Date | 8 September 2021 |
---|---|
Time | ~21:02 (CET) |
Location | Tetovo, Tetovo Municipality, North Macedonia |
Type | Fire |
Deaths | 14 |
Non-fatal injuries | 12 |
On the evening of 8 September 2021, a fire broke out in the modular hospital for COVID-19 patients in Tetovo. The fire killed 14 people, 12 of whom were patients and two were relatives of the patients. [1] The security camera footage of the fire has showed that the fire spread rapidly and engulfed the hospital.
There were 26 patients at the time of the fire. [2] 12 patients were also injured and rescued from the blaze, they were sent to the hospital’s emergency section. [3] The fire was extinguished by firefighters, with the help of civilians. [4]
The hospital itself was constructed as a temporary facility in 2020 to care for people seriously ill from the coronavirus. [5] Such hospitals were set up across North Macedonia over 2020, funded by a World Bank loan, to tackle surging coronavirus hospitalizations and a shortage of hospital beds. Immediately after the incident, the Macedonian government claimed that the hospital was "built in accordance with all designated procedures and standards" and an investigation was launched. [6] The government also accepted an offer from other NATO allies to send fire experts and a team from Germany’s Federal Criminal Police Office also participated in the investigation.
On 10 September, two days after the fire, the Minister of Health Venko Filipče, the Deputy Minister Ilir Hasani, the director of the Tetovo hospital Florin Besimi and the economic director of the hospital Artan Etemi resigned. [7] On 17 September, a protest in Tetovo was organized by the victims' families. [8] The protesters were in front of the local government building, throwing eggs and demanding the resignation of Tetovo’s mayor, Teuta Arifi. Scuffles between police and protesters broke out in front of the Democratic Union for Integration's headquarters. Four police officers were slightly injured and two protesters were arrested. The German side completed the investigation in four months and sent their report on the incident to the prosecutors in January 2022, they determined that the cause of the fire was an electrical short circuit in a faulty electrical extension cord that had been used in the hospital to connect a defibrillator machine.
On 27 July charges were pressed against the former director of the hospital, the official in charge of the hospital's technical side and the medical doctor on duty during the incident in relation to the fire. [9] Two criminal indictments were raised against the hospital as a legal subject as well. In 2022, the trial for the case was supposed to start initially in September. [10] However, the start of the trial was postponed several times due to the absence of defendants and lawyers, with the latest scheduled date being 7 December.
The Macedonian government declared three days of national mourning, with flags flying at half-mast. [11]
Tetovo is a city in the northwestern part of North Macedonia, built on the foothills of Šar Mountain and divided by the Pena River. The municipality of Tetovo covers an area of 1,080 km2 (417 sq mi) at 468 meters (1,535 ft) above sea level, with a population of 63,176. The city of Tetovo is the seat of Tetovo Municipality.
The 2001 insurgency in Macedonia was an armed conflict which began when the ethnic Albanian National Liberation Army (NLA) insurgent group, formed from veterans of the Kosovo War and Insurgency in the Preševo Valley, attacked Macedonian security forces at the end of January 2001, and ended with the Ohrid Agreement, signed on 13 August of that same year. There were also claims that the NLA ultimately wished to see Albanian-majority areas secede from the country, though high-ranking members of the group have denied this. The conflict lasted throughout most of the year, although overall casualties remained limited to several dozen individuals on either side, according to sources from both sides of the conflict. With it, the Yugoslav Wars had reached the Republic of Macedonia which had achieved peaceful independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.
The Battle of Tetovo, was the largest engagement during the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia, in which Macedonian security forces battled the National Liberation Army (NLA) for control of the city.
The 2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence started in early 2012 and involved ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians of the Republic of Macedonia.
Operation Mountain Storm was carried out on 7 November 2007 by special police forces of the Republic of Macedonia against an armed ethnic Albanian group in the Šar Mountains of Brodec above Tetovo region with ties to Albanian paramilitary of the conflicts in Kosovo (1998–1999), Preševo Valley (2000–2001) and Macedonia (2001).
In April 2016, protests began in the Republic of Macedonia against the incumbent President Gjorge Ivanov and the government led by the interim Prime Minister Emil Dimitriev from the ruling VMRO-DPMNE party. Referred to by some as the Colorful Revolution, the protests started after the controversial decision by President Gjorge Ivanov to stop the investigation of former Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski and dozens of politicians who were allegedly involved in a wiretapping scandal. The demonstrations were organized by "Protestiram" and supported by a coalition led by the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia and other opposition parties, in addition to the newly formed Levica demanding that the government resign and be replaced by a transitional government and that the parliamentary elections planned for 5 June 2016 be cancelled, on the grounds that the conditions for free and transparent elections were not in place. The government and its supporters, who had organized pro-government rallies, maintained that the elections on June 5 were the only solution to the political crisis, with some observers blaming the opposition for creating a "Ukraine scenario" in Macedonia.
Storming of the Macedonian Parliament, also known as Bloody Thursday occurred on 27 April 2017, when about 200 Macedonian nationalists stormed the Macedonian Parliament in reaction to the election of Talat Xhaferi, an ethnic Albanian, as Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia. It was the biggest attack in history on a Macedonian institution.
The Karpalak ambush, referred to by Macedonians as the Karpalak massacre, was an attack carried out by the National Liberation Army (NLA) against a convoy of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM) near the village of Grupčin on 8 August 2001 during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia. Ten members of the ARM's Military Reserve Force, including two officers, were killed at Karpalak and three others were wounded. The ambush was the single deadliest incident of the conflict. It was speculated that the ambush was carried out in retaliation for a Macedonian police raid in Skopje, the day before in which five NLA insurgents were killed.
The COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached North Macedonia in February 2020. The initial contagion in the country was mainly connected with the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy as there are circa 70,000 residents of Italy from North Macedonia and resulted in many people returning to North Macedonia, bringing the virus with them. As of 9 July, over 7,000 cases have been confirmed in the country, due to its second wave caused by family reunions during Eid al-Fitr among the Muslim minority and the overall re-opening of the country to organize the parliamentary elections.
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