363rd Infantry Division

Last updated
363rd Infantry Division
363. Infanterie-Division
Active28 December 1943 – August 1944
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Branch Army (Wehrmacht)
Type Infantry
Size Division
Engagements Falaise pocket

The 363rd Infantry Division (German : 363. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the Heer , the ground forces of Nazi Germany, during World War II. It was active from December 1943 to August 1944.

History

The 363rd Infantry Division was formed on 28 December 1943 (in response to a directive on 15 December) as an infantry division of the 21st wave of deployment. Assembled in the General Government, its core personnel was mainly drawn from former members of the 339th Infantry Division. It initially consisted of the Grenadier Regiments 957, 958 and 959, each with two battalions for a total of six infantry battalions in the division, as well as the Division Fusilier Battalion 363 and the Artillery Regiment 363, the latter with three detachments, as well as various divisional support units. The division was sent on 4 March 1944, still during its assembly, to Schieratz training camp in German-occupied Poland before being rerouted to German-occupied Denmark. After the beginning of the Western Allied Operation Overlord on 6 June 1944, the 363rd Infantry Division was rushed to France, where it was destroyed in the Falaise pocket. [1] :300 Throughout the division's tenure of service, the divisional commander was August Dettling. [2]

The division was partially reassembled through the creation of the 363rd Volksgrenadier Division (formerly 566th Volksgrenadier Division) on 17 September 1944. [1] :300

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">61st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 61st Infantry Division was a combat division of the German Army during the Second World War. Towards the end of the war, it became the 61st Volksgrenadier Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 6th Infantry Division was a unit of the German Army during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">183rd Volksgrenadier Division</span> Military unit

The 183rd Volksgrenadier Division was a German unit during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">26th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 26th Infantry Division was a pre-World War II German Infantry Division of the 1st mobilisation wave. It was mobilised for World War II on September 26, 1939, disbanded on September 10, 1944, near Radom and reformed as the 26th Volksgrenadier Division on September 17, 1944, near Poznań by absorption of the new 582nd Volksgrenadier Division of the 32nd mobilisation wave. Remnants of the Division entered U.S. captivity in the Harz region in 1945.

The 326th Infantry Division was the only Eastern Front veteran division to have fought in the battles of Normandy. It was formed on November 9, 1942, shortly after its return from Southern Russia to serve as an occupation force in France. On May 5, 1943, the division was transformed into a static division. The 326th Infantry Division was destroyed during the Battle of Normandy. A new 326th Volksgrenadier Division was formed on September 4, 1944, in Galanta by redesignation of the new 579th Volksgrenadier Division of the 32nd mobilisation wave. In 1945 the division, separated into two groups, entered U.S. captivity in the Ruhr Pocket and Harz respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">277th Infantry Division</span> Military unit

A first 277th Infantry Division was ordered to form on May 22, 1940, as part of the 10th mobilisation wave, but this order was rescinded after the French Surrender. A new 277th Infantry Division was formed in Croatia on November 17, 1943, as part of the 22nd mobilisation wave, the division was destroyed in the Battle of Normandy in August 1944. A third, 277th Volksgrenadier Division was formed on September 4, 1944, in Hungary by redesignation of the newly formed 574th Volksgrenadier Division of the 32nd mobilisation wave. In 1945 the division entered U.S. captivity in the Ruhr Pocket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">216th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 216th Infantry Division was a German Army division that was created during the Second World War; it was active from 1939–1943. It served on the Western Front in 1940 and later took part in the Eastern Front campaign, being involved in the disastrous Battle of Kursk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">246th Volksgrenadier Division</span> Military unit

The 246th InfantryDivision was a division of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. Towards the end of the war, it was redeployed under the name 246th Volksgrenadier Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">272nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 272nd Infantry Division was a Type 1944 infantry division of the German Wehrmacht during World War II, that was originally formed in December 1943. The division fought in many of the major battles throughout Operation Overlord, culminating in the Retreat from Northern France and the Low Countries in late August/early September 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">272nd Volksgrenadier Division</span> Military unit

The 272nd Volksgrenadier Division, was a German Army Volksgrenadier division formed following the defeats of the Normandy Campaign in 1944. Composed of men taken from existing Heer (army) units and airmen and sailors retasked to infantry duties, the division fought on the retreating Western Front until it was largely encircled in the Ruhr Pocket in April 1945.

The 320th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Wehrmacht. It existed from 1940 to 1944. In late 1944, the division was reassembled as the 320th Volksgrenadier Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">363rd Volksgrenadier Division</span> Military unit

The 363rd Volksgrenadier Division was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army during the Second World War, active from 1944 to 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 31st Infantry Division was a German infantry division of the Army during World War II. It participated in the invasion of Poland in 1939 then the invasion of France and the Low Countries in 1940. As part of Panzergruppe 2. of Army Group Centre, it was involved in the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. After hard fighting throughout 1941 and 1942 it joined the 9th Army and fought in the Battle of Kursk in July and August 1943. Along with the rest of the 9th Army, the division conducted a fighting withdrawal for the remainder of 1943, during which it sustained heavy casualties. In the early stages of the Soviet Operation Bagration of June to August 1944, the 31st Infantry Division was destroyed, a fate which subsequently befell most of Army Group Centre. The division was officially disbanded on 18 July 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">48th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 48th Infantry Division was a German division in World War II.

The 217th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. It later became the Division Group 217. It is also listed as the 217th Volksgrenadier Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">211th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 211th Infantry Division was a German infantry division of the German Heer during World War II, active from 1939 to 1944.

The 198th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 257th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 271st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 544th Volksgrenadier Division was a Volksgrenadier-type infantry division of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It was active from July 1944 to May 1945. In the first two months of service, the division was designated 544th Grenadier Division.

References

  1. 1 2 Tessin, Georg (1974). Die Landstreitkräfte 281–370. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 9. Osnabrück: Biblio.
  2. Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "363rd Infantry (later Volksgrenadier) Division". German Order of Battle: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. ISBN   9780811734370.