1993 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

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Liberal Party of Australia
Leadership spill, 1993
Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
  1990 23 March 1993 1994  
  John Hewson 2016 01.jpg John howard.jpg
LIB
Candidate John Hewson John Howard Bruce Reid
Caucus vote47301
Percentage60.2%38.4%1.4%
Seat Wentworth (NSW) Bennelong (NSW) Bendigo (Vic.)

Leader before election

John Hewson

Elected Leader

John Hewson

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 23 March 1993, following the 1993 federal election. The spill was won by incumbent leader John Hewson over former leader John Howard by 47 votes to 30 while backbencher Bruce Reid attracted only one sole vote, presumably his own. For the Deputy leadership Michael Wooldridge won against Peter Costello. [1] [2]

Contents

Background

After John Hewson was blamed for losing the 1993 "unloseable election" because of his staunch promotion of a Goods and Services Tax, [3] and an inability to sell his policies to voters, Hewson initially stated he would not recontest but was convinced to do so to block John Howard from winning.

Candidates

Results

Liberal Party of Australia
deputy leadership ballot, 1993
Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
  1990
1994  
 
LIB
Peter Costello.jpg
Candidate Michael Wooldridge Peter Costello
Final ballot45 (57.1%)33 (42.9%)
Seat Casey (Vic.) Higgins (Vic.)

Deputy Leader before election

Peter Reith

Elected Deputy Leader

Michael Wooldridge

The following tables gives the ballot results:

Leadership ballot

NameVotesPercentage
John Hewson 4760.2
John Howard 3038.4
Bruce Reid 11.4

Deputy leadership ballot

CandidateFinal ballot%
Michael Wooldridge 4557.1
Peter Costello 3342.9

Other candidates in order of elimination: [4]

Aftermath

Over the following year Hewson's leadership was undermined by the likes of Peter Costello [5] and Bronwyn Bishop. This led to his defeat in May 1994 by Alexander Downer.

The spill was brought on by the election loss and the poorly viewed Goods and Services Tax policy. [6] This tax would eventually become a key Howard Government policy, even with howards attacks on Hewson, the 93' loss and the policy. [7]

See also

References

  1. "Politics will get you". The Liberals. Episode 5. 1995.
  2. The Canberra Times , March 24, 1993
  3. "The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) - 30 Aug 1993 - p4". Trove. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  4. Peake, Ross; Brough, Jodie (24 March 1993). "Hewson pledges change, but still hails Fightback". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  5. "Out of the rough: Kennett and Kroger end feud". The Age. 22 June 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  6. "The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) - 30 Aug 1993 - p4". Trove. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  7. Alcorn, Gay (31 December 2019). "Cabinet papers 1998-99: Coalition's campaign to unleash the GST laid bare". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 8 May 2025.