56 Dean Street

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56 Dean Street
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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56 Dean Street
Geography
Location56 Dean Street, Soho, London, England, W1D 6AQ
Coordinates 51°30′45″N0°07′55″W / 51.5125°N 0.1320°W / 51.5125; -0.1320
Organisation
Care system NHS England
Type Specialist
Services
Speciality Sexual health
Gender dysphoria
History
Former name(s)Outpatient 6
The Victoria Clinic
OpenedMarch 2009 (at current location)
Links
Website www.dean.st

56 Dean Street, based in Dean Street in London's Soho district, is a sexual health clinic. [1] Part of the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. It also has a second branch, Dean Street Express, [2] located at 34 Dean Street, which offers a sexual disease testing service. [3] As of 2017, the clinic was the largest HIV clinic in Europe. [4] In addition to its specialism in HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, it also offers general sexual health care services, including contraception. [2] The clinic also runs TransPlus - the UK’s first integrated NHS gender dysphoria, sexual health, and HIV service.

Contents

Services

Primary

56 Dean Street is recognized internationally for its innovation, particularly in regard to its engagement with London's higher-risk communities as well as HIV epidemic management. HIV combination prevention is the multifactorial approach to addressing the HIV epidemic. [5] It includes:

With the result being that new HIV infection rates in London have dropped dramatically since the introduction of these interventions. [1]

Other services

56 Dean Street hosts a variety of talking therapies and sexual well-being services. [8] [9]

As of 2018, limitations on funding have substantially reduced the clinic's ability to offer its services, with significant reductions in the number of appointments available each day. [11]

History

Staff at the 2017 Pride in London march London Pride 2017 (35413584320).jpg
Staff at the 2017 Pride in London march

Dean Street has a long history of providing sexual health services. [12] The world’s first VD (venereal disease) clinic for men was based at 91 Dean Street, London in 1862. Over the years it has had several different names and has been based in different parts of London. Originally it was part of the Westminster Hospital and was known as Outpatient 6. It was at the Westminster Hospital that Professor Brian Gazzard diagnosed one of Europe’s first cases of AIDS in 1981.

In 1993, the Westminster Hospital moved to Fulham Road to become part of the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Outpatient 6 was relocated to Vincent Square and the name was changed to the Victoria Clinic. It has been known as 56 Dean Street since it moved to Soho in March 2009.

In 2011, 56 Dean Street set the World Record for most HIV tests performed in one location on World Aids Day at G-A-Y Bar in Soho, London. [12]   In 2014 Dean Street Express was opened, the first clinic in the world to have an on-site Infinity machine, allowing this service to give results within 6 hours.

In 2003, it was the first NHS service to offer rapid 1-hour HIV Point of Care testing. [12]

In 2018, 56 Dean Street "developed the idea of creating a drama series depicting life of men who have sex with men (MSM) in London". [13] They secured funding through HIV charity Wandsworth Oasis to create three episodes of a series called The Grass Is Always Grindr. These three episodes were released on YouTube and formed the first season of the drama, acting as a pilot for the longer second season. The web series proved popular, "garnering over 180,000 views on YouTube within 4 months of its release". [13] A second season was commissioned in collaboration with Public Health England and has since had over 10 million view on YouTube. [13]

Awards and achievements

In October 2014, the CQC (Care Quality Commission) inspection report stated that "There were effective procedures to support a safe and effective service for patients. Clinical standards were adhered to and patients were appropriately involved in research and drug trials. The environment at clinics was clean and uncluttered. The clinics at 56 Dean Street and Dean Street Express were trendy, modern and bright. One patient representative told us the team had brought 'sexual health and HIV services into the 21 Century'. Patients described the service offered at each of the clinics as 'exceptional', 'caring', 'confidential' and 'quick'. Staff were highly trained and were compassionate and caring. They treated patients with dignity and respect and 'normalised' conversations about sexual health. Staff worked in a multidisciplinary way to centre care around the patient." [14]

2016 data leak scandal

In May 2016, the clinic was fined £180,000 after the details of nearly 800 patients who had visited HIV clinics were leaked in an email. [15] A newsletter issued in 2015 was sent to patients of the clinic, but instead of blind copying patients' email addresses, every recipient was able to view the names and email addresses of other recipients. The scandal caused emotional distress and alarm, and an apology was subsequently issued by the director of Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust on behalf of the clinic.

Sexual assault controversy

In February 2018, the Chelsea and Westminster Trust was forced to agree to a settlement with a former patient as a result of sexual assaults perpetrated by a senior nurse during routine appointments at the Dean Street clinic, dating back to 2013. The clinic found itself embroiled in further scandal after it emerged that multiple complaints had been directed to staff members, including senior management but had been either subsequently ignored or dismissed by internal investigations. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in the United States</span> HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sexual health clinic</span> Medical facility focused on preventing and treating sexually transmitted infections

Sexual health clinics specialize in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Middlesex University Hospital</span> Hospital in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chelsea and Westminster Hospital</span> Hospital in London, England

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital is a 430-bed teaching hospital located in Chelsea, London. The hospital has a rich history in that it serves as the new site for the Westminster Hospital. It is operated by Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, and became a member of Imperial College Academic Health Science Centre in July 2020. The hospital is the central part of Imperial College London Chelsea and Westminster Campus, and plays an integral role in teaching students and medical research at Imperial College London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party and play</span> Drug use to facilitate sexual activity

Party and play (PnP), also known as chemsex or wired play, refers to the practice of consuming drugs to enhance sexual activity. This sexual subculture involves recreational drug users engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors under the influence of drugs, often within specific sub-groups. Activities may include unprotected sex with multiple partners during sessions over extended periods, sometimes lasting days. The drug of choice is typically methamphetamine, commonly referred to as crystal meth, tina, or T. Other substances like mephedrone, GHB, GBL, ketamine, and alkyl nitrites are also used. The term slamsex is used for injection drug users.

HIV/AIDS was first diagnosed in 1981. As of year-end 2018, 160,493 people have been diagnosed with HIV in the United Kingdom and an estimated 7,500 people are living undiagnosed with HIV. New diagnoses are highest in gay/bisexual men, with an estimated 51% of new diagnosis reporting male same-sex sexual activity as the probable route of infection. Between 2009 and 2018 there was a 32% reduction in new HIV diagnosis, attributed by Public Health England (PHE) to better surveillance and education. PHE has described an "outbreak" in Glasgow amongst people who inject drugs, and has campaigns targeting men who have sex with men in London and other major cities. London was the first city in the world to reach the World Health Organization target for HIV, set at 90% of those with HIV diagnosed, 90% of those diagnosed on HAART and 90% of those on HAART undetectable. The UK as a whole later achieved the same target. Under the Equality Act 2010, it is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their HIV status in the UK.

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References

  1. 1 2 "HIV 'may soon be wiped out in London' after dramatic drop in new infections" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  2. 1 2 "56 Dean Street — Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust". www.chelwest.nhs.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  3. "Dean Street Express is the STI clinic of the future – we went inside". The Tab. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  4. "HIV cases fall by 40% for second year at top clinic". Evening Standard. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  5. "Combination HIV Prevention: Tailoring and Coordinating Biomedical, Behavioural and Structural Strategies to Reduce New HIV Infections UNAIDS Discussion Paper" (PDF). UNAIDS. September 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  6. "Treatment as Prevention (TasP)". 20 July 2015. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016.
  7. "Europe's largest sexual health clinic launches PrEP service due to huge demand". PinkNews. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  8. "Chelsea and Westminster hospital NHS Foundation Trust website". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011.
  9. "56 Dean Street website". Archived from the original on 21 February 2009.
  10. "Home Page". Transplus. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  11. "HIV Transmission Rates Have Fallen, But We Can't Be Complacent". Vice. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 "56 Dean Street website". Archived from the original on 25 July 2016.
  13. 1 2 3 Public Health England HIV Prevention Innovation Fund: Cohort 4 Evaluation Report (PDF) (Report). March 2021.
  14. "CQC Care Quality Commission. Chelsea and Westminster hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality report 2014". Archived from the original on 15 September 2020.
  15. "NHS trust fined for 56 Dean Street HIV status leak". BBC. 6 May 2016.
  16. "Man awarded compensation following sexual assault by a nurse at London sexual health clinic". 28 February 2018.