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All 72 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland 37 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 16 March 1918 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
The election was the second for the Labor government of T. J. Ryan, who had been premier since 1 June 1915. The National opposition (previously known as the Ministerialists) were led by Edward Macartney who replaced Digby Denham after the 1915 election when they were reduced to 21 seats. In turn, he was replaced by James Tolmie within three months but returned to the post shortly before the election when the latter fell ill. [1]
The election saw the Labor government returned to office with an increased vote and seat count for both Labor and the National Party from the 1915 election.
Queensland state election, 16 March 1918 [2] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled voters | 424,416 | |||||
| Votes cast | 336,647 | Turnout | 80.27 | -7.87 | ||
| Informal votes | N/A | Informal | 1.18 | -0.39 | ||
| Summary of votes by party | ||||||
| Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
| Labor | 180,709 | 53.68 | +1.62 | 48 | +3 | |
| National | 150,225 | 44.62 | +2.65 | 22 | +1 | |
| Independent | 3,311 | 0.98 | +0.06 | 2 | +1 | |
| Total | 336,647 | 72 | ||||
This table lists changes in party representation at the 1918 election.
The following seats changed party representation before the election due to the merger of Farmers Union and Liberal Party members.
| Seat | Incumbent member | Former party | New party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert | John Appel | Farmers' Union | National Party | |||
| Aubigny | Arthur Moore | Farmers' Union | National Party | |||
| Cunningham | Francis Grayson | Liberal Party | Independent National | |||
| Drayton | William Bebbington | Farmers' Union | National Party | |||
| Murilla | Godfrey Morgan | Farmers' Union | National Party | |||
| Nanango | Robert Hodge | Farmers' Union | National Party | |||
| Pittsworth | Percy Bayley | Farmers' Union | Independent National | |||
| Seat | Incumbent member | Party | New member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulimba | Hugh McMinn | Labor | Walter Barnes | National | ||
| Burke | William Murphy | Independent | Darby Riordan | Labor | ||
| Burrum | Colin Rankin | National | Albert Whitford | Labor | ||
| Kurilpa | William Hartley | Labor | James Fry | National | ||
| Lockyer | William Armstrong | National | Cuthbert Butler | Labor | ||
| Logan | James Stodart | National | Alfred James | Labor | ||
| Oxley | Thomas Jones | Labor | Cecil Elphinstone | National | ||
| Rosewood | Henry Stevens | National | William Cooper | Labor | ||
| Toowoomba | James Tolmie | National | Frank Brennan | Labor | ||
| Wide Bay | Charles Booker | National | Andrew Thompson | Labor | ||
| Windsor | Herbert McPhail | Labor | Charles Taylor | National | ||
T.J. Ryan resigned as premier a year after the state election to run successfully for the federal seat of West Sydney in 1919. Ryan was replaced as premier by Ted Theodore. Theodore called the 1920 election one year into his premiership and two years after the 1918 election. Macartney was later replaced for a second time, this time by William Vowles. Within a few months though, Vowles created the Queensland Country Party. However, because Vowles had created the Country Party using most of the rural-based National MLAs, Vowles was able to remain as Opposition Leader.
Edward Granville Theodore was an Australian politician who served as Premier of Queensland from 1919 to 1925, as leader of the state Labor Party. He later entered federal politics, serving as Treasurer in the Scullin Labor government.
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The National Labor Party was formed by Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes in 1916, following the 1916 Labor split on the issue of World War I conscription in Australia. Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party and Prime Minister of Australia when anti-conscriptionist Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915. He formed the new party for himself and his followers after he was expelled from the ALP a month after the 1916 plebiscite on conscription in Australia. Hughes held a pro-conscription stance in relation to World War I.
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Thomas Joseph Ryan was an Australian politician who served as Premier of Queensland from 1915 to 1919, as leader of the state Labor Party. He resigned to enter federal politics, sitting in the House of Representatives for the federal Labor Party from 1919 until his premature death less than two years later.
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Herbert George McPhail was a member of both the Queensland Legislative Council and Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Sir Edward Henry Macartney was a solicitor, company director and a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
The National Party of Australia – Queensland (NPA-Q), commonly known as the Queensland Nationals, National Party of Queensland or simply the Nationals, was the Queensland branch of the National Party of Australia (NPA) until 2008. Prior to 1974, it was known as the Country Party. The party was disestablished in 2008, when it merged with the Queensland division of the Liberal Party of Australia to form the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP).
The National Party, known as the United Party from 1923, was a political party in the Australian state of Queensland from 1917 to 1925. Although allied with the federal Nationalist Party, it had different origins in state politics. It sought to combine the state's Liberal Party with the Country Party but the latter soon withdrew. In 1923 the party sought a further unification with the Country Party but only attracted a few recruits. Then in 1925 it merged with the Country Party, initially as the Country Progressive Party with a few members left out and then they were absorbed into the renamed Country and Progressive National Party.
The Liberal Party was a political party in the Australian state of Queensland in the early 20th century. It combined the main non-Labor forces, the Kidstonites of William Kidston and the Conservative Party led by Robert Philp, similar to the federal Commonwealth Liberal Party whose fusion it preceded. The Liberals held government from their formation in 1908 until defeat in 1915 after which they combined with other elements in the state to form the National Party.
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