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Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen was a conservative Australian politician. He was the longest-serving and longest-lived premier of Queensland,holding office from 1968 to 1987,during which time the state underwent considerable economic development. He has become one of the most well-known and controversial figures of 20th-century Australian politics because of his uncompromising conservatism,political longevity,and the institutional corruption of his government.
The Joh for Canberra campaign,initially known as the Joh for PM campaign,was an attempt by Queensland National Party premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen to become Prime Minister of Australia. The campaign was announced in January 1987 and drew substantial support from Queensland businessmen and some conservative politicians. The campaign caused a split in the federal Coalition. It did not attract widespread support and collapsed in June 1987. The Australian Labor Party,led by Bob Hawke,went on to win the 1987 federal election with an increased majority,gaining its highest-ever number of seats. Bjelke-Petersen came under increasing scrutiny as the Fitzgerald Inquiry gained traction,and was forced out of politics altogether in December 1987.
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The Bjelkemander was the term given to a system of malapportionment in the Australian state of Queensland in the 1970s and 1980s. Under the system,electorates were allocated to zones such as rural or metropolitan and electoral boundaries drawn so that rural electorates had about half as many voters each as metropolitan ones. The Country Party,a rural-based party led by Joh Bjelke-Petersen,was able to govern uninhibited during this period due to the 'Bjelkemander' and the absence of an upper house of Parliament.
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The following lists events that happened during 1987 in Australia.
An election was held in the Australian state of Queensland on 9 September 2006 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly,after being announced by Premier Peter Beattie on 15 August 2006.
The 1989 Queensland state election was held in the Australian state of Queensland on 2 December 1989 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. This was the first election following the downfall of seven-term premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen at the end of 1987.
The 1987 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 11 July 1987,following the granting of a double dissolution on 5 June by the Governor-General Sir Ninian Stephen. Consequently,all 148 seats in the House of Representatives as well as all 76 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party,led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke,defeated the opposition Liberal Party of Australia,led by John Howard and the National Party of Australia led by Ian Sinclair. This was the first,and to date only,time the Labor Party won a third consecutive election.
Edmund Denis Casey,known as Ed,was best known as the leader of the Australian Labor Party in Queensland between 1978 and 1982. He also served as Primary Industries Minister in the government of Wayne Goss between 1989 and 1995. Casey was the member for Mackay in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland between 1969 and 1995.
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The Ginger group,in Queensland politics was a group of Liberal Party MLAs during the 1960s,1970s and 1980s,who despite nominally being a part of the government,were opposed to some of the policies of their senior coalition partner,the National Party. Initially a small informal grouping within the Liberal Party,the group came to wield greater and greater power within the Liberal partyroom,culminating in Terry White's successful leadership challenge in 1983,and the party's subsequent defeat and loss of influence at the 1983 election.
Colin Charles Lamont was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1974 until 1977,representing the electorate of South Brisbane.
Guelfi Paul Scassola was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1977 until 1983,representing the electorate of Mount Gravatt.
The National Party of Australia –Queensland (NPA-Q),commonly known as Queensland Nationals,or the National Party of Queensland,was the Queensland state branch of the National Party of Australia (NPA) until 2008. Prior to 1974,it was known as the Country Party. The party was disestablished in 2008.
The Queensland Liberal Party,officially known as the Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division),was the Queensland division of the Liberal Party of Australia until 2008.
References
- 1 2 "Former Members". Parliament of Queensland. 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ O'Lincoln, Tom (1993). "Chapter 8". Years of rage: social conflicts in the Fraser era. Bookmarks Australia. ISBN 978-0-646-14643-0.
- ↑ Wear, Rae (2002). Johannes Bjelke-Petersen: the Lord's premier. University of Queensland Press. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-0-7022-3304-3.
- ↑ Koch, Tony (2010). A Prescription for Change: The Terry White Story. University of Queensland Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-7022-3742-3.
- ↑ Murphy, Damien (10 October 1986). "The rugby star quit but the pigeons are fine as the Nationals sputter". The Age. Retrieved 15 February 2010.