1915 Queensland state election

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1915 Queensland state election
Flag of Queensland.svg
  1912 22 May 1915 (1915-05-22) 1918  

All 72 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
37 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
Registered302,061
Turnout88.14 (Increase2.svg12.62 pp)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  TJRyanPortrait.jpg Denham, unknown date (cropped).jpg
FU
Leader T. J. Ryan Digby Denham No leader
Party Labor Liberal Farmers' Union
Leader since6 September 1912 (1912-09-06)7 February 1911N/A
Leader's seat Barcoo Oxley (lost seat)N/A
Last election25 seats, 46.70%46 seats, 51.37%Did not contest
Seats won45215
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 20Decrease2.svg 25Increase2.svg 5
Popular vote136,419109,98513,233
Percentage52.06%41.97%5.05%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.36Decrease2.svg 4.73Increase2.svg 5.05

Queensland Legislative Assembly 1915.svg
Legislative Assembly after the election

Premier before election

Digby Denham
Liberal

Elected Premier

T. J. Ryan
Labor

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 22 May 1915 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

Contents

The election was the second for the Liberal government of Digby Denham, who had been premier since 7 February 1911. The opposition Labor Party, led by T. J. Ryan, had two previous Premiers — Anderson Dawson in 1899 and William Kidston in 1906 — but the former did not command a majority of parliamentary support, while the latter maintained it by splitting the Labor Party. Labor had never before held majority government.

The election was the first in Australia to be conducted using compulsory voting due to Denham's concern that Trade Unions were effectively mobilising the ALP vote; he felt that compulsory voting would ensure a more level playing field. However, it turned out that the change to compulsory voting was not enough to save Denham's premiership. [1]

The election resulted in the defeat of the government, and Queensland's first majority Labor government. All except two members of the Ministry up for election, including Denham himself, lost their seats.

Key dates

DateEvent
15 April 1915The Parliament was dissolved. [2]
15 April 1915Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. [3]
28 April 1915Close of nominations.
22 May 1915Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
1 June 1915The Denham Ministry resigned and the Ryan Ministry was sworn in. [4]
21 June 1915The writ was returned and the results formally declared.
13 July 1915Parliament resumed for business. [5]

Results

The election saw a landslide to Labor from the 1912 election.

Queensland state election, 22 May 1915 [6]
Legislative Assembly
<< 19121918 >>

Enrolled voters302,061 [1]
Votes cast266,240 Turnout 88.14+12.62
Informal votes4,188Informal1.57+0.38
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Labor 136,41952.06+5.3645+20
  Liberals 109,98541.97–4.7321–25
  Farmers' Union 13,2335.05+5.055+ 5
  Independent 2,4150.92–0.821± 0
Total262,052  72 
1 335,195 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 8 seats (11.1% of the total) were uncontested—6 Labor seats representing 24,564 enrolled voters, one Liberal seat representing 3,999 voters, and one Farmers' Union seat representing 4,571 voters.

Seats changing party representation

This table lists changes in party representation at the 1915 election.

SeatIncumbent memberPartyNew memberParty
Albert John Appel  Liberal John Appel  Farmers' Union
Aubigny Alfred Luke  Liberal Arthur Moore  Farmers' Union
Bowen Edwin Caine  Liberal Charles Collins  Labor
Bremer James Cribb  Liberal Frank Cooper  Labor
Bulimba Walter Barnes  Liberal Hugh McMinn  Labor
Charters Towers Robert Williams  Liberal William Wellington  Labor
Cook Henry Douglas  Liberal Henry Ryan  Labor
Drayton William Bebbington  Liberal William Bebbington  Farmers' Union
Enoggera Richard Trout  Liberal William Lloyd  Labor
Fitzroy Kenneth Grant  Liberal Harry Hartley  Labor
Gympie George Mackay  Liberal Thomas Dunstan  Labor
Ipswich James Blair  Liberal David Gledson  Labor
Kurilpa James Allan  Liberal William Hartley  Labor
Mackay Walter Paget  Liberal William Smith  Labor
Maryborough Edward Corser  Liberal Alfred Jones  Labor
Merthyr Thomas Welsby  Liberal Peter McLachlan  Labor
Mount Morgan James Crawford  Liberal James Stopford  Labor
Musgrave John White  Liberal Thomas Armfield  Labor
Nanango Robert Hodge  Liberal Robert Hodge  Farmers' Union
Normanby Edward Archer  Liberal Jens Peterson  Labor
Oxley Digby Denham  Liberal Thomas Jones  Labor
Pittsworth Donald Mackintosh  Liberal Percy Bayley  Farmers' Union
Port Curtis John Kessell  Liberal George Carter  Labor
South Brisbane Thomas Bouchard  Liberal Edgar Free  Labor
Townsville Robert Philp  Liberal Daniel Ryan  Labor
Windsor Hugh Macrossan  Liberal Herbert McPhail  Labor

Aftermath

This was the start of a period of Labor hegemony over the Assembly which lasted until 1957; the only breach was the Moore ministry of the 1929–1932 period.

See also

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References

  1. "Compulsory voting in Australia". Australian Electoral Commission . January 2006. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  2. "Untitled". Queensland Government Gazette . 15 April 1915. p. 104:1101.
  3. "Untitled". Queensland Government Gazette . 15 April 1915. p. 104:1103.
  4. "Untitled". Queensland Government Gazette . 1 June 1915. p. 104:1513–1514.
  5. "Untitled". Queensland Government Gazette . 13 July 1915. p. 105:141.
  6. Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 22 May 1915". Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2009.