Sport | Ice hockey |
---|---|
Founded | January 13, 2020 |
Founder | E.J. Johnston |
First season | 2022 |
CEO | E.J. Johnston |
Commissioner | Craig Patrick |
No. of teams | 8 |
Most recent champion(s) | Team Murphy [1] (2023) |
TV partner(s) | CBS Sports (United States) TSN/RDS (Canada) |
Official website | www |
3ICE is a professional three-on-three ice hockey league based in the United States. It debuted in 2022 and takes place during the National Hockey League (NHL) offseason. The league plays one-day tournaments of several 16-minute games in different cities through the season. Rosters consist of mostly minor league and some NHL players. Rule changes compared to the NHL keep the puck in play more continuously.
The National Hockey League (NHL) introduced three-on-three overtime in 2015. [2] Reality TV producer E.J. Johnston, the son of former NHL goaltender and coach Eddie Johnston, observed the new overtime format's popularity among fans, including at a Pittsburgh Penguins training camp and as an option in NHL video games, and began conceiving a three-on-three league as early as 2016. [3] [4] Johnston felt the three-on-three format highlighted players' "creativity" and thought the extra spacing allowed shorter "waterbug guys" to thrive. [2] [3] [4]
3ICE was announced on January 13, 2020, along with television broadcast deals with CBS Sports in the United States and TSN and Quebec's RDS in Canada. [3] [5] The Hockey Hall of Fame coach Craig Patrick was named as the first commissioner. [3] Johnston pitched the concept to hockey agents, players, TV executives, and other investors, raising almost US$10 million by the end of 2021. [4] [6] [7]
Originally scheduled for the summer of 2021, 3ICE's inaugural season was delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic causing possible attendance restrictions. [8] The league's first tournament took place at Orleans Arena in Las Vegas on June 18, 2022. [9] Joe Mullen's team won the first 3ICE regular season, and Brian Trottier's team won the first Patrick Cup. [10] [11]
In June 2024, it was announced that the 2024 season would be cancelled, with tentative plans to return for 2025. [12]
3ICE takes place from June to August during the NHL offseason. [13] Every week, teams compete in a one-day tournament in a different city, with US$7,000 awarded to players on the winning team, ending with a four-team tournament for the Patrick Cup and US$1 million for the winning team. [6] [14] There are six skaters and one goaltender on each team. In the first season, most players were current or former minor league players, but about one third had played in the NHL. [14]
Games consist of quick eight-minute halves, with the clock stopping only for penalties and injuries. [14] Unlike in NHL overtime, where penalties create four-on-three power plays, penalties in 3ICE lead directly to penalty shots; these are "jailbreak" penalty shots, where other players can race behind the shooter after he touches the puck. [14] [15] Intentional icing is a penalty, but goalies can play the puck anywhere and have a larger crease than in the NHL. [14] [15] Face-offs are limited to the start of halves; goalies begin with the puck after stoppages. [14] [15] The puck remains in play after hitting the netting and, similar to basketball's half-court rule, may not be taken back across the center line on attack. [14] [15]
Team | Location | Arena | Founded | Coach |
---|---|---|---|---|
3ICE Minnesota | Minneapolis, MN | 3M Arena at Mariucci | 2022 | Larry Murphy |
3ICE NY/NJ | Newark, NJ | Prudential Center | 2024 | Ken Daneyko |
3ICE Boston | Lowell, MA | Tsongas Center | 2023 | Ray Bourque |
3ICE Buffalo | Buffalo, NY | LECOM Harborcenter | 2024 | Pierre Turgeon |
3ICE Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh, PA | PPG Paints Arena | 2022 | Joe Mullen |
3ICE Chicago | Geneva, IL | Fox Valley Ice Arena | 2022 | Grant Fuhr |
3ICE Tennessee | Clarksville, TN | F&M Bank Arena | 2022 | John LeClair |
3ICE Dallas | Allen, TX | Credit Union of Texas Event Center | 2022 | Guy Carbonneau |
Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the other team's goal. Each goal is worth one point. The team which scores the most goals is declared the winner. In a formal game, each team has six skaters on the ice at a time, barring any penalties, one of whom is the goaltender. Ice hockey is a full contact sport, and is considered to be one of the more physically demanding team sports. It is distinct from field hockey, in which players move a ball around a non-frozen pitch using field hockey sticks.
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