
1987
13 / 24
Increase2.svg 4683,64045.00Increase2.svg 0.90
1990
15 / 24
Increase2.svg 2695,29141.60Decrease2.svg 3.40
1993
13 / 25
Decrease2.svg 2739,86240.50Decrease2.svg 1.10 Paul Keating
1996
2 / 26
Decrease2.svg 11639,51033.20Decrease2.svg 7.30
1998
8 / 27
Increase2.svg 6719,74336.10Increase2.svg 2.90 Kim Beazley
2001
7 / 27
Decrease2.svg 1730,91434.70Decrease2.svg 1.40
2004
6 / 28
Decrease2.svg 1765,50734.78Increase2.svg 0.08 Mark Latham
2007
15 / 29
Increase2.svg 91,020,66542.91Increase2.svg 8.13 Kevin Rudd
2010
8 / 30
Decrease2.svg 7800,71233.58Decrease2.svg 9.33 Julia Gillard
2013
6 / 30
Decrease2.svg 2751,23029.77Decrease2.svg 3.81 Kevin Rudd
2016
8 / 30
Increase2.svg 2825,62730.91Increase2.svg 1.14 Bill Shorten
2019
6 / 30
Decrease2.svg 2754,79226.68Decrease2.svg 4.23
2022
5 / 30
Decrease2.svg 1784,18927.5Increase2.svg 0.8 Anthony Albanese

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References

Notes

  1. The membership of Queensland Labor has increased roughly 1,000 members since 2014 (8–9,000 members to 9–10,000 members). [5]
  2. de facto.

Citations

  1. "John Battams – Queensland Labor". queenslandlabor.org.
  2. "Kate Flanders – Queensland Labor". queenslandlabor.org. Queensland Labor. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  3. Fitzgerald, Ross & Thornton, Harold. Labor in Queensland: From the 1880s to 1988. University of Queensland Press. pp. 1–11.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "Labour in Politics. Call to Convention. Mr Glassey Appointed Leader". The Telegraph . 5 August 1892. A circular has been addressed to the various labour organisations in Queensland as follows: "Recognising the increasing importance of the Labour Party in Parliament, and in view of the approaching general elections, a meeting of the Labour members and their avowed supporters has been held, and the party formally established. Mr. Thomas Glassey was appointed to the responsible position of leader.
  5. O'Brien, Chris; Howells, Melinda (23 August 2014). "Qld Labor split on new leadership vote rules". ABC News. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014.
  6. Riga, Rachel (5 June 2021). "Queensland Labor president John Battams acknowledges shortcomings in federal election track record". ABC News. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Barry, Nick; Chen, Peter; Haigh, Yvonne; C. Motta, Sara; Perche, Diana, eds. (13 January 2023). Australian Politics and Policy (PDF). Sydney University Press. p. 253. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2023.
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