2025 Tour de Hongrie

Last updated
2025 Tour de Hongrie
2025 UCI ProSeries
Tour de Hongrie 2025 Stage2 02 4731.jpg
Stage 2 finish in Siófok, Hungary
Race details
Dates14–18 May 2025
Stages5
Distance875 [1]  km (543.7 mi)
Winning time18h 56' 53"
Results
Jersey yellow.svg WinnerFlag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU) (XDS Astana Team)
  SecondFlag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) (UAE Team Emirates XRG)
  ThirdFlag of Denmark.svg  Albert Withen Philipsen  (DEN) (Lidl–Trek)

Jersey green Epic Series.svg PointsFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED) (Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe)
Jersey red.svg MountainsFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Siebe Deweirdt  (BEL) (Team Flanders–Baloise)
  Team Flag of France.svg Unibet Tietema Rockets
  2024
2026  

The 2025 Tour de Hongrie was the 46th edition of the Tour de Hongrie, which took place between 14 and 18 May 2025. It was the eleventh edition since the race's revival in 2015, and was rated as a 2.Pro-category event as part of the 2025 UCI ProSeries. [2]

Contents

Teams

Six of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, nine UCI ProTeams, and six UCI Continental teams made up the 21 teams that participated in the race, with seven riders each. [3] [4]

UCI WorldTeams

UCI ProTeams

UCI Continental Teams

Route

Stage characteristics and winners [5] [6]
StageDateRouteDistanceElevation gainTypeWinner
1 14 May Budapest to Győr 210 km (130 mi)1,042 m (3,419 ft)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)
2 15 May Veszprém to Siófok 178 km (111 mi)1,244 m (4,081 ft)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)
3 16 May Gödöllő to Gyöngyös (Kékestető)163 km (101 mi)1,974 m (6,476 ft)Mediummountainstage.svgIntermediate stageFlag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU)
4 17 May Tata to Székesfehérvár 154 km (96 mi)1,035 m (3,396 ft)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Dylan Groenewegen  (NED)
5 18 May Etyek to Esztergom 170 km (110 mi)1,960 m (6,430 ft)Hillystage.svgHilly stageFlag of Colombia.svg  Juan Sebastián Molano  (COL)
Total875 km (544 mi)7,255 m (23,802 ft)

Stages

Stage 1

Riders behind the pace car of race director Laszlo Szilasi on Stage 1 of the 2025 Tour de Hongrie, Szent Gellert ter, Budapest, Hungary Tour de Hongrie 2025 Stage1 01 4667.jpg
Riders behind the pace car of race director László Szilasi on Stage 1 of the 2025 Tour de Hongrie, Szent Gellért tér, Budapest, Hungary
14 May 2025 — Budapest to Győr, 210 km (130 mi)
Stage 1 Result [7] [8]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe 4h 54' 18"
2Flag of Germany.svg  Tim Torn Teutenberg  (GER) Lidl–Trek + 0"
3Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dylan Groenewegen  (NED) Team Jayco–AlUla + 0"
4Flag of Spain.svg  Marc Brustenga  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 0"
5Flag of Italy.svg  Matteo Malucelli  (ITA) XDS Astana Team + 0"
6Flag of Serbia.svg  Mihajlo Stolić  (SRB) Team United Shipping + 0"
7Flag of Italy.svg  Giacomo Nizzolo  (ITA) Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 0"
8Flag of Germany.svg  Phil Bauhaus  (GER) Team Bahrain Victorious + 0"
9Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Sam Welsford  (AUS) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 0"
10Flag of Italy.svg  Luca Colnaghi  (ITA) VF Group–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè + 0"
General classification after Stage 1 [7] [8]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)Jersey yellow.svgJersey green Epic Series.svg Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe 4h 54' 08"
2Flag of Germany.svg  Tim Torn Teutenberg  (GER) Lidl–Trek + 4"
3Flag of Hungary.svg  János Pelikán  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping + 4"
4Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dylan Groenewegen  (NED) Team Jayco–AlUla + 6"
5Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Michael Vanthourenhout  (BEL) Pauwels Sauzen–Cibel Clementines + 6"
6Flag of Italy.svg  Matteo Ambrosini  (ITA) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 9"
7Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Siebe Deweirdt  (BEL)Jersey red.svg Team Flanders–Baloise + 9"
8Flag of Spain.svg  Marc Brustenga  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 10"
9Flag of Italy.svg  Matteo Malucelli  (ITA) XDS Astana Team + 10"
10Flag of Serbia.svg  Mihajlo Stolić  (SRB) Team United Shipping + 10"

Stage 2

15 May 2025 — Veszprém to Siófok, 178 km (111 mi)
Stage 2 Result [9] [10]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)Jersey yellow.svgJersey green Epic Series.svg Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe 3h 59' 46"
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dylan Groenewegen  (NED) Team Jayco–AlUla + 0"
3Flag of Germany.svg  Tim Torn Teutenberg  (GER) Lidl–Trek + 0"
4Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Matyáš Kopecký  (CZE) Team Novo Nordisk + 0"
5Flag of Colombia.svg  Juan Sebastián Molano  (COL) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 0"
6Flag of Spain.svg  Manuel Peñalver  (ESP) Team Polti VisitMalta + 0"
7Flag of Spain.svg  Marc Brustenga  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 0"
8Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jules Hesters  (BEL) Team Flanders–Baloise + 0"
9Flag of Serbia.svg  Mihajlo Stolić  (SRB) Team United Shipping + 0"
10Flag of Italy.svg  Matteo Malucelli  (ITA) XDS Astana Team + 0"
General classification after Stage 2 [9] [10]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)Jersey yellow.svgJersey green Epic Series.svg Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe 8h 53' 44"
2Flag of Hungary.svg  János Pelikán  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping + 8"
3Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dylan Groenewegen  (NED) Team Jayco–AlUla + 10"
4Flag of Germany.svg  Tim Torn Teutenberg  (GER) Lidl–Trek + 10"
5Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Michael Vanthourenhout  (BEL) Pauwels Sauzen–Cibel Clementines + 16"
6Flag of Italy.svg  Luca Cretti  (ITA) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 16"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Balázs Rózsa  (HUN) Epronex–Hungary Cycling Team + 18"
8Flag of Italy.svg  Matteo Ambrosini  (ITA) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 19"
9Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Siebe Deweirdt  (BEL)Jersey red.svg Team Flanders–Baloise + 19"
10Flag of Spain.svg  Marc Brustenga  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 20"

Stage 3

16 May 2025 — Gödöllő to Gyöngyös (Kékestető), 163 km (101 mi)
Stage 3 Result [11] [12]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU) XDS Astana Team 3h 54' 13"
2Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 7"
3Flag of Denmark.svg  Albert Withen Philipsen  (DEN) Lidl–Trek + 7"
4Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Pavel Novák  (CZE) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 7"
5Flag of Spain.svg  Jan Castellon  (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 7"
6Flag of Austria.svg  Alexander Hajek  (AUT) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 7"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Bálint Feldhoffer  (HUN) Team United Shipping + 12"
8Flag of Norway.svg  Odd Christian Eiking  (NOR) Unibet Tietema Rockets + 12"
9Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Harm Vanhoucke  (BEL) Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 15"
10Flag of Italy.svg  Alex Tolio  (ITA) VF Group–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè + 15"
General classification after Stage 3 [11] [12]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU)Jersey yellow.svg XDS Astana Team 12h 48' 07"
2Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 11"
3Flag of Denmark.svg  Albert Withen Philipsen  (DEN) Lidl–Trek + 13"
4Flag of Austria.svg  Alexander Hajek  (AUT) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 17"
5Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Pavel Novák  (CZE) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 17"
6Flag of Spain.svg  Jan Castellon  (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 17"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Bálint Feldhoffer  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping + 22"
8Flag of Norway.svg  Odd Christian Eiking  (NOR) Unibet Tietema Rockets + 22"
9Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Harm Vanhoucke  (BEL) Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 25"
10Flag of Italy.svg  Alex Tolio  (ITA) VF Group–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè + 25"

Stage 4

17 May 2025 — Tata to Székesfehérvár, 154 km (96 mi)
Stage 4 Result [13] [14]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dylan Groenewegen  (NED) Team Jayco–AlUla 3h 14' 39"
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)Jersey green Epic Series.svg Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 0"
3Flag of Germany.svg  Tim Torn Teutenberg  (GER) Lidl–Trek + 0"
4Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jules Hesters  (BEL) Team Flanders–Baloise + 0"
5Flag of Italy.svg  Matteo Malucelli  (ITA) XDS Astana Team + 0"
6Flag of Italy.svg  Giacomo Nizzolo  (ITA) Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 0"
7Flag of Spain.svg  Marc Brustenga  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 0"
8Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Matyáš Kopecký  (CZE) Team Novo Nordisk + 0"
9Flag of Serbia.svg  Mihajlo Stolić  (SRB) Team United Shipping + 0"
10Flag of Spain.svg  Andoni López de Abetxuko  (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi + 0"
General classification after Stage 4 [13] [14]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU)Jersey yellow.svg XDS Astana Team 16h 02' 46"
2Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 8"
3Flag of Denmark.svg  Albert Withen Philipsen  (DEN) Lidl–Trek + 13"
4Flag of Austria.svg  Alexander Hajek  (AUT) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 16"
5Flag of Spain.svg  Jan Castellon  (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 17"
6Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Pavel Novák  (CZE) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 17"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Bálint Feldhoffer  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping + 22"
8Flag of Norway.svg  Odd Christian Eiking  (NOR) Unibet Tietema Rockets + 22"
9Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Harm Vanhoucke  (BEL) Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 25"
10Flag of Italy.svg  Alex Tolio  (ITA) VF Group–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè + 25"

Stage 5

18 May 2025 — Etyek to Esztergom, 170 km (110 mi)
Stage 5 Result [15] [16]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Colombia.svg  Juan Sebastián Molano  (COL) UAE Team Emirates XRG 3h 54' 02"
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Danny van Poppel  (NED)Jersey green Epic Series.svg Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 0"
3Flag of Germany.svg  Tim Torn Teutenberg  (GER) Lidl–Trek + 0"
4Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Ivo Oliveira  (POR) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 0"
5Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Matyáš Kopecký  (CZE) Team Novo Nordisk + 0"
6Flag of Spain.svg  David González  (ESP) Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 5"
7Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jules Hesters  (BEL) Team Flanders–Baloise + 5"
8Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lindsay De Vylder  (BEL) Team Flanders–Baloise + 5"
9Flag of Spain.svg  Joel Nicolau  (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 5"
10Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 5"
General classification after Stage 5 [15] [16]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU)Jersey yellow.svg XDS Astana Team 19h 56' 53"
2Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 7"
3Flag of Denmark.svg  Albert Withen Philipsen  (DEN) Lidl–Trek + 10"
4Flag of Austria.svg  Alexander Hajek  (AUT) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 16"
5Flag of Spain.svg  Jan Castellon  (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 26"
6Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Pavel Novák  (CZE) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 26"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Bálint Feldhoffer  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping + 27"
8Flag of Italy.svg  Ludovico Crescioli  (ITA) Team Polti VisitMalta + 30"
9Flag of Norway.svg  Odd Christian Eiking  (NOR) Unibet Tietema Rockets + 31"
10Flag of Spain.svg  Urko Berrade  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 33"

Classification leadership table

Points for the points classification [17]
Type12345678910
Stage finishes201614121086421
IntermediateSprint.svg Intermediate sprint 5310
Points for the mountains classification [17]
Type1234567
Points for 1stCategory.svg Category151086421
Points for 2ndCategory.svg Category1064210
Points for 3rdCategory.svg Category5310

In the 2025 Tour de Hongrie, four different jerseys were awarded.

The general classification is calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The leader of the general classification receives a yellow jersey, sponsored by the Hungarian Tourism Agency (VisitBalaton365) and Hungarian Cycling Federation ("Bringasport"). The winner of this classification is considered the winner of the race. [18] [19]

The second classification is the points classification. Riders are awarded points for finishing in the top fifteen of each stage. Points are also on offer at intermediate sprints. The leader of the points classification wears a green jersey, sponsored by Škoda and Europcar. [20] [17]

There is also a mountains classification for which points are awarded for reaching the top of a climb before other riders. The climbs are categorized, in order of increasing difficulty, as first, second, and third-category. The leader of the mountains classification wears a red jersey, sponsored by Cofidis. [21] [17]

The fourth jersey is a classification for Hungarian riders, marked by a white jersey sponsored by the Hungarian Public Road Company (Hungarian : Magyar Közút). Only Hungarian riders are eligible and they are ranked according to their placement in the general classification of the race. [22] [23]

The final classification is the team classification, for which the times of the best three cyclists in each team on each stage are added together; the leading team at the end of the race is the team with the lowest cumulative time. [23]

Classification leadership by stage
StageWinner General classification
Jersey yellow.svg
Points classification
Jersey green Epic Series.svg
Mountains classification
Jersey red.svg
Hungarian rider classification
Jersey white.svg
Team classification
1 Danny van Poppel Danny van Poppel Danny van Poppel Siebe Deweirdt János Pelikán Lidl–Trek
2 Danny van Poppel
3 Harold Martín López Harold Martín López Bálint Feldhoffer Unibet Tietema Rockets
4 Dylan Groenewegen
5 Juan Sebastián Molano
Final Harold Martín López Danny van Poppel Siebe Deweirdt Bálint Feldhoffer Unibet Tietema Rockets

Classification standings

Legend
Jersey yellow.svgDenotes the winner of the general classificationJersey green Epic Series.svgDenotes the winner of the points classification
Jersey red.svgDenotes the winner of the mountains classificationJersey white.svgDenotes the winner of the Hungarian rider classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10) [15] [16]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Ecuador.svg  Harold Martín López  (ECU)Jersey yellow.svg XDS Astana Team 19h 56' 53"
2Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA) UAE Team Emirates XRG + 7"
3Flag of Denmark.svg  Albert Withen Philipsen  (DEN) Lidl–Trek + 10"
4Flag of Austria.svg  Alexander Hajek  (AUT) Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe + 16"
5Flag of Spain.svg  Jan Castellon  (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 26"
6Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Pavel Novák  (CZE) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 26"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Bálint Feldhoffer  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping + 27"
8Flag of Italy.svg  Ludovico Crescioli  (ITA) Team Polti VisitMalta + 30"
9Flag of Norway.svg  Odd Christian Eiking  (NOR) Unibet Tietema Rockets + 31"
10Flag of Spain.svg  Urko Berrade  (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma + 33"

Hungarian rider classification

Final Hungarian rider classification (1–10) [15] [16]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Hungary.svg  Bálint Feldhoffer  (HUN)Jersey white.svg Team United Shipping 19h 57' 20"
2Flag of Hungary.svg  Márton Dina  (HUN) Euskaltel–Euskadi + 44"
3Flag of Hungary.svg  Márk Valent  (HUN) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 1' 34"
4Flag of Hungary.svg  János Pelikán  (HUN) Team United Shipping + 3' 35"
5Flag of Hungary.svg  Zsombor Tamás Takács  (HUN) MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 3' 37"
6Flag of Hungary.svg  Erik Fetter  (HUN) Team United Shipping + 4' 20"
7Flag of Hungary.svg  Balázs Rózsa  (HUN) Epronex–Hungary Cycling Team + 5' 17"
8Flag of Hungary.svg  Zétény Szijártó  (HUN) Team United Shipping + 6' 19"
9Flag of Hungary.svg  Viktor Filutás  (HUN) Karcag Cycling ÉPKAR Team + 12' 39"
10Flag of Hungary.svg  Zsolt Istlstekker  (HUN) Epronex–Hungary Cycling Team + 17' 40"

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10) [15] [16]
RankTeamTime
1 Flag of France.svg Unibet Tietema Rockets 59h 52' 45"
2 Flag of Spain.svg Caja Rural–Seguros RGA + 20"
3 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team + 26"
4 Flag of Italy.svg Team Polti VisitMalta + 29"
5 Flag of Spain.svg Euskaltel–Euskadi + 45"
6 Flag of Spain.svg Equipo Kern Pharma + 45"
7 Flag of Italy.svg MBH Bank Ballan CSB + 56"
8 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Pauwels Sauzen–Cibel Clementines + 2' 44"
9 Flag of the United States.svg Lidl–Trek + 5' 08"
10 Flag of Hungary.svg Team United Shipping + 5' 52"

See also

References

  1. "Tour de Hongrie route changes". Tour de Hongrie . Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  2. "Tour de Hongrie". Union Cycliste Internationale . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  3. "Teams". Tour de Hongrie . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  4. "Here are the teams of Tour de Hongrie 2025". Tour de Hongrie . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  5. "Stages". Tour de Hongrie . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  6. "Here is the route of the centenary Tour de Hongrie!". Tour de Hongrie . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  7. 1 2 "STAGE 1 : Budapest › Győr, 14th May 2025" (PDF). Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 14 May 2025. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  8. 1 2 Ostanek, Dani (14 May 2025). "Tour de Hongrie: Danny van Poppel sprints to opening stage victory". CyclingNews. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  9. 1 2 "STAGE 2 : Veszprém › Siófok, 15th May 2025" (PDF). Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 15 May 2025. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  10. 1 2 Weislo, Laura (15 May 2025). "Tour de Hongrie: Danny van Poppel takes back-to-back win with photo finish stage 2 sprint victory". CyclingNews. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  11. 1 2 "STAGE 3 : Gödöllő › Gyöngyös-Kékestető, 16th May 2025" (PDF). Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 16 May 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  12. 1 2 Trifunovic, Pete (16 May 2025). "Tour de Hongrie: Harold Martín López climbs to stage 3 win". CyclingNews. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  13. 1 2 "STAGE 4 : Tata › Székesfehérvár, 17th May 2025" (PDF). Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 17 May 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  14. 1 2 Stuart, Peter (17 May 2025). "Tour de Hongrie: Dylan Groenewegen takes first win of 2025 on stage 4". CyclingNews. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STAGE 5 : Etyek › Esztergom, 18th May 2025" (PDF). Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 18 May 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stuart, Peter (18 May 2025). "Tour de Hongrie: Sebastian Molano wins stage 5 sprint as Harold Martin López claims overall victory". CyclingNews. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Roadbook 2025, pp. 46.
  18. "Színesben szép az élet – harc a sárga mezért". Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  19. Roadbook 2025, pp. 45.
  20. "A világ leggyorsabbjai Magyarországon – Harc a zöld mezért". Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  21. "Küzdelem a csúcsra – Harc a piros mezért". Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  22. "Magyarok egymás között – harc a fehér trikóért". Tour de Hongrie . Tour de Hongrie. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  23. 1 2 Roadbook 2025, pp. 47.

Sources