2009 Richmond High School gang rape

Last updated
Richmond High School gang rape
Contra Costa County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Richmond Highlighted.svg
Location of Richmond in the U.S. state of California
Location Richmond, California, U.S.
DateSaturday, October 24, 2009
9:30 p.m. – c. midnight (UTC-7)
Attack type
 Assault, rape, robbery [1] [2]
VictimYoung female student [3]

On October 24, 2009, in Richmond, a city on the northeast side of the San Francisco Bay in California, U.S., a female student of Richmond High School was gang raped repeatedly by a group of young males in a courtyard on the school campus while a homecoming dance was being held in the gymnasium. Seven men faced charges related to the rape, and one was released after a preliminary hearing. Of the six remaining defendants, four eventually pleaded guilty and two were convicted at trial.

Contents

The incident received national attention. [4] [5] As many as 20 witnesses are believed to have been aware of the attack, but for more than two hours, no one notified the police. [6]

Six men were imprisoned for the attack. Four pleaded guilty: Manuel Ortega was sentenced to 32 years in prison; Ari Morales was sentenced to 27 years in prison; Elvis Torrentes and John Crane were sentenced to six and three years in prison, after pleading guilty to lesser charges. [7] Jose Montano and Marcelles Peter went to trial in 2013 and were convicted of forcible rape acting in concert, a forcible act of sexual penetration while acting in concert, and forcible oral copulation in concert. [8] Montano and Peter were respectively sentenced to 33 years to life and 29 years to life, and their convictions and sentences were upheld in 2019. [7]

Details

Entrance to Richmond High School, pictured in 2023 Richmond High School 4.jpg
Entrance to Richmond High School, pictured in 2023

On Saturday, October 24, 2009, at about 9:30 p.m. (UTC-7), at the conclusion of the homecoming dance, a classmate invited the victim to join a group of males ranging in ages from 15 to late 40s, who were drinking alcohol in a dark courtyard on campus. She was propositioned for sex by the alleged attackers. When she refused, she was placed on a nearby concrete bench and continuously beaten and raped for 21⁄2 hours, at times with a 'foreign object'. They also poured alcohol down her throat. Test results showed she had an almost fatal blood alcohol level. [9] A local resident heard of the attack from her boyfriend and immediately contacted the police. The victim was found unconscious under a picnic table and was air-lifted to a hospital in critical condition. [10] She was released from the hospital on Wednesday, October 28.

Two different bystanders described the assault:

They were kicking her in her head and they were beating her up, robbing her and ripping her clothes off; it's something you can't get out your mind. I saw people, like, dehumanizing her; I saw some pretty crazy stuff.

She was pretty quiet; I thought she was like dead for a minute but then I saw her moving around... I feel like I could have done something but I don't feel like I have any responsibility for anything that happened. [11]

Witnesses are believed to have recorded video footage of the attack using camera-equipped mobile phones, but local police have not been able to obtain the recordings. At least two dozen bystanders [12] watched the assault without calling 911 to report it. [2] [4] [13]

Arrests

Seven male suspects had been arrested in connection with the case. [14] One of the initial suspects was subsequently released without charge due to lack of evidence. [15] This initial suspect has since claimed that he was merely a witness present at the scene, and that his intent was to help the victim including offering her his shirt. [15] [16] However, he said that he did not contact authorities because he lacked a cell phone and was afraid of retaliation for "snitching". [15] [16] The remaining suspects range in age from 15 to 21. [17] Police stated that they were looking for additional people in relation to the crime. [18] A 43-year-old male was later arrested in relation to the events. [19]

Four of the suspects were arraigned on October 29 in the Contra Costa County Superior Court in Martinez. One entered a plea of not guilty to the two charges of rape with a foreign object and rape by force, while the others chose not to enter a plea at the time. [4] [20] Authorities have indicated that they expect all three juvenile defendants to be charged as adults. [21] [22] All six suspects entered not guilty pleas on Tuesday, December 1, 2009. [23]

Response

The attack shocked the community and the nation. Local media said that the act "crossed the boundary of civilized behavior".

Any group of young men who could carry out such an attack on a defenseless, intoxicated student are nothing more than a roving pack of vicious animals, and in a civilized society, vicious animals are put down. Humans who act in such a manner are put away for the rest of their lives.

— Chip Johnson, San Francisco Chronicle [1]

The attack became the most popular blog topic of the week of October 26–30, as bloggers expressed their outrage over the rape. During that week, more than a quarter (26%) of the links from blogs to news sites were to articles about the attack. [24] A website was created in order to support the victim and discuss ways to prevent sexual assault on women. [25]

After the attack, some talked of vigilante justice against the attackers and onlookers. [26]

The victim's parents made their first public statement on November 1:

Please do not respond to this tragic event by promoting hatred or by causing more pain. We have had enough violence already in this place. If you need to express your outrage, please channel your anger into positive action. Volunteer at a school. Go help a neighbor. Be courageous in speaking the truth and in holding people accountable. Work toward changing the atmosphere in our schools and in this community so that this kind of thing never happens again. [27]

Over 500 students, parents, and area residents held a candle-lit vigil on November 3. At the vigil, the victim's church pastor read a statement from the victim, stating, "We realize people are angry about this," but that "violence is always the wrong choice." [26] 200 people marched from Richmond High School to a nearby park and held a rally on November 7 to show support for the victim. [28]

In response to the events, California State Senator Leland Yee suggested legislation to broaden the criteria when failure to report a crime constitutes a criminal offense. Under Yee's proposal, bystanders to crimes against minors could be charged with a misdemeanor criminal offense for failure to immediately report the incident to the police. [29]

The 18-year-old woman who was the only person to call 911 and make police aware of the assault in progress was honored by the Richmond City Council on November 17. [30]

Security around the school was increased following the attack: high-definition surveillance cameras were installed, along with increased lighting and new fencing. [31]

Preliminary hearing

On November 15, 2010, a preliminary hearing began in Contra Costa County, during which twenty witnesses appeared before the court. [32] Of the seven defendants, six faced charges that could lead to life imprisonment, while the seventh faced a maximum term of 26 years in jail. [33] All of the defendants pleaded not guilty to the crime. Evidence presented during the hearing connected four of the suspects to DNA found at the scene, although there was no DNA evidence connecting the remaining three defendants to the crime. [34]

As a result of the hearing, one of the defendants was released. Of the remaining six, two had their charges reduced, with five facing life imprisonment and one facing an eight-year sentence. [35]

Trial

Jury selection for trials of the defendants began September 4, 2012.

Manuel Ortega, who was an adult at the time of the crime and the most heavily charged of the six defendants, pleaded guilty to all charges against him on September 6 and was sentenced on October 19, accepting a 32-year sentence and avoiding possible life in prison. [36] [37] He was convicted of rape in concert, rape by a foreign object in concert, forced oral copulation in concert resulting in great bodily injury, and robbery. [36] Ortega was described by authorities as an initiator in the rape, with witnesses alleging he ripped off the girl's clothes, punched and kicked her in the head, sexually assaulted her and encouraged others to do the same. [36]

On January 11, 2013, Ari Morales was sentenced to 27 years in prison. [38]

In June 2013, in the trials of Jose Montano, 22 and Marcelles Peter, 20, the victim testified in court for the first time. [39] She stated she had never consumed alcohol previously, and that she did not drink from a bottle of brandy the men had with them. Salvardor Rodriguez, previously sentenced, testified "Before she even said hello, she grabbed a bottle (of brandy) and started chugging it." [39] The prosecutor said in his opening statement that head trauma and her 0.35 percent blood alcohol level interfered with her memory of the events, saying, "They were pouring booze in her and on her, and that's after she was drinking it on her own." [39]

Montano was sentenced to 33 years to life and Peter was sentenced to 29 years to life. [40]

Charges were dismissed against the then-15-year-old classmate who invited her to the courtyard. Two more men—Elvis Torrentes, 25 and John Crane, 46—were scheduled to be tried in August 2013. [39] They ultimately plead guilty to lesser charges and were sentenced to six and three years in prison. [41]

Monetary settlement

In January 2011 the victim received a $4 million monetary settlement from the school district, with an immediate payout of $2.5 million and the remaining $1.5 million to be paid over the next 40 years. [42]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Gwen Araujo</span> 2002 murder of trans girl in California

Gwen Amber Rose Araujo was an American teenager who was murdered in Newark, California, at the age of 17. She was murdered by four men, two of whom she had been sexually intimate with, who beat and strangled her after discovering that she was transgender. Two of the defendants were convicted of second-degree murder, but not the requested hate-crime enhancements to the charges. The other two defendants pleaded guilty or no-contest to voluntary manslaughter. In at least one of the trials, a "trans panic defense"—an extension of the gay panic defense—was employed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Park jogger case</span> 1989 crime in New York City

The Central Park jogger case was a criminal case concerning the assault and rape of Trisha Meili, a woman who was running in Central Park in Manhattan, New York, on April 19, 1989. Crime in New York City was peaking in the late 1980s and early 1990s as the crack epidemic surged. On the night Meili was attacked, dozens of teenagers had entered the park, and there were reports of muggings and physical assaults.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Junko Furuta</span> 1989 murder of Japanese high school girl

Junko Furuta was a 17-year-old Japanese high school student who was abducted, raped, tortured, and murdered. Her abuse was mainly perpetrated by four male teenagers, Hiroshi Miyano (18), Jō Ogura (17), Shinji Minato (16), and Yasushi Watanabe (17), and took place over a 40-day period starting on 25 November 1988. In Japan, the case is known as the "concrete-encased high school girl murder case", as her body was discovered inside of a concrete-filled drum. The prison sentences served by the perpetrators ranged from 7 to 20 years. The brutality of the case shocked Japan, and it is said to be the worst case of juvenile criminality in the country's post-war history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph James DeAngelo</span> American serial killer and serial rapist (born 1945)

Joseph James DeAngelo Jr. is an American serial killer, serial rapist, burglar, peeping tom, former police officer and mechanic who committed at least 13 murders, 51 rapes, and 120 burglaries across California between 1974 and 1986. He is responsible for three known separate crime sprees throughout the state, each of which spawned a different nickname in the press, before it became evident that they were committed by the same person.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom</span> 2007 carjacking, rape, and murder of a couple in Knoxville, Tennessee

Channon Gail Christian, aged 21, and Hugh Christopher Newsom Jr., aged 23, were from Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. They were kidnapped on the evening of January 6, 2007, when Christian's vehicle was carjacked. The couple were taken to a rental house. Both of them were raped, tortured, and murdered. Four males and one female were arrested, charged, and convicted in the case. In 2007, a grand jury indicted Letalvis Darnell Cobbins, Lemaricus Devall Davidson, George Geovonni Thomas, and Vanessa Lynn Coleman on counts of kidnapping, robbery, rape, and murder. Also in 2007, Eric DeWayne Boyd was indicted by a federal grand jury of being an accessory to a carjacking, resulting in serious bodily injury to another person and misprision of a felony. In 2018, Boyd was indicted on state-level charges of kidnapping, robbery, rape, and murder.

The 2007 De Anza rape investigation was a police inquiry into allegations of sexual assault of a minor arising from an off-campus party on March 4, 2007. The investigation focused on eight members of the 2007 De Anza College baseball team. The allegations were investigated by the Santa Clara County, California Sheriff's Office, and reviewed by Santa Clara County District Attorney Dolores Carr. On June 4, 2007, Carr announcted that no charges would be filed. This decision was questioned by many, and the Office of the California Attorney General Jerry Brown was invited by the prosecutor to perform an independent investigation of the available evidence. On May 2, 2008, the Attorney General's office determined that there was insufficient evidence to charge anyone present with a crime.

The murder of the Bologna family occurred on June 22, 2008, when Tony Bologna and his sons, Michael and Matthew, were shot dead near their residence in the Excelsior district of San Francisco, California, United States, by Edwin Ramos Umaña, who mistook the victims as rival gang members for whom he wanted retaliation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glen Ridge rape</span> 1989 rape of a girl in Glen Ridge, New Jersey

On March 1st, 1989, an intellectually disabled 17-year-old girl was raped with a broomstick and a baseball bat by members of the Glen Ridge High School football team in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. This event attracted nationwide attention, mainly due to the perception that the assailants had been given special treatment by the school and local authorities due to their status as local football stars. The events were later documented in a book and TV movie.

Crime in California refers to crime occurring within the U.S. state of California. The principal source of law for California criminal procedure is the California Penal Code.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Albert Gardner</span> American murderer, rapist and child molester

John Albert Gardner III is an American convicted double murderer, rapist, and child molester. He confessed to the February 2009 rape and murder of 14-year-old Amber Dubois from Escondido, California, and the February 2010 rape and murder of 17-year-old Chelsea King from Poway, California, after he entered a plea agreement that spared him from execution. Additionally, Gardner attempted to rape 22-year-old Candice Moncayo of San Diego County, and had been previously incarcerated for the molestation of a 13-year-old girl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States</span>

The history of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States is made up of assaults on gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender individuals, legal responses to such violence, and hate crime statistics in the United States of America. The people who are the targets of such violence are believed to violate heteronormative rules and they are also believed to contravene perceived protocols of gender and sexual roles. People who are perceived to be LGBTQ may also be targeted for violence. Violence can also occur between couples who are of the same sex, with statistics showing that violence among female same-sex couples is more common than it is among couples of the opposite sex, but male same-sex violence is less common.

Sixteen-year-old Ethiopian school girl Hanna Lalango died on 1 November 2014, succumbing to injuries from a brutal kidnapping and gang rape by five men. Hanna was kidnapped and held captive for several days in Addis Ababa. One of six children, she attended a private high school in Ayer Tena neighbourhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfredo Prieto</span> Executed Salvadoran-American serial killer

Alfredo Rolando Prieto was a Salvadoran-American serial killer. After being initially convicted for a single murder, he was later connected to eight other murders committed in Virginia and California between May 1988 and September 1990 via DNA profiling. Sentenced to death in both states, Prieto was executed by lethal injection in Virginia in 2015.

People v. Turner, formally The People of the State of California v. Brock Allen Turner (2015), was a criminal case in which Brock Allen Turner was convicted by jury trial of three counts of felony sexual assault.

The Vanderbilt rape case is a criminal case of sexual assault that occurred on June 23, 2013, in Nashville, Tennessee, in which four Vanderbilt University football players carried an unconscious 21-year-old female student into a dorm room, gang-raped and sodomized her, photographed and videotaped her, and one urinated on her face.

The 2010 gang rapes in Cleveland, Texas were a series of acts of sexual violence committed by a group of adult men and teenage boys on an underage girl in the town of Cleveland, in Texas, USA.

The 2019 Cyprus rape allegation case is a high-profile case of a reported gang rape in Cyprus. In July 2019, a 19-year old British woman on holiday in Ayia Napa reported she had been gang raped by twelve Israeli tourists. The Israeli men were subsequently arrested and investigated over the allegation by the Cyprus Police, but they were released without charge and the woman was charged for making a false allegation. In January 2020, the woman was convicted of "public mischief" in a Cypriot court and received a suspended sentence. Her conviction was overturned in 2022 by the Cypriot Supreme Court on the grounds that she had not received a fair trial. The woman has maintained that she was pressured to retract her statement, something contested by Cypriot authorities. The case triggered intense international scrutiny.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in California</span>

Numerous police and international intelligence agencies classify the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club as a motorcycle gang and contend that members carry out widespread violent crimes, including drug dealing, trafficking in stolen goods, gunrunning, extortion, and prostitution rings. Members of the organization have continuously asserted that they are only a group of motorcycle enthusiasts who have joined to ride motorcycles together, to organize social events such as group road trips, fundraisers, parties, and motorcycle rallies, and that any crimes are the responsibility of the individuals who carried them out and not the club as a whole.

Steven Alexander Hobbs is an American murderer, rapist and suspected serial killer who is known to have sexually assaulted multiple prostitutes around Harris County, Texas from 2002 to 2011, at least two of which were murdered. After a decade-long delay in his trial, he pleaded guilty to his confirmed crimes and was sentenced to life imprisonment, but remains the prime suspect in at least one additional murder.

References

  1. 1 2 Johnson, Chip (October 30, 2009). "Primitive attack inspires primal reactions". San Francisco Chronicle.
  2. 1 2 "Police: As many as 20 present at gang rape outside school dance". CNN. October 28, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  3. ↑ Van Derbeken, Jaxon (November 6, 2009). "Richmond rape victim feels betrayed by attacker". San Francisco Chronicle . p. C-1. Retrieved November 7, 2009. The victim previously had been reported to be 15 years old.
  4. 1 2 3 Fagan, Kevin (November 1, 2009). "Richmond gang rape seen as nearly inevitable". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  5. ↑ Vega, Cecilia (October 28, 2009). "5 arrested in rape of girl in Richmond". KGO. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  6. ↑ Chen, Stephanie (October 30, 2009). "Gang rape raises questions about bystanders' role". CNN . Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  7. 1 2 Bay City News (February 20, 2019). "Convictions Upheld in Brutal 2009 Gang Rape Outside Richmond High School". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  8. ↑ Henry K. Lee (July 18, 2013). "Richmond gang-rape defendants found guilty". San Francisco Chronicle.
  9. ↑ Fischer, Karl; Todd Perlman (November 1, 2009). "No parents at Richmond dance where girl raped". San Jose Mercury News . Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Police: Girl Raped At Richmond High". KCRA. October 26, 2009. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
  11. ↑ Vega, Cecilia (November 12, 2009). "Richmond rape witness describes the assault". American Broadcasting Company . ABC News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  12. ↑ White, Bobby (July 1, 2010). "Richmond Anti-Violence Effort Falters". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  13. ↑ Collins, Terry (November 3, 2009). "School moves to tighten security after gang rape". Associated Press . Retrieved November 3, 2009.[ dead link ]
  14. ↑ Lee, Henry K. (November 3, 2009). "Another gang-rape suspect arrested". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  15. 1 2 3 Fischer, Karl; Malaika Fraley (November 10, 2009). "'I thought she was dead for a minute,' Richmond gang-rape witness reports". Contra Costa Times . Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  16. 1 2 Vega, Cecilia (November 10, 2009). "Richmond rape witness describes the assault". KGO-TV. Archived from the original on November 14, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  17. ↑ Martinez, Edecio (November 4, 2009). "Richmond High School Gang-Rape Victim Speaks Out for First Time". CNN . Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  18. ↑ "Victim Of Gang Rape Releases First Public Statement". KTVU. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on November 6, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
  19. ↑ Allday, Erin (January 20, 2010). "Final suspect in Richmond gang rape surrenders". SFGate. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  20. ↑ Basu, Moni (October 30, 2009). "Friend of gang rape victim blasts school officials over safety". CNN . Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  21. ↑ Frailey, Malaika; Roman Gokhman (October 31, 2009). "One more held, one cleared in rape of Richmond teen girl". San Jose Mercury . Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  22. ↑ Friedman, Emily; Roman Gokhman (October 29, 2009). "One more held, one cleared in rape of Richmond teen girl". ABC News . Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  23. ↑ Simon, Dan (December 1, 2009). "6 suspects in high school gang rape enter not guilty pleas". CNN . Retrieved December 1, 2009.
  24. ↑ "Bloggers Express Outrage Over Assault". PewResearchCenter Publications. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  25. ↑ Fagan, Kevin (November 25, 2009). "Thousands worldwide voice support for raped girl". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  26. 1 2 Fagan, Kevin; Lee, Henry K. (November 4, 2009). "Violence always the wrong choice". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  27. ↑ Gafni, Matthias (November 1, 2009). "Family of Richmond rape victim speaks out for first time". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  28. ↑ King, John (November 7, 2009). "Richmond march and rally supports rape victim". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  29. ↑ Lobertini, John (November 8, 2009). "Lawmaker Supports Tougher Crime Reporting Law". KTXL. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
  30. ↑ Bloom, Anna (November 17, 2009). "Richmond to Honor Teen Who Called Police in Gang Rape". The New York Times . Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  31. ↑ Vega, Cecilia; Wang, Alan (October 28, 2010). "Richmond High Gang Rape: One year later". East Bay News. Archived from the original on October 30, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Judge Throws Out Interview From Gang Rape Case". KTVU. December 20, 2010. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Richmond High gang rape hearing down to last two witnesses". San Jose Mercury News. December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  34. ↑ "DNA found from 4 of 7 Richmond High rape suspects". The Sacramento Bee. December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  35. ↑ "Six of seven defendants in Richmond High gang rape to face trial". Bay City News. December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  36. 1 2 3 Fraley, Malaika (September 7, 2012). "Defendant pleads guilty in Richmond High School gang rape case". Contra Costa Times . Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  37. ↑ Brown, Julie; Baires, Jennifer (October 19, 2012). "Ortega sentenced for 32 years in Richmond High rape case". Richmond Confidential. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  38. ↑ Fraley, Malaika (January 11, 2013). "San Pablo teen sentenced to 27 years in prison in gang rape case". Contra Costa Times. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Malaika, Fraley (17 June 2013). "Richmond High gang rape victim takes the stand". Contra Costa Times. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  40. ↑ "Richmond Gang Rapists Sentenced To Lengthy Prison Terms". CBS San Francisco . August 15, 2013.
  41. ↑ News • •, Bay City (21 February 2019). "Convictions Upheld in Brutal 2009 Gang Rape Outside Richmond High School". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  42. ↑ "Richmond High School gang rape victim gets $4M settlement". ABC News. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.