December 1977 Australian Labor Party leadership election

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December 1977 Australian Labor Party
Leadership election
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg
  May 1977 22 December 1977 1982  
  Bill Hayden 1974 (cropped).jpg Lionel Bowen 1973 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Bill Hayden Lionel Bowen
Caucus vote36 (56.3%)28 (43.8%)

Leader before election

Gough Whitlam

Elected Leader

Bill Hayden

A leadership election of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 22 December 1977. Following the resignation of Gough Whitlam former Treasurer Bill Hayden was elected Labor's new leader winning 36 votes to 28 over Lionel Bowen who was then elected deputy leader. [1]

Contents

Background

After losing the 1977 election Gough Whitlam finally resigned as party leader after more than 10 years.

Bill Hayden who in May had come within two votes of toppling Whitlam, announced the day after election that he would contest the leadership. [2]

Candidates

Results

Australian Labor Party
Deputy Leadership election, 1977
Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg
  May 1977
1990 
  Lionel Bowen 1973 (cropped).jpg Tom Uren 1974 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Lionel Bowen Tom Uren
First ballot25 (39.1%)22 (34.4%)
Second ballot26 (40.6%)26 (40.6%)
Third ballot33 (51.6%)29 (45.3%)

  Mick Young 1974 (cropped).jpg Ralph Willis.jpg
Candidate Mick Young Ralph Willis
First ballot10 (15.6%)7 (10.9%)
Second ballot11 (17.2%)Eliminated
Third ballotEliminatedEliminated

Deputy Leader before election

Tom Uren

Deputy Leader
after election

Lionel Bowen

Leadership ballot

The following tables gives the ballot results:

NameVotesPercentage
Bill Hayden 3656.25
Lionel Bowen 2843.75

Deputy leadership ballot

Candidate1st ballot2nd ballot3rd ballot
Lionel Bowen 252633
Tom Uren 222629
Mick Young 1011Eliminated
Ralph Willis 7Eliminated
Abstentions012

Paul Keating had previously announced that he would stand for the deputy leadership, [3] however he stood aside in favour of Bowen. [4]

Aftermath

Hayden led the party in on the 1980 election where they managed to halve Malcolm Fraser's majority.

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References

  1. Davidson, Gay (23 December 1977). "The Labor Leaders: Changes Mark a Swing to the Centre; Hayden Leader, Bowen deputy". The Canberra Times. p. 1.
  2. Gay Davidson (12 December 1977). "Hayden will seek Labor leadership". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  3. "Keating to nominate as deputy". The Canberra Times. 21 December 1977. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  4. "Labor elects new Leader today". The Canberra Times. 22 December 1977. Retrieved 1 December 2021.