1991 New Territories West by-election

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1991 New Territories West by-election
Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg
  1991 8 December 1991 (1991-12-08) 1992  
Turnout27.4%
 
Candidate Zachary Wong Tang Siu-tong
Party Meeting Point Independent
Alliance Pro-democracy Conservative bloc
Popular vote21,55918,858
Percentage39.5%34.6%

 
CandidateYim Tin-sang Kingsley Sit
Party ADPL Independent
Alliance Pro-democracy Conservative bloc
Popular vote7,7805,745
Percentage14.3%10.5%

Member before election

Tai Chin-wah (resigned)
FSHK

Elected Member

Zachary Wong
Meeting Point

The 1991 New Territories West by-election was held on 8 December 1991 after the incumbent Legislative Councillor Tai Chin-wah of New Territories West resigned from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) on 8 October 1991 weeks after the 1991 general election as he was being discovered of his falsified legal qualifications.

Tai Chin-wah was a New Territories Justice of Peace until 1992, practicing solicitor member of the member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1985–91) for the New Territories West electoral college and Yuen Long District Board member. Due to his falsified qualifications, Tai has been disbarred from practicing law in Hong Kong.

Legislative Council of Hong Kong legislative body of Hong Kong

The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or LegCo is the unicameral legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

1991 Hong Kong legislative election

The 1991 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held for members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo). The election of the members of functional constituencies was held on 12 September 1991 and the election of geographical constituency seats was held on 15 September respectively. It was the first ever direct election of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong history. There were 18 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 21 members from functional constituencies, 17 members appointed by the Governor, and 3 official members.

Contents

The liberal Meeting Point (MP) Zachary Wong Wai-yin, who was fully supported by the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) triumphed over two conservative candidates with rural background, Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, and a liberal Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) candidate Yim Tin-sang, by receiving 21,559 votes with a 40 percent plurality. [1] [2]

Meeting Point Defunct Hong Kong political party

Meeting Point was a liberal political organisation and party in Hong Kong formed by a group of former student activists in the 1970s and intellectuals for the discussion for the Sino-British negotiation on the question of Hong Kong prospect in 1983. It was one of the earliest groups in Hong Kong that favoured Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong but wanted a free, democratic and autonomous Hong Kong.

United Democrats of Hong Kong political party in Hong Kong

The United Democrats of Hong Kong was a short-lived political party in Hong Kong founded in 1990 as the united front of the liberal democracy forces in preparation of the 1991 first ever direct election for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It self-proclaimed as the first political party in Hong Kong. The party won a landslide victory by sweeping 12 of the 18 directly elected seats in the 1991 LegCo elections which shook the political landscape of Hong Kong. In 1994 it was merged with another pro-democracy party Meeting Point to form the contemporary Democratic Party.

Tang Siu-tong, SBS, JP, was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1992 to 2004. He is also a registered doctor in Yuen Long, Hong Kong.

The result raised the pro-democracy camp's total directly elected seats to 17, enlarging their strength in the legislature to 21, similar to that of the conservative Co-operative Resources Centre bloc. [1]

The Co-operative Resources Centre was a short-lived political group in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo). Led by the Senior Unofficial Member of the Executive and Legislative Councils Allen Lee, it was established on 12 December 1991 by a group of 21 appointed and indirectly elected Legislative Council members from the functional constituencies. It became the largest conservative faction in the legislature countering the pro-democracy United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) won a landslide victory in the first direct Legislative Council election in 1991. In 1993, it was transformed into the Liberal Party.

Tai was later found guilty of forging credentials and was given a six-month jail sentence, suspended for one year. [3]

Candidates

The pro-democratic Meeting Point (MP) nominated Zachary Wong Wai-yin, the candidate in the September general election in 1991 who lost to Tai Chin-wah. As the electoral ally in the general election, the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) endorsed Wong.

Another pro-democratic party, the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) also field a candidate, Yim Tin-sang, a Tuen Mun District Board member. The two pro-democratic parties fielding candidates against each other also sparked some controversies within the camp.

Tuen Mun District Council

Tuen Mun District Council is the District Council of Tuen Mun District, in the New Territories. The Council consists of 30 members with 29 of those elected through first past the post system every four years with 1 ex officio member who is the Tuen Mun Rural Committee chairman. The latest election was held on 22 November 2015.

Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, both came from rural background also ran in the election.

Result

New Territories West by-election 1991
PartyCandidateVotes%±
Meeting Point Zachary Wong Wai-yin 21,55939.5+20.5
Independent Tang Siu-tong 18,85834.6+18.3
ADPL Yim Tin-sang7,78014.3
Independent Kingsley Sit Ho-yin 5,74510.5
Majority2,7014.9
Total valid votes53,942100.0
Rejected ballots592
Turnout 54,53427.4
Registered electors 198,812
Meeting Point gain from FSHK Swing

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Yu, George T. (1993). China in Transition: Economic, Political, and Social Developments. University Press of America. p. 244.
  2. Kwok, Rowena Y. F. (1992). Votes Without Power: The Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections, 1991. Hong Kong University Press. p. 28.
  3. Cheng, J. Y. S.; Kwong, Paul C. K. The Other Hong Kong Report, 1992. Chinese University Press. p. 145.