296th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

Last updated
296th Infantry Division
296. Infanterie-Division
ActiveFebruary 1940 - August 1944
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Branch Army
Type Infantry
Role Division
Engagements World War II

The 296th Infantry Division (German : 296. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

Contents

History

The 296th Infantry Division was formed on 5 February 1940 as a division of the eighth Aufstellungswelle in the Passau-Deggendorf area in Wehrkreis XIII. Its initial regiments were the Infantry Regiment 519, 520, 521, as well as Artillery Regiment 296 "Reichsgründung". [1] The initial commander of the 296th Infantry Division was Wilhelm Stemmermann, appointed on 1 January 1941. [2]

Between the summer of 1940 and the spring of 1941, the 296th Infantry Division was stationed in the Lille area. [2]

Between June 1941 and July 1944, the 296th Infantry Division fought on the Eastern Front. [2] Between June and September 1941, the division served under Army Group South, and was then transferred to Army Group Center, where it remained until its destruction in 1944. [2] The division fought at the Battle of Kiev between August and September 1941 and then advanced via Tula towards Oryol, where it remained through the year 1942 and into August 1943. Until June 1944, it was driven back to Babruysk via Gomel. [1]

The division was destroyed at Babruysk during Operation Bagration . The division was formally dissolved on 3 August 1944. [2]

Superior formations

Organizational chart of the 296th Infantry Division [1]
YearMonthArmy CorpsArmyArmy GroupArea
1940June OKH reserves.
July XIII 9th Army Army Group A Belgium
August V 16th Army Lille
September – December XXIII
1941January
FebruaryArmy reserves.
March 17th Army Army Group B Poland
April IX
May IV Army Group A
June Army Group South Rava-Ruska
JulyArmy Group reserves. Zhytomyr
August XXXIV 6th Army Kiev
September XVII
October XXXV 2nd Panzer Group Army Group Center Oryol
November 2nd Army Tula
DecemberArmy Group reserves. Belyov
1942January – December LIII 2nd Panzer Army Oryol
1943January – April
May – August LV
September – DecemberXXIII9th Army Gomel, Babruysk
1944January – JuneXXXVBabruysk
July"Status unknown", division dissolved 3 August 1944.

Noteworthy individuals

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Tessin, Georg (1974). "296". Die Landstreitkräfte 281–370. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 9. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 51–54. ISBN   3764808721.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). German Order of Battle. Volume Two: 291st-999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Stackpole Books. pp. 22–23. ISBN   9780811734165.