The 2021 Lolldaiga conservancy wildfire was a man made disaster caused by soldiers of the British Army who set fire to a nature reserve in central Kenya during a military training exercise. [1] [2]
The fire destroyed 12,000 acres of land belonging to the Lolldaiga conservancy, which was home to lions, hyenas, elephants, jackals, and the rare endangered Grévy's zebra. [1]
One man, Linus Murangiri, was crushed to death by a vehicle during attempts to put out the fires. [1] There were also reports of elderly people suffering eye injuries and a baby being hospitalised for smoke inhalation. [1]
During a court hearing into the incident, some of the soldiers who started the fire were alleged to have been high on cocaine. [3] After the fire, British soldiers made jokes about the incident. [4] According to the BBC one soldier wrote: "
Two months in Kenya later and we've only got eight days left. Been good, caused a fire, killed an elephant and feel terrible about it but hey-ho, when in Rome." [1]
According to the BBC, the incident led to an environmental lawsuit signed by almost 1,000 local residents. [1] In 2022 the Kenya News Agency reported that 6,000 local residents had filed for compensation from the British Army. [5]
In 2025, the UK government agreed to pay compensation to 7,723 claimants affected by the wildfire. [6]