2024 Tabas coal mine explosion

Last updated
2024 Tabas coal mine explosion
DateSeptember 21, 2024 (2024-09-21)
Time21:00 (IRST)
Location Tabas, South Khorasan Province, Iran
TypeCoal mine explosion
CauseMethane
Deaths51
Non-fatal injuries20

On September 21, 2024, an explosion occurred at a coal mine in Tabas, South Khorasan Province, Iran. The incident killed at least 51 people and injured 20 more.

Contents

Background

The Tabas Parvadeh 5 mine was owned and operated by Madanjoo Company. [1] It occupies a 30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi) area with reserves of coal thought to be one of the largest in the country. [2] Eastern Iran accounts for 76 percent of the nation's coal production. The coal industry in the area is dominated by at least eight large corporations including Mandanjoo. Deaths from mining disasters in the country are commonly attributed to poor safety measurements and lack of emergency capabilities. In 2017, 42 people died in a similar explosion. [3]

Explosion

The mine, located in Tabas, some 540 km (340 mi) from Tehran, exploded at 21:00 local time while 69 workers were inside. [4] The Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) reported 51 fatalities and 20 injured. [5] Twenty-two people were trapped in the mine. [6]

The explosion occurred at a depth of 250 m (820 ft). [7] According to IRNA, the explosion occurred after a methane gas leak. Twenty-eight people who evacuated the mine were hospitalized. [8]

All of the workers were either at blocks B or C of the mine during the explosion. During the initial rescue, large amounts of methane gas were discharged within both blocks. The emission rate was greater in Block B, where rescuers were unable to enter. [9] Forty-seven workers were in Block B and 22 were in Block C during the explosion. [10]

Response

President Masoud Pezeshkian instructed rescue and recovery efforts to assist the affected. [11] Over 100 rescue personnel, including 40 specialized mine rescuers, were dispatched to the scene. [12] Thirteen ambulances also carried casualties to nearby medical facilities. Some survivors were airlifted from the mine. [13] Tabas city officials and the labor ministry said that the methane discharge at the mine hampered relief works. [14] Bodies of the dead were transferred away from the mine on carts. [6]

Pezeshkian said an inquiry into the explosion had opened. [11] The ministers of labor and industry, mining, and trade were ordered by the president to visit South Khorasan for the inquiry process. [15] On 24 September, Zahra Saeedi, a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly's committee on mining said that the mine's safety system was not working and that the central alarm system was either broken or non-existent. [16]

Reactions

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabas</span> City in South Khorasan province, Iran

Tabas is a city in the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully. A mining disaster is an incident where there are five or more fatalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Zasyadko mine disaster</span> 2007 coal mine explosion in Donetsk, Ukraine

The 2007 Zasyadko mine disaster was a mining accident that happened on November 18, 2007 at the Zasyadko coal mine in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zasyadko coal mine</span> Coal mining company in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine

Zasyadko Mine is a coal mining company in Ukraine's eastern city of Donetsk. Following the start of the War in Donbass in 2014 the mine became situated in rebel controlled territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Shanxi mine blast</span> Mining incident in Shanxi, China

The Shanxi mine blast was a pre-dawn explosion that occurred in a mine in Gujiao city near Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province of China on 21 February 2009. Four hundred and thirty six were in the mine at the time of the explosion. According to the state-run Xinhua News Agency, rescue efforts concluded at 6 p.m. (CST), February 22 with all trapped miners located; the death toll was 74, with 114 in the hospital and five in critical condition. Many of the injured are being treated for carbon monoxide poisoning. The death toll indicates that this is the most lethal accident reported in China's mining industry since December 2007, when 105 people died in a mine explosion—that accident also took place in Shanxi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion</span> Coal mine explosion caused by poor ventilation

The 2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion was a mining accident that occurred on November 21, 2009, near Hegang in the Heilongjiang province, northeastern China, which killed 108 people. A further 29 people were hospitalised. The explosion occurred in the Xinxing coal mine shortly before dawn, at 02:30 CST, when 528 people were believed to be in the pit. Of these, 420 are believed to have been rescued.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raspadskaya mine explosion</span>

The Raspadskaya mine explosion was a mine explosion in the Raspadskaya mine, located near Mezhdurechensk in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, which occurred on 8 May 2010. It was believed to have been caused by a buildup of methane. The initial explosion was followed by a second approximately four hours later which collapsed the mine's ventilation shaft and trapped several rescue workers. By 18 May 2010, 66 people were confirmed to have died with at least 99 others injured and as many as a further 24 unaccounted for.

The Bid Kaneh arsenal explosion was a large explosion that occurred about 13:30 local time, 12 November 2011 at the Modarres garrison missile base in Tehran Province, Iran. The facility is also referred to as Shahid Modarres missile base, and the Alghadir missile base. Seventeen members of the Revolutionary Guards were killed in this incident, including Major General Hassan Moqaddam, described as "a key figure in Iran's missile programme".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorkuta mine disaster</span> 2016 mine explosions in Vorkuta, Komi Republic, Russia

In February 2016, a series of explosions caused the deaths of 36 people, including 31 miners and five rescue workers, at the Severnaya coal mine 10 kilometres north of the city of Vorkuta, Komi Republic, Russia. The explosions were believed to be caused by ignition of leaking methane gas. It is the second deadliest mining disaster of the 2010s behind the Soma mine disaster, and fourth deadliest of the 21st century thus far.

On 8 May 2021, a car bombing, followed by two more improvised explosive device (IED) blasts, occurred in front of Sayed al-Shuhada school in Dashte Barchi, a predominantly Shia Hazara area in western Kabul, Afghanistan, leaving at least 90 people dead and 240 injured. The majority of the casualties were girls between 11 and 15 years old. The attack took place in a neighborhood that has frequently been attacked by militants belonging to the regional Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-K) over the years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listvyazhnaya mine disaster</span> 2021 mining disaster in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia

The Listvyazhnaya mine disaster was a mining accident that occurred on 25 November 2021 in a coal mine in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Smoke from a fire in a ventilation shaft caused the suffocation of over 40 miners. A failed attempt to rescue the trapped miners resulted in the deaths of at least five rescuers when the mine exploded. It is the deadliest mine accident in Russia since the 2010 Raspadskaya mine explosion in the same region.

The 2022 Hormozgan earthquakes were doublet earthquakes that struck southern Iran on 1 July, 2022. The earthquakes, which occurred around two hours apart, killed seven people and injured dozens more.

The Zahedan massacre, also known as Bloody Friday (Balochi: زائدانءِ ھۏنݔن آدݔنَگ),⁣ was a series of violent crackdowns starting with protesters gathering and chanting in front of a police station near the Great Mosalla of Zahedan, Iran on 30 September 2022 leading to many casualties.

Starting on 21 September 2022, and progressing into 2023, an earthquake swarm occurred in the Iranian province of West Azerbaijan, close to the city of Khoy near the Turkish border. Due to mainly three events, a total of 3,880 buildings were destroyed and 52,301 others were damaged in Khoy, including nearly 1,000 schools. Three people died and over 3,310 others were injured, almost all of them due to panic and only a few from collapsed houses.

On 14 October 2022, an explosion occurred in Amasra coal mine in Amasra, Bartın Province, Turkey, killing 42 people and injuring 27. It was one of the deadliest industrial incidents in Turkey.

Several unidentified drones attacked an ammunition factory in Isfahan on the night of January 28–29, 2023, with other unexplained explosions across Iran, including a fire in an oil refinery in Tabriz and reports of explosions and fire in Karaj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Kerman bombings</span> ISIS attack in Iran

On 3 January 2024, a commemorative ceremony marking the assassination of Qasem Soleimani at his grave in eastern Kerman, Iran, was attacked by two bomb explosions. The attacks killed at least 95 people, and injured 284 others. The Iranian government declared the bombings a terrorist attack, making it the deadliest such incident in the country since the Cinema Rex attack of 1978. On the following day, ISIS, a Sunni extremist group, claimed responsibility for the attack in the Shia dominated country. According to Reuters, the United States Intelligence Community concluded that the attack was perpetrated by the Afghanistan branch of the ISIS, ISIS-K.

References

  1. "At least 51 people killed in Iran coalmine explosion". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  2. "Dozens killed, 20 injured in coal mine blast in Iran". France 24. 2024-09-22. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  3. "At least 51 killed in Iran after methane leak sparks coal mine blast". Sky News. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  4. Elwelly, Elwely (22 September 2024). William Mallard; Tom Hogue (eds.). "At least 28 dead in Iran coal mine blast, state TV says". Reuters. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  5. "Death Toll From Iran Mine Blast Rises To 51: State Media". Agence France-Presse. Barron's. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Death toll from Iran mine blast rises to 51: state media". Agence France-Presse. Gulf News. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  7. "فوتی‌های انفجار دردناک معدن طبس به 51 نفر رسید" [The death toll of the painful Tabas mine explosion reached 51 people]. Etemad (in Persian). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  8. "At least 30 killed in Iran coal mine blast: State media". Al Jazeera. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  9. در پی انفجار یک معدن ذغال سنگ در شهر طبس در استان خراسان جنوبی دست‌کم ۳۰ نفر جان خود را از دست داده و تعدادی از کارگران هم در داخل معدن گیر افتاده‌اند. [Following the explosion of a coal mine in Tabas city in South Khorasan province, at least 30 people lost their lives and some workers were trapped inside the mine]. Farsi Euronews. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  10. Mackintosh, Thomas (22 September 2024). "Explosion at Iran coal mine leaves dozens dead". BBC News. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  11. 1 2 "Death toll rises to 30 after methane leak causes explosion at eastern Iran coal mine, state TV says". Associated Press. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  12. ۳۰ فوتی و ۱۷ مصدوم آمار جدید انفجار معدن طبس/اعلام اسامی مصدومان [30 dead and 17 injured, new statistics of the Tabas mine explosion/announcement of the names of the injured]. Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  13. انفجار معدن در طبس تاکنون۳۰ کشته و ۲۴ مصدوم برجای گذاشته است [Mine explosion in Tabas has left 30 dead and 24 injured]. Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  14. "٣٠ کشتە در پی انفجار معدن زغال‌سنگ در طبس" [30 killed following the coal mine explosion in Tabas]. DW News (in Persian). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  15. "انفجار در معدن معدنجوی طبس/ ۲۸ فوتی، ۱۷ مجروح و ۲۴ مفقود تاکنون" [Explosion in Tabas mine, 28 died, 17 injured and 24 missing so far]. Shargh (in Persian). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  16. "Iran believes all remaining workers have died in coal mine explosion, raising death toll to 49". Associated Press. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  17. "Leader's message of condolence following the tragic event in the Tabas Mine". english.khamenei.ir.