2008 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

Last updated

Liberal Party of Australia
Leadership spill, 2008
Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
  2007 16 September 2008 2009  
  Turnbull.JPG BrendanNelson.JPG
Candidate Malcolm Turnbull Brendan Nelson
Caucus vote4541
Percentage52.3%47.7%
Seat Wentworth (NSW) Bradfield (NSW)

Leader before election

Brendan Nelson

Elected Leader

Malcolm Turnbull

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 15 September 2008. [1] At a ballot on 16 September, Shadow Treasurer Malcolm Turnbull defeated the incumbent leader Brendan Nelson 45 votes to 41. [2]

Contents

Background

The Liberal-National coalition led by Prime Minister John Howard was defeated at the 2007 federal election by the Australian Labor Party led by Kevin Rudd. In the aftermath, Brendan Nelson was elected leader in an ensuing ballot, in a 45-42 vote against former Minister for the Environment, Malcolm Turnbull.

Nelson's leadership came under intense pressure throughout 2008. Newspoll polling in February 2008 set a record low "Preferred Prime Minister" rating for any opposition leader at 9 percent, with March polling setting another record of 7 percent, with two party preferred setting another Newspoll record at 37-63 percent. [3] In response to increased speculation about his leadership Nelson commented in April that he "will keep fighting and standing up for everyday Australians." [4]

Support for Nelson as leader within the Liberal Party had all but collapsed by the end of July 2008, in part due to repeated gaffes on emissions trading and climate change. Expected to challenge him was either Peter Costello or Malcolm Turnbull, upon the release of Costello's book, The Costello Memoirs . [5] [6] Costello stated he would not be making any move for the Liberal leadership, [7] but media outlets capitalised on Costello's failure to categorically rule out any future leadership challenge. [8] Some MPs said he "still remained ready to assume the leadership later in the electoral cycle". [9]

Results

CandidateVotes
Malcolm Turnbull 45
Brendan Nelson 41

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malcolm Turnbull</span> Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018

Malcolm Bligh Turnbull is an Australian former politician and businessman who served as the 29th prime minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018. He held office as leader of the Liberal Party of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Costello</span> Australian businessman, lawyer and former politician

Peter Howard Costello is an Australian businessman, lawyer and former politician who served as the treasurer of Australia in government of John Howard from 1996 to 2007. He is the longest-serving treasurer in Australia's history. Costello was a member of parliament (MP) of the Australian House of Representatives from 1990 to 2009, representing the Division of Higgins. He also served as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 1994 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Australian federal election</span> Election

The 1996 Australian federal election was held to determine the members of the 38th Parliament of Australia. It was held on 2 March 1996. All 148 seats of the House of Representatives and 40 seats of the 76-seat Senate were up for election. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition led by Opposition Leader John Howard of the Liberal Party and coalition partner Tim Fischer of the National Party defeated the incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party government led by Prime Minister Paul Keating in a landslide victory. The Coalition won 94 seats in the House of Representatives, which is the largest number of seats held by a federal government to date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Abbott</span> Prime minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015

Anthony John Abbott is a British-born Australian former politician who served as the 28th prime minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015. He held office as the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Bishop</span> Australian politician (born 1956)

Julie Isabel Bishop is an Australian former politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2018 and deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2018. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Curtin from 1998 to 2019. She has been the chancellor of the Australian National University since January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Ciobo</span> Australian politician

Steven Michele Ciobo is a retired Australian politician who represented the Division of Moncrieff in the House of Representatives from the 2001 federal election until his retirement at the 2019 election. He was a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland, and sat with the Liberal Party in federal parliament. On 1 March 2019 Ciobo announced his decision to retire from politics at the 2019 federal election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Hockey</span> Australian politician

Joseph Benedict Hockey is an Australian former politician and diplomat. He was the Member of Parliament for North Sydney from 1996 until 2015. He was the Treasurer of Australia in the Abbott government from 18 September 2013 until September 2015 when he resigned from Cabinet, having refused an alternative offer from the incoming Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull. He previously served as the Minister for Human Services and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations in the Howard government. He also served as Ambassador of Australia to the United States from January 2016 until January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brendan Nelson</span> Australian politician

Brendan John Nelson is an Australian business leader and former politician. He served as the federal Leader of the Opposition from 2007 to 2008, going on to serve as Australia's senior diplomat to the European Union and NATO. He now has a global leadership role with Boeing, an aerospace company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 42nd Parliament of Australia

The 2007 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 24 November 2007. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 of the seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The election featured a 39-day campaign, with 13.6 million Australians enrolled to vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Shorten</span> Australian politician (born 1967)

William Richard Shorten is an Australian politician and former trade unionist currently serving as Minister for Government Services and Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme since 2022. He previously served as leader of the opposition and leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 2013 to 2019. He has also served as a member of parliament (MP) for the division of Maribyrnong since 2007, and held several ministerial portfolios in the Gillard and Rudd governments from 2010 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Pyne</span> Australian politician

Christopher Maurice Pyne is a retired Australian politician. As a member of the Liberal Party, he held several ministerial positions in the Howard, Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison governments, and served as a member of parliament (MP) for the division of Sturt from 1993 until his retirement in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election</span>

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 29 November 2007, following the defeat of the Howard government at the federal election five days earlier. The resulting ballot was an open race as outgoing Prime Minister John Howard had lost his own seat at the election, and his preferred successor Peter Costello refused to stand.

The Shadow Ministry of Brendan Nelson was the opposition Coalition shadow ministry of Australia from December 2007 to September 2008, opposing Kevin Rudd's Australian Labor Party ministry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill</span> Leadership spill for the Liberal Party of Australia, held on 1 December 2009

A leadership spill for the Liberal Party of Australia was held on 1 December 2009. The incumbent leader Malcolm Turnbull was defeated by Tony Abbott on the second ballot; Joe Hockey also stood as a candidate. Abbott thus replaced Turnbull as Leader of the Opposition, and would lead the party to the 2010 federal election.

The Shadow Ministry of Malcolm Turnbull was the opposition Coalition shadow ministry of Australia from September 2008 to December 2009, opposing Kevin Rudd's Australian Labor Party ministry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 2015 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill motion</span>

A motion seeking a leadership spill of the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, Prime Minister and Deputy Leader was proposed in a meeting of the parliamentary Liberal Party on 9 February 2015. Luke Simpkins and Don Randall moved the spill motion at the meeting. Incumbent Prime Minister Tony Abbott and deputy leader of the Liberal Party Julie Bishop jointly stood in opposition to the motion which was defeated by 61 votes to 39.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">September 2015 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill</span>

A motion seeking a leadership spill of the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party of Australia and Prime Minister was proposed by Malcolm Turnbull, who requested the ballot on 14 September 2015. The incumbent Prime Minister, Tony Abbott, announced that a meeting of Liberal members of the House and Senate would take place at 9:15 pm AEST on 14 September 2015 for the purpose of a spill motion. During the meeting a vote was held for the leadership and deputy leadership. Turnbull defeated Abbott, 54 votes to 44, becoming the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia and Prime Minister-nominee. Julie Bishop retained her position of deputy leader defeating Kevin Andrews 70 votes to 30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turnbull government</span> Australian government 2015–18

The Turnbull government was the federal executive government of Australia led by the 29th prime minister of Australia, Malcolm Turnbull, from 2015 to 2018. It succeeded the Abbott government, which brought the Coalition to power at the 2013 Australian federal election. The government consisted of members of Australia's Liberal-Nationals Coalition. Turnbull took office by challenging his leader, Tony Abbott, in an internal leadership ballot. Warren Truss, the leader of the Nationals, served as Deputy Prime Minister until he retired in 2016 and was replaced by Barnaby Joyce. Joyce resigned in February 2018 and the Nationals' new leader Michael McCormack became Deputy Prime Minister. The Turnbull government concluded with Turnbull's resignation ahead of internal leadership ballot which saw him succeeded as Prime Minister by Scott Morrison and the Morrison government.

Leadership spills of the federal parliamentary leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia were held on 21 and 24 August 2018 and were called by the incumbent leader of the party, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Wentworth by-election</span>

A by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wentworth took place on 20 October 2018 after the parliamentary resignation of the former Prime Minister of Australia and incumbent Liberal MP Malcolm Turnbull.

References

  1. "Leadership spill: Nelson draws 'line in the sand'". 15 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  2. "Turnbull victorious in leadership spill". ABC Online. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  3. "Brendan Nelson and Liberal-Nationals Coalition hit all-time low in Newspoll". The Australian . 4 March 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  4. Lahey, Kate (12 April 2008). "Nelson vows to stay on as Liberal leader". Melbourne: The Age . Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  5. "Brendan Nelson's leadership is hanging by a thread". Herald Sun . 2 August 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  6. O'malley, Sandra (2 September 2008). "Libs meet amid leadership speculation". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  7. "Costello clears the air over Liberal leadership". ABC Online. 11 September 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  8. "Costello may still harbour dream of being PM". The Age . Melbourne. 12 September 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  9. "Nelson to Turnbull: bring it on". Canberra Times. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.