466th Fighter Squadron ![]() | |
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![]() Squadron F-35A lands at Andersen Air Force Base in July 2023 | |
Active | 1944–1945; 1952–1956; 1972–present |
Country | ![]() |
Branch | ![]() |
Role | Fighter |
Part of | Air Force Reserve Command |
Garrison/HQ | Hill Air Force Base |
Nickname(s) | Diamondbacks |
Decorations | Air Force Outstanding Unit Award [1] |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lt. Col. Daniel Ficklin [2] |
Insignia | |
466th Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 29 March 1995) [1] | ![]() |
466th Strategic Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 23 September 1953) [3] | ![]() |
The 466th Fighter Squadron is the 419th Fighter Wing's operational flying squadron. It is located at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
The squadron was activated late in World War II. Intended as a long-range escort unit, it deployed to the Pacific, but remained in Hawaii until it was inactivated after VJ Day. The squadron was reactivated in 1952 as the 466th Fighter-Escort Squadron, but was inactivated in 1956, when the concept of fighters escorting formations of bombers no longer jibed with United States military thinking.
The 419th formerly flew 15 F-16C/D model aircraft, which are light, air-to-air daytime fighters. In September of 2015 the 466th received its first F35A, which is a multi-role, combat capable fighter. The 466th Fighter Squadron first saw action in 1998, participating in Exercise Cope Tiger. This is a drill which puts reserve pilots shoulder to shoulder with members of the Thailand and Singapore Air Forces. Later that year, the 466th was deployed to Kuwait in time for Operation Southern Watch. The 466th was part of a unit attempting to hold off Iraqi movements toward Kuwaiti and Saudi Arabia.[ citation needed ]
Formed in late 1944 under Second Air Force as one of the last Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighter squadrons, [1] programmed for deployment to Western Pacific theater with long-range P-47N for Boeing B-29 Superfortress escort missions. Arrived in Hawaii in early 1945, assigned to Seventh Air Force. Lack of a serious fighter defense over Japan at high altitudes and reprogramming of B-29 raids over Japan to night low-level fast attacks led to reassignment as an air defense and training unit in Hawaii. [1]
Reactivated as the 466th Fighter-Escort Squadron to accompany formations of Strategic Air Command Boeing B-50 Superfortress and Convair B-36 Peacemaker bombers. Twice deployed to Japan to augment air defense forces there. [1] Inactivated in 1956 [1] with the phaseout of the escort mission and retirement of the B-36.
Activated again in the reserve as the 466th Tactical Fighter Squadron in 1972 as a Republic F-105 Thunderchief squadron, [1] being equipped with aircraft returned from inactivated Vietnam War squadrons. Since 1984 has trained to fly interdiction, close air support, and counter-air missions. Deployed periodically for contingency operations, or for training exercises with other units. [1]
The 466th Fighter Squadron transitioned in 1983, becoming the first Air Force Reserve Unit to fly and maintain the F-16. The squadron went on to earn top-honors at Gunsmoke (aerial gunnery competition) shortly after. [4]
In 1994, the squadron deployed to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey to support Operation Northern Watch. In 1998, the unit deployed to Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base in support of Operation Southern Watch. During this deployment, the Diamondback's became the first F-16 squadron to employ precision-guided munitions in combat, and during Operation Northern Watch in 1999, they became the first F-16 squadron to utilize the AN/AAQ-28 Litening targeting pod in a combat theater. [4]
In 2007, the implementation of the Air Force's Total Force Integration initiative would lead to the merging of the 388th Fighter Wing and 419th Fighter Wing's F-16s, aiming to cost-effectively enhance the strength of both the active duty wing and the reserve wing. [4]
Following the implementation of TFI, the 466th Fighter Squadron has trained regularly with the squadrons of the 388th Fighter Wing. The two wings have deployed on numerous Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Freedom's Sentinel, and Resolute Support Missions. The two wings regularly frequent Theater Security Package deployments to Kunsan Air Base. [4]
The first F-35A arrived at the unit in September of 2015. In 2017, following a deployment to Spain, the Diamondback's F-16s were moved to Holloman Air Force Base. During the transition, the wing deployed to Norway in partnership with the 388th Fighter Wing. The F-35 transition was completed in September of 2017. [4]
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This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency