1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division

Last updated

Shoulder sleeve insignia of 1st Armored brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division. 34th 'Red Bull' Infantry Division SSI.svg
Shoulder sleeve insignia of 1st Armored brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division.

The 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division is an Armored Brigade Combat Team of the Minnesota Army National Guard. It is part of the 34th Infantry Division.

Contents

Early history

The lineage of Headquarters, 1st ABCT, dates back to the American Civil War. A volunteer militia unit, the Stillwater Guards, had been enrolled into Minnesota's organized militia, and in 1861 was called to federal service as Company B, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment. [1] The 1st Minnesota Regiment was reorganized as 1st Battalion, Minnesota Volunteer Infantry in 1864. In February 1865, the battalion was again reformed as the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment. The regiment was mustered out in July 1865, following the end of the war. [2]

Spanish–American War

In 1883, the Minnesota National Guard organized a new Stillwater unit, Company K, 1st Infantry Regiment. This unit served in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War when the regiment was federalized as the 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry. [3]

In 1912, Company K, 1st Infantry Regiment was re-designated Company K, 3rd Infantry Regiment. The unit was called to federal service in 1916 during the Pancho Villa Expedition.

World War I

Company K was called to federal service and reorganized in 1917 as Battery F, 125th Field Artillery. The 125th Field Artillery deployed to France and participated in World War I by providing individual replacements to other units. The regiment was demobilized at Camp Dodge, Iowa in 1919. [4] In 1921 a post-World War I reorganization of the National Guard caused Battery F to be reconfigured as Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment and Howitzer Company, 135th Infantry. [5]

World War II

The 1st Battalion Headquarters was re-designated in 1925 as Company A, 135th Infantry, and in 1939 Howitzer Company was reorganized as Company D, 135th Infantry. Companies A and D were activated for World War II and served in the European Theater from February, 1941 to November, 1945. [6]

Korean War

In 1946, the 135th Infantry was moved from the 35th Infantry Division to the 47th, and Companies A and D were reorganized as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry and Antitank Company, 135th Infantry. [7]

In 1948, Antitank Company was re-designated Heavy Mortar Company, 135th Infantry. [8] In 1951 Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion and Heavy Mortar Company were called to federal service with the 135th Infantry, which was organized with the 45th Infantry Division during the Korean War. They were released from federal service in 1954. [9]

Late 20th century

Soldiers and leaders of the 1-94th Cavalry Regiment, a squadron of the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, gathered at Camp Buehring, Kuwait, April 3, to case their colors as the 1/34th BCT prepares to leave country and go back to Minnesota. 1-94 Cavalry cases its colors (5).jpg
Soldiers and leaders of the 1-94th Cavalry Regiment, a squadron of the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, gathered at Camp Buehring, Kuwait, April 3, to case their colors as the 1/34th BCT prepares to leave country and go back to Minnesota.

In 1959, the 1st Battalion Headquarters and Heavy Mortar Company were consolidated as Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 135th Infantry Regiment, 47th Infantry Division. [10] The 1st Battle Group Headquarters was reconfigured in 1963 as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry. In 1968, the 1st Battalion Headquarters was re-designated Headquarters, 1st Brigade, 47th Infantry Division. [2]

In 1991, the 47th Division was reflagged as the 34th Division, and the 1st Brigade, including its Headquarters, was reallocated to the 34th Infantry Division. [11]

21st century

Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, units and individuals of 1st Brigade, 34th Division have participated in operations including homeland defense missions, the war in Iraq and the War in Afghanistan.

In 2005, the Army's conversion to modular brigades led to 1st Brigade's reorganization as 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team. [12] The Brigade deployed to Iraq for Operation Iraq Freedom from March 2006 to July 2007. The BCT completed six months of training before deploying to Iraq from September 2005 to March 2006 at Camp Shelby, MS, this was the longest continuous deployment of any US military unit during OIF. [13]

From 2009 to 2012 the 1st ABCT deployed to Southwest Asia and conducted security operations in Kuwait and Iraq as part of Operation New Dawn. [14] [15] [16]

In 2017, 1/34th ABCT was planned to be in the Ready state for deployment, having spent two years preparing for its National Training Center rotation 16-07. [17]

As of 2020, 1/34 ABCT was once again sent to the National Training Center in Ft. Irwin, CA to become certified for deployment. This was an extra challenge due to the 2020 COVID-19 global outbreak but the brigade still excelled in their training.

Campaign participation credit

Decorations

Structure

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">34th Infantry Division (United States)</span> US Army National Guard formation

The 34th Infantry Division is an infantry division of the United States Army, part of the National Guard, that participated in World War I, World War II and multiple current conflicts. It was the first American division deployed to Europe in World War II, where it fought with great distinction in the Italian Campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minnesota National Guard</span> National Guard of the US state Minnesota

The Minnesota National Guard is a state-based military force of more than 13,000 soldiers and airmen, serving in 61 communities across the state. Operated in the U.S. state of Minnesota, it is a reserve component of the National Guard.

The 113th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment of the Iowa National Guard, with history tracing back to the 19th century Indian Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">135th Aviation Regiment (United States)</span> Military unit

The 135th Aviation Regiment is an Aviation Branch regiment of the United States Army, first formed in August 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas Army National Guard</span> Component of the U.S. Army and military of the state of Kansas

The Kansas Army National Guard is a component of the Army National Guard and the Kansas National Guard. Kansas Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same ranks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards. The Kansas Guard also bestows a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Kansas. It is, along with the Kansas Air National Guard, an element of the Kansas National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nebraska Army National Guard</span> Component of the US Army and military of the U.S. state of Nebraska

The Nebraska Army National Guard is a group of Army National Guard units in the U.S. state of Nebraska. The Adjutant General for these units is Major General Craig W. Strong, who assumed his new duties in July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">47th Infantry Division (United States)</span> Inactive US Army National Guard formation

The 47th Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army active from 1946 to 1991. It was provided by the Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">67th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade</span> Military unit

The 67th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade is a maneuver enhancement brigade (MEB) of the Nebraska Army National Guard (NE-ARNG). It derives its lineage from the 67th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized), previously a component of the 35th Infantry Division (Mechanized). The brigade has also been organized as an area support group from 2003–2008, and as a battlefield surveillance brigade from 2008–2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard C. Nash</span> United States Army National Guard Major General

Lieutenant General (Brevet) Richard C. Nash was the 30th adjutant general of the Minnesota National Guard, having been appointed to that position by the governor of Minnesota in 2010. Nash had previously served as commanding general of both US Army and multi-national forces including the US Army's 34th Red Bull Infantry Division, the Multi-National Division-South during Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the Multi-National Brigade-North (SFOR-14) in Bosnia Herzegovina during Operation Joint Forge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team</span> Military unit

The 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team is the largest formation of the Idaho Army National Guard. It is headquartered at Gowen Field, Boise, Idaho. It has been reorganized into an Armored Brigade Combat Team (ABCT) but remains the only unit to be designated a "Cavalry Brigade Combat Team" by special appointment of the US Army. The 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team has units located throughout Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Nevada. It was reorganized into a heavy armor brigade in 1989. Often referred to as the Snake River Brigade and formerly known as the 116th Armored Cavalry Regiment, the unit includes about 3,000 citizen-soldiers from Idaho.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">155th Armored Brigade Combat Team</span> Military unit

The 155th Armored Brigade Combat Team is a brigade combat team of the Mississippi Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">34th Armor Regiment</span> Military unit

The 34th Armor Regiment is an armored regiment of the United States Army formed in 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">133rd Infantry Regiment (United States)</span> Military unit

The 133rd Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the Iowa Army National Guard. It is represented by the 1st Battalion, 133rd Infantry Regiment, part of the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">134th Cavalry Regiment (United States)</span> Military unit

The 134th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment in the Nebraska Army National Guard. By extension, it is a member of the United States Army National Guard, and as a currently federally-recognized unit, also a member of the National Guard of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">135th Infantry Regiment (United States)</span> Military unit

The 135th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the Minnesota Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division</span> Iowa Army National Guard unit

The 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division is an Iowa Army National Guard unit headquartered in Boone, Iowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">34th Infantry Division Band</span> Military unit

The 34th Infantry Division Band is an Army National Guard band stationed in Rosemount, Minnesota. The unit is currently assigned to the Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 34th Infantry Division, Minnesota National Guard. The mission of the 34th Infantry Division Band is to provide music throughout the spectrum of military operations to instill in soldiers the will to fight and win, foster the support of citizens and promote the national interests of the United States at home and abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">94th Cavalry Regiment (United States)</span> Military unit

The 94th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment, represented in the Minnesota Army National Guard by 1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry, part of the 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, stationed at Duluth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">125th Field Artillery Regiment</span> Military unit

The 125th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the Minnesota Army National Guard. The regiment's 1st Battalion is the 155 mm, self-propelled cannon battalion assigned to the 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division.

References

  1. St. Croix Valley Civil War Round Table, History of the First Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1864, 2006, page 6
  2. 1 2 1st Brigade, 34th Infantry Division, Unit History Archived 4 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine , 2010, page 1
  3. Karl Irving Faust, Peter MacQueen, Campaigning in the Philippines, 1899, page 50
  4. U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearing Record, Inquiry Into Satellite and Missile Programs], Part 2, Biographical sketch, Whitley C. Collins, 1958, page 1883
  5. National Guard Bureau, Official National Guard Register, 1922, page 25
  6. Allied Force Headquarters, A Partial History: 135th Infantry Regiment Archived 11 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine , 1941, page 1
  7. Minnesota national Guard, This Day in History, 19 June 1946 Archived 18 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine , 2006
  8. John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1999, pages 337-338
  9. Gordon L. Rottman, Korean War Order of Battle, 2002, page 179
  10. Timothy Aumiller, Infantry Division Components of the US Army, 2004, page 119
  11. Cedar Rapids-Iowa City Gazette, Cone's 'Red Bull' Painting Destined for Prints, 26 December 2007
  12. Grand Forks Herald, Coming Home, The Minnesota National Guard's 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, Have Earned Their Welcome Home, 22 July 2007
  13. "Guard unit recognized for record deployment". National Guard. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  14. Tim Post, Minnesota Public Radio, Another big Iraq deployment for Minnesota Guard, 11 December 2008
  15. WDAY, More Minn. National Guard Red Bulls Coming Home, 5 February 2010
  16. Travis Tomford, Minnesota National Guard, Kuwait: Minnesota Army National Guard Members Supporting the Drawdown, 8 December 2011
  17. United States Army, Two years of hard work pays off for Soldiers at National Training Center (July 5, 2016)
  18. John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1999, pages 337–38
  19. Minnesota National Guard, History, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine , accessed 25 June 2013
  20. "Minnesota National Guard Units". Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  21. "1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division". Minnesota National Guard. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  22. "1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  23. "1st Battalion, 145th Armor Regiment". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  24. "1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division Unit Overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  25. "1st Combined Arms Battalion, 194th Armor Regiment". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  26. "1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  27. "134th Brigade Support Battalion". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2015.

External resources