1986 Queensland state election

Last updated

1986 Queensland state election
Flag of Queensland.svg
  1983 1 November 1986 1989  

All 89 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
45 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
Registered1,563,294 Increase2.svg7.2%
Turnout1,426,478 (91.25%)
(Decrease2.svg0.48 pp)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Joh Bjelke-Petersen.jpg Labor Placeholder.png Liberal Placeholder.png
Leader Joh Bjelke-Petersen Nev Warburton William Knox
Party National Labor Liberal
Leader since8 August 196829 August 19843 November 1983
Leader's seat Barambah Sandgate Nundah
Last election41 seats, 38.93%32 seats, 43.98%8 seats, 14.88%
Seats before42 seats31 seats [a] 7 seats [b]
Seats won493010
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 7Decrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 3
Popular vote553,197577,062230,310
Percentage39.64%41.35%16.50%
SwingIncrease2.svg 1.82 pp Decrease2.svg 5.98 pp Increase2.svg 10.88 pp
TPP 54.0%46.0%
TPP swingIncrease2.svg 0.60ppDecrease2.svg 0.60pp

1986 Queensland state election.svg
Winning margin by electorate.

Svgfiles 2023-06-01-21-49-01-943427-648573619750620491.svg
Legislative Assembly following election.

Premier before election

Joh Bjelke-Petersen
National

Elected Premier

Joh Bjelke-Petersen
National

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 1 November 1986 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. [1] It followed a redistribution which increased the number of seats in the Assembly from 82 to 89.

Contents

The election resulted in a seventh consecutive term for the National Party under Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It was the 11th consecutive term for the National Party in Queensland since it first came to office in 1957. The Nationals secured a majority in their own right, with 49 seats. It is the only time that the Nationals have ever won enough seats to govern alone in an election at any level. They had come up one seat short of an outright majority in 1983, but picked up a majority after persuading two Liberals to cross the floor.

This was the last time that a non-Labor Government was elected at a Queensland state election until 2012, although the Coalition briefly held government from 1996 to 1998 following the Mundingburra by-election.

Background

All three parties had high hopes for the election. The Nationals knew that they needed to increase their number of seats to hang onto Government (they had held a majority of one in the last Parliament, which had been increased from 82 seats to 89 for the 1986 election). The Liberals desperately needed to win back some of their losses from their disastrous performance in 1983, and Labor hoped to exploit disunity between the conservative parties to make gains.

The already malapportioned boundaries (the "Bjelkemander") had been redrawn earlier in the year in a manner which further advantaged the National Party. [2]

Clive Palmer served as the media spokesman of National Party during its 1986 election campaign. [3] Former Brisbane town clerk Tony Philbrick was the Nationals candidate for Sherwood, but failed to lodge his nomination by the midday deadline on 9 October 1986 and was unable to contest. [4]

The Bjelke-Petersen Government won a commanding victory, winning an extra eight seats and thus increasing its majority. The Liberals gained two seats, but were still nowhere near making up for their 1983 losses. Labor lost two seats.

The 1986 election is significant for a number of reasons. It saw the National Party retain a majority of seats in the Parliament, and it was only the second election in Australian history (the other being the 1983 Queensland election) in which the National Party won enough seats to form Government in its own right.

More importantly, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen's victory gave him the confidence to launch the 'Joh for Canberra' campaign, which would play a major part in the 1987 federal election, and would later be a major factor in his undoing.

Key dates

DateEvent
30 September 1986Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. [5]
9 October 1986Close of nominations.
1 November 1986Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
1 December 1986The Bjelke-Petersen Ministry was reconstituted.
8 January 1987The writ was returned and the results formally declared.

Electoral redistribution

A redistribution of electoral boundaries occurred in 1985.

The electorates of Ithaca, Kurilpa, Townsville North, Townsville South, Wavell, and Wynnum were abolished

The electorates of Bowen, Broadsound, Currumbin, Glass House, Logan, Manly, Moggill, Nerang, Nicklin, Springwood, Tablelands, Thuringowa, and Townsville East were created.

The redistribution increased the Legislative Assembly from 82 to 89 seats, adding 4 more in the South-East zone, 2 more in the Country zone, and 1 more in the Western and Far-Northern zone.

ZoneElectorates
Country (17) Auburn, Barambah, Bowen, Broadsound, Burdekin, Burnett, Callide, Carnarvon, Condamine, Cunningham, Gympie, Hinchinbrook, Mirani, Mourilyan, Mulgrave, Tablelands, Warwick
Provincial Cities (13) Barron River, Bundaberg, Cairns, Isis, Mackay, Maryborough, Port Curtis, Rockhampton, Rockhampton North, Thuringowa, Townsville, Townsville East, Whitsunday
South-East (51) Albert, Archerfield, Ashgrove, Aspley, Brisbane Central, Bulimba, Caboolture, Chatsworth, Cooroora, Currumbin, Everton, Fassifern, Glass House, Greenslopes, Ipswich, Ipswich West, Landsborough, Lockyer, Logan, Lytton, Manly, Mansfield, Merthyr, Moggill, Mount Coot-tha, Mount Gravatt, Murrumba, Nerang, Nicklin, Nudgee, Nundah, Pine Rivers, Redcliffe, Redlands, Salisbury, Sandgate, Sherwood, Somerset, South Brisbane, South Coast, Southport, Springwood, Stafford, Surfers Paradise, Toowong, Toowoomba North, Toowoomba South, Windsor, Wolston, Woodridge, Yeronga
Western and Far-Northern (8) Balonne, Cook, Flinders, Gregory, Mount Isa, Peak Downs, Roma, Warrego

Caboolture notionally became Labor-held, while Townsville notionally became National-held.

The changes resulted in 33 notionally Labor seats, 7 notionally Liberal seats, 48 notionally National seats, and 1 notionally Independent seat.

Retiring members

Labor

National

Independent

Result

Queensland state election, 1 November 1986 [6] [7]
Legislative Assembly
<< 19831989 >>

Enrolled voters1,563,294
Votes cast1,426,478 Turnout 91.25%–0.44%
Informal votes30,903Informal2.17%+0.70%
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Labor 577,06241.35%–2.63%30– 2
  Nationals 553,19739.64%+0.71%49+ 8
  Liberals 230,31016.50%+1.62%10+ 2
  Democrats 8,7470.63%–0.20%0± 0
  Independent 26,2591.88%+0.59%0– 1
Total1,395,575  89 
Two-party-preferred
  National/Liberal 54.0%+0.6%
  Labor 46.0%-0.6%
Popular vote
Labor
41.35%
Nationals
39.64%
Liberal
16.50%
Democrats
0.63%
Independents
1.88%
Seats
Nationals
55.06%
Labor
33.71%
Liberal
11.24%

Seats changing hands

Seat1985 RedistributionSwing1986 Election
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Ashgrove  Labor Tom Veivers 2.60-4.642.04 Alan Sherlock Liberal 
Callide  Independent Lindsay Hartwig 9.30-2.5013.20 Di McCauley National 
Merthyr  Liberal Don Lane¹9.80-15.846.04 Don Lane National 
Mount Isa  Labor Bill Price 1.70-4.442.74 Peter Beard Liberal 
Stafford  Labornotional²3.20-7.664.46 Terry Gygar Liberal 
Toowong  National Earle Bailey 2.80-21.1718.37 Denver Beanland Liberal 

Post-election pendulum

National seats (49)
Marginal
Maryborough Gilbert Alison NAT0.74%
Broadsound Denis Hinton NAT1.96%
Pine Rivers Yvonne Chapman NAT3.55%
Mulgrave Max Menzel NAT3.71%
Warrego Howard Hobbs NAT3.74%
Redlands Paul Clauson NAT3.83%
Barron River Martin Tenni NAT4.04%
Aspley Beryce Nelson NAT4.11%
Greenslopes Leisha Harvey NAT4.23%
Townsville Tony Burreket NAT4.43%
Mansfield Craig Sherrin NAT5.49%
Fairly Safe
Merthyr Don Lane NAT6.04%
Springwood Huan Fraser NAT6.18%
Mount Gravatt Ian Henderson NAT6.69%
Glass House Bill Newton NAT6.93%
Hinchinbrook Ted Row NAT6.95%
Isis Lin Powell NAT7.40%
Toowoomba North Sandy McPhie NAT7.62%
Mirani Jim Randell NAT8.29%
Tablelands Tom Gilmore NAT8.70%
Currumbin Leo Gately NAT8.88%
Whitsunday Geoff Muntz NAT9.00%
Nerang Tom Hynd NAT9.98%
Safe
Cooroora Gordon Simpson NAT10.64%
Flinders Bob Katter NAT10.85%
Nicklin Brian Austin NAT10.93%
Landsborough Mike Ahern NAT11.56%
Burdekin Mark Stoneman NAT11.96%
Albert Ivan Gibbs NAT13.13%
Fassifern Kev Lingard NAT13.14%
Callide Di McCauley NAT13.20%
Gregory Bill Glasson NAT13.48%
Southport Doug Jennings NAT13.70%
South Coast Russ Hinze NAT13.73%
Somerset Bill Gunn NAT13.99%
Auburn Neville Harper NAT14.04%
Gympie Len Stephan NAT14.80%
Burnett Doug Slack NAT15.10%
Toowoomba South Clive Berghofer NAT15.80%
Peak Downs Vince Lester NAT17.00%
Carnarvon Peter McKechnie NAT17.41%
Roma Russell Cooper NAT19.55%
Very Safe
Surfers Paradise Rob Borbidge NAT21.30%
Warwick Des Booth NAT22.14%
Balonne Don Neal NAT24.08%
Lockyer Tony Fitzgerald NAT25.10%
Barambah Joh Bjelke-Petersen NAT27.47%
Condamine Brian Littleproud NAT28.49%
Cunningham Tony Elliott NAT29.95%
Labor seats (30)
Marginal
Thuringowa Ken McElligott ALP0.74%
Salisbury Len Ardill ALP1.36%
Everton Glen Milliner ALP1.46% v LIB
Mackay Ed Casey ALP3.60%
Caboolture Ken Hayward ALP3.73%
Mourilyan Bill Eaton ALP4.10%
South Brisbane Anne Warner ALP4.22%
Murrumba Dean Wells ALP5.46%
Port Curtis Bill Prest ALP5.90%
Fairly Safe
Cairns Keith De Lacy ALP6.23%
Bundaberg Clem Campbell ALP6.60%
Manly Eric Shaw ALP6.70%
Logan Wayne Goss ALP6.80%
Chatsworth Terry Mackenroth ALP7.27%
Townsville East Geoff Smith ALP7.50%
Wolston Bob Gibbs ALP7.70%
Windsor Pat Comben ALP7.70%
Rockhampton Paul Braddy ALP8.20%
Brisbane Central Brian Davis ALP9.10%
Safe
Rockhampton North Les Yewdale ALP10.23%
Woodridge Bill D'Arcy ALP11.00%
Ipswich West David Underwood ALP11.20%
Bowen Ken Smyth ALP12.47%
Bulimba Ron McLean ALP13.00%
Nudgee Ken Vaughan ALP13.10%
Ipswich David Hamill ALP13.70%
Sandgate Nev Warburton ALP13.70%
Lytton Tom Burns ALP16.30%
Cook Bob Scott ALP16.65%
Archerfield Henry Palaszczuk ALP16.90%
Liberal seats (10)
Marginal
Ashgrove Alan Sherlock LIB2.04%
Mount Isa Peter Beard LIB2.74%
Stafford Terry Gygar LIB4.46%
Nundah William Knox LIB5.39%
Yeronga Norm Lee LIB5.70%
Fairly Safe
Mount Coot-tha Lyle Schuntner LIB6.20%
Redcliffe Terry White LIB7.71%
Safe
Sherwood Angus Innes LIB17.74%
Moggill Bill Lickiss LIB18.08% v NAT
Toowong Denver Beanland LIB18.37%

Subsequent changes

See also

Notes

  1. Includes IndependentLabor MP for Murrumba Joe Kruger, whom was elected as a Labor candidate in the previous election, however ran as an Independent candidate.
  2. Includes IndependentLiberal MP Colin Miller for Ithaca. The seat was abolished at the election.

References

  1. Rallings, Colin (1 August 1987). "The Queensland state election 1986" . Electoral Studies. 6 (2): 173–178. doi:10.1016/0261-3794(87)90027-8. ISSN   0261-3794.
  2. "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1986". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 32 (3): 468–469. December 1986. ISSN   0004-9522.
  3. Syvret, Paul (3 March 2012). "Calamity Clive: Has Queensland's richest man Clive Palmer lost the plot?". The Courier-Mail . Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  4. Coaldrake, Peter. "WORKING THE SYSTEM" (PDF). Queensland University of Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  5. Queensland Legislative Assembly (17 March 1987). Details of polling at general election held on 1 November 1986. p. 8.
  6. Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 1 November 1986" . Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  7. Hughes, Colin A. (2002). A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1985-1999. Federation Press. p. 324. ISBN   978-1-86287-434-3.