Operators
Russia
The 5P-42 Filin (eagle owl) [1] is a Russian electro-optic countermeasure system developed by Roselectronics for the Russian Armed Forces. The system is designed to disrupt enemy's combatants eyesight at night and preventing them from targeting a protected platform. Besides that, it is also capable to suppress night vision devices, laser rangefinders, anti-tank missile and other electro-optical sight systems.[ citation needed ] It was first unveiled in December 2018, [2] and its naval version is currently being deployed at the Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates.
The 5P-42 Filin creates a powerful beam of light, similar to the strobe-like effect, preventing enemy soldiers from aiming and targeting protected platforms, especially if they are using guns.[ citation needed ] During tests, volunteers reported having trouble to reach their target when using rifles and guns to shoot targets that were protected by the system, because they couldn't see. Additionally, about half of the volunteers said they felt dizzy, nauseous and disoriented and about 20 percent of the volunteers reported experiencing hallucinations. The effective range of the system is 500–700 m (0.31–0.43 mi) while its impact angle is 10-15 degrees.[ citation needed ] The Filin can be also effectively used against various military electronics operating in the optical spectrum such as infrared laser rangefinders, night-vision goggles or anti-tank missile launchers at a distance up to 5 km (3.1 mi). [3]
The system is intended for use with the Navy, Army and possibly also with law enforcement and national guard units of Russia.[ citation needed ]
In February 2019, Russian Admiral Gorshkov and Admiral Kasatonov frigates became the first to use the countermeasure, each frigate was fitted with two 5P-42 Filin stations.[ citation needed ]
Russia 
An anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), anti-tank missile, anti-tank guided weapon (ATGW) or anti-armor guided weapon is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily armored military vehicles. ATGMs range in size from shoulder-launched weapons, which can be transported by a single soldier, to larger tripod-mounted weapons, which require a squad or team to transport and fire, to vehicle and aircraft mounted missile systems.
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A precision-guided munition is a guided munition intended to precisely hit a specific target, to minimize collateral damage and increase lethality against intended targets. During the First Gulf War guided munitions accounted for only 9% of weapons fired, but accounted for 75% of all successful hits. Despite guided weapons generally being used on more difficult targets, they were still 35 times more likely to destroy their targets per weapon dropped.
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