2020 Bugarama attack

Last updated
2020 Bugarama attack
Part of RED-Tabara insurgency
DateAugust 23–24, 2020
Location
Result Indecisive
Belligerents
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi RED-Tabara
Casualties and losses
Unknown 5 killed
11 civilians kidnapped and killed

Between August 23 and 24, 2020, militants from RED-Tabara attacked the city of Bugarama, Burundi, killing eleven civilians and five militants.

Contents

Background

RED-Tabara was formed as a Tutsi group against the administration of Évariste Ndayishimiye and Pierre Nkurunziza. Following Nkurunziza's death a month after the 2020 Burundian general election, Ndayishimiye succeeded him and took office in July 2020. [1] RED-Tabara decried the elections, and stated they would continue to oppose Ndayishimiye. [2] In late August, the first repatriation of Burundian refugees from Rwanda began. The Burundian government had accused Rwanda of holding the refugees hostage and preventing their repatriation in July and August. [3]

Attack

The attack began on August 23, when RED-Tabara militants emerged from the forest around Bugarama and kidnapped eleven people. [4] The commander of the militants later stated that they infiltrated Burundi from the DRC's South Kivu province through Lake Tanganyika. [5] The eleven hostages were summarily executed, and then clashes broke out between the militants and the Burundian Army in the city. [3] Five militants were killed in the battle, and eventually retreated. [3] A senior Burundian government official stated that the attack likely stemmed from the repatriation of the refugees. [2] RED-Tabara claimed responsibility for the attack on August 24, after clashes had died down earlier that day, and claimed that nine policemen and twenty "militants" had been killed. [2] In the statement, RED-Tabara claimed that Hutu rebel group FDLR had infiltrated Burundian forces. [2] [6]

Aftermath

RED-Tabara claimed several more attacks in Burundi on September 15, 18, and 25, claiming the deaths of fifty-nine people who they alleged were associated with the Burundian government. [7] Several RED-Tabara militants, including the commander of the Bugarama attack, were arrested in Rwanda on September 29. They claimed that the Bugarama attack was against Burundian forces and Imbonerakure. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Burundi</span>

The Politics of Burundi takes place in a framework of a transitional presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Burundi is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Burundi</span>

Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact, it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda, becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi - first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium. The colony gained independence in 1962, and split once again into Rwanda and Burundi. It is one of the few countries in Africa to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burundian Civil War</span> Inter-ethnic conflict within Burundi from 1993 to 2005

The Burundian Civil War was a civil war in Burundi lasting from 1993 to 2005. The civil war was the result of longstanding ethnic divisions between the Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups. The conflict began following the first multi-party elections in the country since its independence from Belgium in 1962, and is seen as formally ending with the swearing-in of President Pierre Nkurunziza in August 2005. Children were widely used by both sides in the war. The estimated death toll stands at 300,000.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Nkurunziza</span> President of Burundi from 2005 to 2020

Pierre Nkurunziza was a Burundian politician who served as the ninth president of Burundi for almost 15 years from August 2005 until his death in June 2020.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burundi</span> Country in Central Africa

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and East Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, the latter being the country's largest city.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Évariste Ndayishimiye</span> President of Burundi since 2020

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References

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