24 Horas (Mexican TV program)

Last updated
24 Horas
Presented byWeekdays:
Jacobo Zabludovsky
Country of originMexico
Production
Running time1 hour
Original release
Network Las Estrellas Televisa
Release1970 (1970) 
1998 (1998)

24 Horas (24 Hours) was a Mexican television news program broadcast from 1970 to 1998, presented by Jacobo Zabludovsky. [1] [2] It aired on El Canal de las Estrellas for 27 years, beginning on September 7, 1970. As the longest-running news show on Mexican television, [3] it achieved nearly three uninterrupted decades of broadcasting. The program ended on Monday, January 19, 1998, although Zabludovsky continued working at Televisa until 2000. 24 Horas was highly influential and became the most-watched news show in Mexico.

Contents

This news show was the first to be produced entirely by a dedicated news team from the same network, without relying on newspaper articles.

History

In 1952, Jacobo Zabludovsky took on various roles as a writer and substitute presenter for news programs. In 1969, the Mexican television company Telesistema Mexicano (later renamed Televisa) established its General Directorate of News. This led to the creation of informational segments on the company’s channels, which were initially brief and produced on a limited budget. Subsequently, a one-hour program titled Café Matutino, hosted by Zabludovsky, was introduced. This show served as a precursor to 24 Horas. [4]

In its early years, 24 Horas was broadcast in the evenings from Monday to Friday. In the mid-1970s, an afternoon edition titled 24 Horas de la Tarde was launched. In later years, the program also aired on Saturdays. [4]

On September 1, 1988, under Jacobo Zabludovsky's direction, Empresa de Comunicaciones Orbitales (ECO) began broadcasting as the first 24-hour Spanish-language news network, with operations centers in Miami, Florida, and Mexico City. However, Zabludovsky eventually returned to Mexico following conflicts with the system's workers and reporters, who accused him of bias and adherence to Mexican government censorship. The project remained on air until 2001, when Televisa canceled it due to low profitability.

Criticisms

The program's editorial stance was criticized for being pro-government, aligning with the Mexican government's communication policies, and reflecting the views of Televisa's owner, Emilio Azcárraga Milmo. In an interview, Azcárraga referred to his company as a "soldier" serving the then-ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Mexican president, Ernesto Zedillo.

The newscast was viewed by the opposition and the independent press as an obstacle to the establishment of democracy in Mexico. Its pronounced pro-government bias, lack of plurality, servility to the presidential figure, and frequent attacks on government opponents led to several citizen boycotts during the 1980s.

Decline and end

In response to these criticisms, along with the introduction of limited freedom of expression on certain restricted television channels, significant changes occurred in the Mexican media landscape. The sale of TV Azteca in 1993 and the appointment of Emilio Azcárraga Jean as president of Televisa in 1997 brought a renewed vision aimed at modernizing and adapting the network's news programming to contemporary times.

As part of this transformation, the decision was made to discontinue 24 Horas in favor of the newly established news division, Noticieros Televisa. The final broadcast of 24 Horas featured a retrospective on its legacy, highlighting landmark news moments that defined an "era," along with a farewell celebration to mark the end of its run.

Later, Jacobo Zabludovsky transitioned to a new phase in radio journalism, working primarily with networks such as Radio Red and others outside the Televisa group. Despite this, he occasionally served as an advisor to Noticieros Televisa. Over the course of his career, he received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to journalism.

Noticieros Televisa

After the end of the almost uninterrupted broadcast of the 24 Horas newscast, the successors of this newscast were specially prepared by this new news division. The first was conducted by the reporter who previously hosted the morning newscast Al Despertar, who collaborated sporadically with 24 Horas, Guillermo Ortega Ruiz. However, some time later and already at the beginning of the new century, a second restructuring was carried out, and Joaquín López-Dóriga was assigned to this night news space, who occupied that place from April 2000 to August 2016, [5] and was replaced in that space by the journalist Denise Maerker. [6]

Journalists and collaborators

Many renowned Mexican journalists and newsreaders began their careers on this show, including:

Journalists

Correspondents

After the final broadcast of 24 Horas, most of the correspondents continued their work on Televisa's new global news program, Noticieros Televisa, including Alazraki, Belmar, Céspedes, Pelaez, and Wyderko. Later, some correspondents were replaced.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joaquín López-Dóriga</span> Mexican journalist (born in 1947

Joaquín López-Dóriga Velandia alias "El Teacher" is a Mexican journalist. He started working as a journalist for the daily El Heraldo de México at the age of 18, and two years later he joined Jacobo Zabludovsky in the television news program 24 Horas. In 1988 he was appointed news director of the Instituto Mexicano de la Televisión (Imevisión).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Televisa</span> Mexican multimedia mass media company

Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacobo Zabludovsky</span> Mexican journalist

Jacobo Zabludovsky Kraveski was a Mexican journalist. He was the first anchorman in Mexican television and his TV news program, 24 Horas was for decades regarded as the most important in the country.

Noticiero Univision is the flagship daily evening television news program of Noticias Univision, the news division of the American Spanish language broadcast television network Univision. First aired on June 1, 1981, for Spanish International Network, the program provides a general rundown of the day's headlines, with a story focus that skews more towards events occurring in Latin America; story content relating to the United States on the program centers on news stories and issues of interest to Hispanic and Latino Americans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noticieros Televisa</span> Mexican television news service

Noticieros Televisa, also branded as N+, is the news agency of Tritón Comunicaciones, which produces national and local news broadcasting bulletins for Univision's Mexican networks. It was headed by Leopoldo Gómez, vice president of Noticieros Televisa from 1998 to 2021; It was renamed as N+ in 2022 following the spin-off of the Grupo Televisa with the formation of Univision.

Noticias Univision is the news division of Univision, an American Spanish-language free-to-air television network owned by the Univision Television Group division of TelevisaUnivision. The news division is based out of the network's facilities, referred to as the "NewsPort", in the Miami suburb of Doral, Florida, which it shares with sister English language news channel Fusion and Univision's flagship owned-and-operated station WLTV-DT.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Univision</span> American Spanish-language free-to-air television network

Univision is an American Spanish-language free-to-air television network owned by TelevisaUnivision. It is the United States' largest provider of Spanish-language content. The network's programming is aimed at the Latino public and includes telenovelas and other drama series, sports, sitcoms, reality and variety series, news programming, and imported Spanish-language feature films. Univision is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, and has its major studios, production facilities, and business operations based in Doral, Florida.

XHDRBZ is a Mexican sketch comedy television series created by Eugenio Derbez. It premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on 15 July 2002. XHDRBZ emulated a television channel that broadcasts sketches. The series ended production in 2004, due to Derbez wanting to focus on other projects. The final episode aired on 10 March 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azteca Uno</span> Mexican national TV network

Azteca Uno, is a Mexican national broadcast television network owned by TV Azteca, with more than 100 transmitters across the country. Azteca Uno broadcasts on virtual channel 1. Azteca Uno programming is available in Mexico on satellite via Sky and Dish Network, as well as all Mexican cable systems, and some Azteca Uno programming were seen in the United States on Azteca América.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Estrellas</span> Mexican television network

Las Estrellas is a Mexican television network owned by TelevisaUnivision. Its first official broadcast took place on 21 March 1951. It airs free-to-air through affiliate stations throughout Mexico, based on XEW-TDT in Mexico City.

N+ Foro is a broadcast news television channel owned by TelevisaUnivision. It is seen on most Mexican cable systems and full-time on two stations in Mexico, including XHTV-TDT in Mexico City, with selected programs airing on Televisa Regional and Televisa local stations. Foro is available on most Mexican cable and fiber-optic systems and the SKY Mexico satellite service, as well as on several national cable systems in the United States.

Guillermo Ortega Ruiz is a Mexican journalist. He was Televisa Nightly News Anchor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lolita Ayala</span> Mexican broadcast journalist

Dolores "Lolita" Ayala Nieto is a Mexican journalist and philanthropist from Mexico City. She began her career in television journalism in the early 1970s, at a time when no woman headed a news or informational program in Mexico. In 1974, she was asked to host a segment of the then popular news show 24 Horas, hosted by Jacobo Zabludovsky, who became her mentor. In 1987, she became the main anchor of her own news program, now called El Noticiero con Lolita Ayala which has been on the air since. She also does health information videos for television. She is a member of ten social/charity organizations, with the most important of these being Sólo por Ayudar which she founded in 1985 and Comité Pro Animal which she co-founded in 1992.

Noticias Telemundo is the flagship daily evening television news program of Noticias Telemundo, the news division of the American Spanish language broadcast television network Telemundo. The nightly early-evening newscast focusing on international news and stories of relevance to the network's main target demographic of Hispanic and Latino Americans. The program is produced out of the news division's facilities in the Miami suburb of Hialeah, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Ruiz Healy</span> Mexican journalist

Juan Ruiz Healy is a Mexican -US journalist. As an anchorman, investigative reporter, and political commentator, Ruiz-Healy has over 40 years' experience behind the scenes as news-director, producer, writer, investigative journalist, and media consultant in both Mexico and the United States.

Radio Fórmula is a Mexican talk radio network. Founded in 1968, Radio Fórmula programs are broadcast on more than 100 stations in Mexico as well as several stations in the United States.

Maxine Woodside is a Mexican radio and television host, known as the 'Queen of the Radio' and the main host of the radio show Todo para la Mujer, which has been transmitted through Radio Formula since October 16, 1989, also airing on television through Teleformula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denise Maerker</span> Mexican journalist and TV news anchor

Denise Maerker Salmón is a Mexican journalist who anchored the flagship En punto, the nightly newscast for Televisa from 2016 to 2023, and has served on the company's Board of Directors since April 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Peláez</span> Spanish journalist

Alberto Peláez is a war journalist, writer and correspondent, currently working as chief correspondent of the news of Televisa in Spain.

References

  1. "Muere el periodista Jacobo Zabludovsky".
  2. "Jacobo Zabludovsky". Archived from the original on 2011-11-03.
  3. Gabriel G. Molina (1991). "Noticieros televisivos de la T.V. comercial en México: los imperativos del raciocinio corporativo" (PDF). Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Los Noticieros en la Televisión Actual". Research Gate. February 1, 2011. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  5. "El mexicano Joaquín López-Doriga, Premio Rey de España a su trayectoria". January 31, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  6. "Tercer grado, el show de los periodistas". Archived from the original on 2008-04-08. Retrieved August 16, 2024.