2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)

2nd Bundesliga
Sport	Ice hockey
Founded	1973
Ceased	2013
No. of teams	13
Country	Germany
Last; champion(s)	Bietigheim Steelers
Promotion to	DEL ; Eishockey-Bundesliga
Relegation to	Oberliga
Related; competitions	DEL ; DEL2 ; Oberliga ; Regionalliga
Official website	Official ESBG website

Last updated May 22, 2022

The 2nd Eishockey-Bundesliga was the second tier of Ice hockey in Germany until 2012/13 and has since been replaced by DEL2. Starting in 2002, the league was organized by the ESBG (de:Eishockeyspielbetriebsgesellschaft mbH), to which the league organization was outsourced from the DEB , the German ice hockey federation. In the 2012–13 season, it featured 13 teams.

History of the 2nd Ice Hockey Bundesliga

The league was first introduced in the 1973–74 season as the second tier of German ice hockey, the level below the Ice hockey Bundesliga .

History up until 1994

From 1973–74 to 1980–81 the league operated as the single-conference 2nd Bundesliga
In the 1981–82 season, it was divided into two conferences: 2nd Bundesliga Süd (southern division) and 2nd Bundesliga Nord (northern division)
For the 1982–83 season, it returned to a single-conference league due to a lack of clubs interested in playing in the league
Starting from the 1983–84 season until 1991–92, it was divided into the 2nd Bundesliga Süd and Nord again, with the top four clubs from each league meeting the bottom two Bundesliga clubs for a promotion round for two places in the Bundesliga
In the seasons 1992–93 and 1993–94, the league operated as one single division again

From 1994

The large number of insolvencies of second division clubs in 1994 was the reason for the abolition of the 2nd Bundesliga and the introduction of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga with 18 teams, without promotion and relegation. A number of top clubs from the second division were admitted to the DEL.

Below the former 2nd Bundesliga, the Oberliga now became the highest league still under control of the DEB. The Oberliga was however renamed 1st Liga for the next couple of seasons, until returning to its old name.

From 1998

As the highest single-division for the DEB, a new league was formed in 1998, receiving the name "Bundesliga". The decision to name the new league "Bundesliga" led to conflicts between the Deutschen Eishockey-Bund and the Deutsche Eishockey Liga , since the DEL was of the opinion that it owned the right to call itself Bundesliga, being the highest league in the country. For this reason, the DEL logo also carries the name 1st Bundesliga in smaller letters below. Eventually, a compromise was reached, naming the new league 2nd Bundesliga instead.

From 1999

Since 1999, the league became the 2nd Bundesliga again, which is organized today by the Eishockeyspielbetriebsgesellschaft (ESBG). As in the DEL, the clubs must undergo a strict financial examination.

Despite this fact, some clubs still found themselves in financial difficulties throughout the season and had to withdraw, like the EC Bad Nauheim in the past. The Moskitos Essen and Eisbären Regensburg both declared insolvency on 15 April 2008, being unable to meet their debts. Both clubs were immediately relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga.^[1] Due to the structure of the 2nd Bundesliga, where all teams playing are separate companies operated by the mother club, the insolvency of one of those does not mean the club itself becomes insolvent.

In the 2008–09 season, the Tölzer Löwen had to declare insolvency and, despite coming second in the league, were relegated. Because the Füchse Duisburg had to return their DEL licence, the champion of the 2nd Bundesliga has the option of promotion to the DEL this season.

Promotion and relegation

In November 2007, the DEL has introduced promotion to the league once more. The teams placed 15th and 16th in the DEL will play a best-of-seven series to determine which club faces the 2nd Bundesliga champion for a place in the league. There is however an ongoing dispute about those games as second division clubs can only have five foreign players on contract and therefore face a handicap in comparison to the DEL clubs with currently twelve.^[2] For now, the ESBG has declared that no club from the 2nd Bundesliga would take part in these matches and therefore no promotion/relegation with the DEL will take place.^[3]

The two bottom teams in the 2nd Bundesliga are relegated to the Oberliga and the top-two Oberliga teams promoted to this league.^[4]

League champions

Season	Champion
1973–74	ESV Kaufbeuren ^*
1974–75	EV Rosenheim ^*
1975–76	Augsburger EV ^*
1976–77	ESV Kaufbeuren
1977–78	Augsburger EV ^*
1978–79	Duisburger SC ^*
1979–80	ESV Kaufbeuren ^*
1980–81	ERC Freiburg ^*

^* The Team promoted into the Eishockey-Bundesliga

Season	South	North	Championship Round
1981–82	EHC 70 München	Duisburger SC	EHC Essen

Season	Regular Season	Promotion Round
1982–83	ERC Freiburg	ERC Freiburg ^*

^* The Team promoted into the Eishockey-Bundesliga

Season	South	North	Relegationround Eishockey-Bundesliga
1983–84	SV Bayreuth	Preussen Berlin	ECD Iserlohn ¹
1984–85	SV Bayreuth	Preussen Berlin	SC Riessersee ¹
1985–86	Augsburger EV	Preussen Berlin	Eintracht Frankfurt ¹
1986–87	EHC Freiburg	Preussen Berlin	Preussen Berlin ^*
1987–88	EHC Freiburg	Krefelder EV	Preussen Berlin ¹
1988–89	SV Bayreuth	Krefelder EV	EHC Freiburg ¹
1989–90	SV Bayreuth	ECD Sauerland	EV Landshut ¹
1990–91	EHC Nürnberg	ECD Sauerland	ESV Kaufbeuren ^*
1991–92	Augsburger EV	EC Kassel	Dynamo Berlin ^*

¹ denotes Bundesliga club taking part in the promotion round
^* denotes Team promoted into the Eishockey-Bundesliga

Season	Regular Season	Play-Offs
1992–93	Augsburger EV	SB Rosenheim ^*
1993–94	Augsburger EV	Augsburger EV ^*

1998–99	ESC Moskitos Essen	ESC Moskitos Essen ^*
1999–2000	Düsseldorfer EG	Düsseldorfer EG ^*
2000–01	ERC Ingolstadt	ERC Ingolstadt
2001–02	ERC Ingolstadt	REV Bremerhaven
2002–03	SC Bietigheim-Bissingen	EHC Freiburg
2003–04	EHC Wolfsburg	EHC Wolfsburg
2004–05	EHC Straubing	EV Duisburg
2005–06	REV Bremerhaven	EHC Straubing
2006–07	Kassel Huskies	EHC Wolfsburg
2007–08	Kassel Huskies	Kassel Huskies
2008–09	SC Bietigheim-Bissingen	SC Bietigheim-Bissingen
2009–10	SERC Wild Wings	EHC München
2010–11	Ravensburg Towerstars	Ravensburg Towerstars
2011–12	Landshut Cannibals	Landshut Cannibals
2012–13	Bietigheim Steelers	Bietigheim Steelers

2nd Bundesliga standings

Club	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013
Düsseldorfer EG	3	1	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL
Iserlohn Roosters Iserlohner EC	6	6	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL
Ingolstadt Panther ERC Ingolstadt	13	2	1	1	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL
Straubing Tigers EHC Straubing			10	9	8	3	1	5	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL
Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg EHC Wolfsburg				6	7	1	DEL⁴	8	2	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL
EHC München								11	6	9	2	2	DEL	DEL	DEL
Bietigheim Steelers SC Bietigheim-Bissingen		8	4	3	1	6	8	3	9	7	1	4	10	11	1
Schwenninger Wild Wings Schwenninger ERC	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL²	8	4	6	4	4	8	1	4	3	2
EV Landshut Landshut Cannibals	DEL	DEL⁵				4	4	6	2	5	2	5	8	1	3
Ravensburg Towerstars EV Ravensburg										11	4	3	1	7	4
Fischtown Pinguins REV Bremerhaven			5	2	12		5	1	3	12	9	11	3	9	5
SB Rosenheim Starbulls Rosenheim	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL⁵							7	4	6
Heilbronner Falken Heilbronner EC	10	9	2	4	5	9¹				3	3	6	2	2	7
Lausitzer Füchse ES Weisswasser	15	12	9	8	14		7	13	13	13	6	8	13	6	8
Eispiraten Crimmitschau ETC Crimmitschau				5	15	10	11		12	8	12	12	12	10	9
Dresdner Eislöwen ESC Dresden								7	11		11	9	6	13	10
Hannover Indians EC Hannover Indians												13	9	8	11¹
ESV Kaufbeuren					13	11	13	9	14			10	5	5	12
SC Riessersee	8	11	6⁶	13	3	14				5	10	7 ²		12	13
Freiburger Wölfe EHC Freiburg	5	3	8	10	6	DEL	9	10¹			7	14	11¹
Kassel Huskies EJ Kassel	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL	1	1	DEL	DEL⁴
Duisburg Füchse EV Duisburg				14	9	5	2	DEL	DEL	DEL	DEL¹
Tölzer Löwen	9	4	3	7	11⁶	12	12	12			13 ¹
Moskitos Essen ESC Moskitos Essen	1	DEL	DEL	DEL¹			10	14	8	6 ²
Eisbären Regensburg EV Regensburg				12	10	7	3	4	7	10 ²
EV Landsberg									10	14
1. EV Weiden						13	14
Rote Teufel Bad Nauheim	2	5	11	11	2	2 ²
EC Wilhelmshaven		10	7 ²
Erding Jets TSV 1862 Erding	11		12
Hamburg Crocodiles FTV Hamburg	14	7 ³
EHC Harz-Braunlage	7	13
Grefrather EV	16	14
EHC Neuwied	12	15⁷
GEC Nordhorn	4	16⁷

Colour	Result
Gold	Champion
Silver	Finalist
Green	Semi finalist
Blue	Quarter finalst
Purple	Preliminary round
White	not qualified for play-offs
DEL	denotes club played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (I)

¹ The team finished the regular season but due to having to declare insolvency they were relegated to the last place in the standings.
² Team withdrew from the league because of financial reasons.
³ The Hamburg Crocodiles withdrew to the Oberliga after the 1999–2000 season.
⁴ The team was outclosed from the league.
⁵ The team leaves the league, when the licence was sold by the owner.
⁶ The team declared insolvency but finished the insolvency before the next season.
⁷ The club, which organized the team, collapsed on financial reasons.

Related Research Articles

The Deutsche Eishockey Liga or DEL, is a German professional ice hockey league and the highest division in German ice hockey. Founded in 1994, it was formed as a replacement for the Eishockey-Bundesliga and became the new top-tier league in Germany as a result. Unlike the old Bundesliga, the DEL is not under the administration of the German Ice Hockey Federation. The DEL is regarded as one of Europe's premier ice hockey divisions behind leagues in Sweden, Finland and Switzerland. Three German clubs represent the DEL on the European stage each season in the Champions Hockey League although no German club has yet won this competition.

The Oberliga is the third tier of ice hockey in Germany, below DEL2 and ahead of the Regionalliga. Since the 2015/16 season, the league has been split into two regionalised divisions, Nord (north) and Süd (south). The Oberliga was originally founded in 1948 and is administered by the German Ice Hockey Federation (DEB).

Eishockeyclub Red Bull München is a professional ice hockey team based in Munich, Germany. The club is a member of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL), the highest level of play in professional German ice hockey.

The Nürnberg Ice Tigers are a professional ice hockey club located in Nuremberg, Germany. They play in the country's premier league, the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

EV Landshut, also known as EVL Landshut Eishockey and formerly known as the Landshut Cannibals, are a professional ice hockey team based in Landshut, Bavaria, Germany. They currently play in Deutsche Eishockey Liga 2, the second level of ice hockey in Germany. They were promoted from the third-tier Oberliga in 2019 after winning the Oberliga finals against the Tilburg Trappers.

The Bavarian ice hockey leagues are part of the German ice hockey league system and form the tiers four to six of the league system in the state of Bavaria. The leagues are operated by the Bayrischer Eissport Verband, the Bavarian association for ice sports.

The DEL, 2nd Bundesliga and Oberliga are the first three levels of ice hockey in Germany. All three leagues operate nationwide. While the DEL is an independently operated league, the other two are run by the German ice hockey federation, the DEB, through the ESBG. The leagues below the Oberliga are operated by the state federations (German:Landesverbände) and don't run nationwide. The 2007–08 season for the three top leagues started on 6 September 2007 with the first round in the DEL and finished on 25 April 2008 with the fifth and last game of the 2nd Bundesliga finals.

The DEL, 2nd Bundesliga and Oberliga are the first three levels of ice hockey in Germany. All three leagues operate nationwide. While the DEL is an independently operated league, the other two are run by the German ice hockey federation, the DEB, through the ESBG. The leagues below the Oberliga are operated by the state federations (German:Landesverbände) and don't run nationwide. The 2006-07 season for the three top leagues started on 7 September 2006 with the first round in the DEL and finished on 17 April 2007 with the third and last game of the DEL finals, with the Adler Mannheim winning their fifth DEL title.

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Eishockey-Bundesliga Ice hockey league in Germany

The Eishockey-Bundesliga was formed in 1958 as the elite hockey competition in the Federal Republic of Germany, replacing the Oberliga in this position. From the 1994-95 season, it was in turn replaced by the Deutsche Eishockey Liga, which now also carries the name 1st Bundesliga in its logo. The DEL, originally administrated by the DEB, the German Ice Hockey Federation, became an independent league in 1997.

The 1999–2000 Deutsche Eishockey Liga season was the 6th season of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga . An agreement was reached between DEL and the 1. Liga. With DEL being the top-level league, it would be known as the DEL - Die 1. Bundesliga, and the 1. Liga as the 2. Bundesliga. A new logo displaying the full name was introduced at the same time.

The 2001–02 Deutsche Eishockey Liga season was the 8th season since the founding of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. The league also introduced a new logo, that will stay in use until the 2011-2012 season.

The Schwenninger Wild Wings are a professional German ice hockey team from Schwenningen am Neckar in Baden-Wuerttemberg that was founded on 31 July 1904 and currently plays in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). The greatest success of the association was to reach the play-off semi-finals of the first Bundesliga in 1990. In 1994 the Wild Wings were a founding member of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

EHC Freiburg, is a professional ice hockey team based in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. They play in the DEL 2, the second-highest level of ice hockey in Germany.

BSC Preussen was an ice hockey team in Berlin, Germany. They played between the first and fourth level of German ice hockey from 1983-2005.

DEL2 is the second tier ice hockey league in Germany, below the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) and ahead of the Oberliga. Founded in 2013 to replace the defunct 2nd Bundesliga, DEL2 is administered by ESBG, under licence from DEB.

The 2013–14 DEL2 season was the first season of operation for the DEL2. Replacing the 2nd Bundesliga, this league represents the second-level of ice hockey in Germany, below the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). The league operated with 12 teams during the 2013–14 season. The inaugural champions were the Fischtown Pinguins.

The 2020–21 DEL2 season was the eighth season since the founding of the DEL2, the second tier of German ice hockey, set below the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). The season began on a delayed start date of 6 November 2020 after being rescheduled from 2 October 2020, and concluded with the end of the playoffs on 22 May 2021. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, DEL2 along with DEL and DEB agreed to a set of health rules and guidelines to ensure a safe and consistent work environment for everyone involved with hockey in Germany. Fans were excluded from attending matches. The DEL2 board agreed to suspend relegation to the Oberliga for the season, resulting in no relegation play-offs being contested. The season also marked the first time the league implemented promotion to DEL.

References

↑ "Nach Regensburg muss auch Essen Insolvenz anmelden (in German)". ESBG. 2008-04-15. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
↑ "DEL: Neuer Modus mit Auf- und Abstieg (in German)". Hockeyweb.de. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
↑ "DEL: Kein Auf- und Abstieg (in German)". kicker.de. 14 March 2008. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
↑ "DURCHFÜHRUNGSBESTIMMUNGEN SENIOREN (in German)" (PDF). ESBG. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-03-31.

External links

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[1] "Nach Regensburg muss auch Essen Insolvenz anmelden (in German)". ESBG. 2008-04-15. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-16.

[2] "DEL: Neuer Modus mit Auf- und Abstieg (in German)". Hockeyweb.de. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-30.

[3] "DEL: Kein Auf- und Abstieg (in German)". kicker.de. 14 March 2008. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-30.

[4] "DURCHFÜHRUNGSBESTIMMUNGEN SENIOREN (in German)" (PDF). ESBG. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-03-31.

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