2022 China-Arab States Summit

Last updated
2022 China-Arab States Summit
Host countryFlag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Date9 December 2022
Cities Riyadh
Participants

The 2022 China-Arab States Summit was the 1st summit of the heads of state and representatives of 21 countries of the Arab League, and the head of state of the People's Republic of China. It was held on 9 December 2022, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Preparation

In March 2021, the 155th session of the League of Arab States Council at the level of foreign ministers adopted a resolution on strengthening relations with China, one of the key elements of which was to once again welcome the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's hosting of the inaugural Arab-China Summit. [4] [5]

In December 2022, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a report on China-Arab Cooperation in the New Era, which stated that China is willing to take the convening of the first China-Arab Summit as an opportunity to build a China-Arab community of destiny facing the new era together with Arab countries, and to jointly safeguard the cause of world peace and development. [6]

On December 7, 2022, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying announced that at the invitation of King Salman of Saudi Arabia, President Xi Jinping will go to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from December 7 to 10 to attend the first China-Arab Summit, the summit of the China-Gulf Cooperation Council for the Arab States, and pay a state visit to Saudi Arabia. [7] [8]

Participating leaders

In addition to the visiting President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping, the participating leaders were Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan, King Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalif of Bahrain, Crown Prince Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait, President Kais Saied of Tunisia, President Ismail Omar Guelleh of Djibouti, President Mahmoud Abbas of Palestine, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar, President Azali Assoumani of Comoros, President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani of Mauritania, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani of Iraq, Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch of Morocco, Prime Minister Aïmene Benabderrahmane of Algeria, and Prime Minister Najib Mikati of Lebanon, as well as Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit of the Arab League and heads of other international organizations. [9]

Meeting

On the afternoon of December 7, 2022, President Xi arrived in Riyadh. On December 9, the first China-Arab Summit was held at the King Abdulaziz International Convention Center in the Riyadh. President Xi Jinping attended the summit and delivered a keynote speech. [10] At the first China-Arab Summit, Xi proposed "eight common actions" for China-Arab practical cooperation. The summit issued the Riyadh Declaration of the First China-Arab Summit, announcing that China and the Arab countries agreed to make every effort to build a China-Arab community of destiny for the new era. [11] The Summit issued the Outline of the Comprehensive Cooperation Program between the People's Republic of China and the Arab States and the Document on Deepening the Sino-Arab Strategic Partnership for Peace and Development. [12] [13]

On the morning of Dec. 10, President Xi Jinping departed for his home country after attending the China-Arab Summit, the China-Gulf Arab States Cooperation Council Summit and paying a state visit to Saudi Arabia. [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of King Abdulaziz</span> Saudi Arabian order of merit

The Order of King Abdulaziz is a Saudi Arabian order of merit. The order was named after Abdulaziz Al Saud, founder of the modern Saudi state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Saudi Arabia relations</span> Bilateral relations between China and Saudi Arabia

China–Saudi Arabia relations refers to the current and historical bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mexico–Saudi Arabia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Mexico–Saudi Arabia relations are the diplomatic relations between Mexico and Saudi Arabia. Both nations are mutual members of the G-20 major economies and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 G20 Hangzhou summit</span> 11th meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20)

The 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit was the eleventh meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20). It was held on 4–5 September 2016 in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It was the first ever G20 summit to be hosted in China and the second in an Asian country after 2010 G20 Seoul summit was hosted in South Korea.

The Eight-point Regulation from the Central is a set of Chinese Communist Party regulations stipulated by the Politburo in 2012 aimed at instilling more discipline among party members and making the party "closer to the masses". They were first announced on 4 December 2012, after a Politburo meeting led by Xi Jinping, who then had recently became General Secretary of the CCP. Detailed implementing regulations were adopted by the Politburo in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ding Xuexiang</span> First-ranking Vice Premier of China since 2023

Ding Xuexiang is a Chinese politician who is currently the first-ranked vice premier of China and the sixth-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He has also been leader of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs since March 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Riyadh summit</span> 2017 U.S.-Saudi diplomatic meeting

The 2017 Riyadh summit was a series of three summits held on 20–21 May 2017 on the occasion of the visit of United States President Donald Trump to Saudi Arabia, his first trip overseas. The summit included one bilateral meeting, between the United States and Saudi Arabia, and two multilateral meetings, one between the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council and the other with Arab and Muslim countries. Leaders and representatives of 54 Arab and Muslim countries, all members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the United States took part. Iran and Turkey boycotted the summit, and Syria was not invited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 G20 Riyadh summit</span> Summit of the leaders of all G20 member nations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The 2020 G20 Riyadh summit was the fifteenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20). It was scheduled to take place in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, on 21–22 November 2020. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held virtually.

The China–Arab States Cooperation Forum is a formal dialogue initiative between China and the Arab League established in 2004. It serves as the primary multilateral coordination mechanism between China and the Arab states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clear waters and green mountains</span> Political slogan

Clear waters and green mountains, alternatively green mountains are gold mountains or two mountain theory, refers to a political slogan on environmental policy formulated by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Xi Jinping. The full slogan is "clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold and silver mountains".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia</span> 2023 meeting between China and Russias leaders

On 20–22 March 2023, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese president, visited Russia, in his first international meeting since his re-election as president during the 2023 National People's Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 France–China Summit</span> Meeting between Emmanuel Macron, Ursula von der Leyen, and Xi Jinping

The 2023 France–China summit was a three-day state visit by Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, to China from April 5 to 7, 2023. It was Macron's first visit to China since the COVID-19 pandemic and his third since taking office in 2017. He was accompanied by a delegation of more than 50 CEOs and met with members of the French business community in China. He also met with Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China, and Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, to discuss various issues. By recalling the solid foundation of China-France relations and the friendship between the two peoples, the two heads of state had an in-depth exchange of views on bilateral relations, China-EU relations and major international and regional issues, especially the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine and China's potential role as a mediator between Russia and the West. The visit was seen as an attempt to "reconnect" with China after three years of its zero-Covid policy and despite Beijing's increasing benevolence to Russia in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China-Central Asia Summit</span> Diplomatic conference between China and five Central Asian countries

China-Central Asia Summit is a diplomatic summit held by the leaders of the People's Republic of China and the five Central Asian countries. The first China-Central Asia Summit was held at the Xi'an International Conference Center in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province from May 18 to 19, 2023. Xi Jinping, the paramount leader of China, presided over the summit, and the heads of state of the five Central Asian countries attended the summit.

From May 28 to May 31, 2024, the President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (MBZ) visited South Korea and China for the first time as UAE Head of State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 state visit by Kais Saied to China</span>

At the invitation of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, Tunisian President Kais Saied paid a state visit to China from May 28 to June 1, 2024, and attended the opening ceremony of the tenth Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum.

President of Peru Dina Boluarte pays a state visit to China to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping during June 25, 2024 to June 29, 2024. The visit resulted in the signing of a number of China-Peru cooperation agreements, and the two sides expect China to bring more new technologies into Peru and make the cooperation between China and Peru a model of China-Latin America cooperation.

From September 14 to 16, 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the 22nd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states in Samarkand, and pay state visits to the Republic of Kazakhstan and Uzberkistan at the invitation of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Tokaev and the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Mirziyoyev.

At the invitation of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, President of the United Republic of Tanzania Jakaya Kikwete, President of the Republic of South Africa Jacob Zuma and President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso, the President of China Xi Jinping left Beijing on the morning of March 22 to pay a state visit to these four countries and attend the 5th BRICS summit held in Durban, South Africa. The trip is also Xi's first foreign state visit since he became the President of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 state visit by Xi Jinping to Vietnam</span>

At the invitation of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Nguyễn Phú Trọng and President of Vietnam Võ Văn Thưởng, Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China, paid a state visit to Vietnam during December 12-13, 2023. The two sides agreed to issue the Joint Declaration on Further Deepening and Upgrading the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Building a Strategic Community of Destiny between China and Vietnam.

At the invitation of the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Trần Đại Quang, President of China Xi Jinping went to Da Nang, Vietnam, from November 10–11, 2017, to attend the APEC Vietnam 2017. Then, President Xi paid a state visit to Vietnam and the Laos from November 12–14, 2017. This is the first state visit by the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party and State after the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

References

  1. El Yaakoubi, Aziz; Zhu, Julie (30 November 2022). "Saudi Arabia to host China-Arab summit during Xi visit, sources say". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  2. "China's Xi meets Arab leaders on 'milestone' Saudi trip". France24. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  3. Al-Atrush, Samer (9 December 2022). "Gulf Arab states draw closer to China as Xi visits Riyadh". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  4. "Arab FMs renew Aboul-Gheit's term as Arab League chief". People's Daily Online. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  5. Bhadrakumar, MK (2021-04-04). "China playing the long game in the Middle East". Asia Times. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  6. "联播+|共创美好未来 习主席再提中阿友好精神". 新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com) (in Chinese). 2024-05-17. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  7. Ebrahim, Nadeen (2022-12-08). "China's Xi gets a grand welcome to Saudi Arabia and promises a 'new era' in Chinese-Arab relations". CNN. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  8. "China's Xi arrives in Saudi Arabia to 'bolster ties'". Al Jazeera. 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  9. "China/Arab Summits". Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  10. "习近平在首届中国-阿拉伯国家峰会开幕式上的主旨讲话-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  11. "习近平在首届中国-阿拉伯国家峰会上发表主旨讲话_图片新闻_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  12. "Cooperation blueprint mapped out". Chinadaily.com.cn. 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  13. Bachulska, Alicja; Bianco, Cinzia (2023-02-21). "An open relationship: What European governments can learn from China-Gulf cooperation". ECFR. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  14. "Xi says China ready to contribute more to Middle East peace, development". The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2024-05-23.