61st Infantry Division | |
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61-я пехотная дивизия | |
Active | 1914–1918 |
Country | |
Branch | |
Role | Infantry |
The 61st Infantry Division (Russian : 61-я пехотная дивизия, 61-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army. [1]
Russian is an East Slavic language, which is official in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was the de facto language of the Soviet Union until its dissolution on 25 December 1991. Although, nowadays, nearly three decades after the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russian is used in official capacity or in public life in all the post-Soviet nation-states, as well as in Israel and Mongolia, the rise of state-specific varieties of this language tends to be strongly denied in Russia, in line with the Russian World ideology.
Infantry is the branch of an army that engages in military combat on foot, distinguished from cavalry, artillery, and tank forces. Also known as foot soldiers, infantry traditionally relies on moving by foot between combats as well, but may also use mounts, military vehicles, or other transport. Infantry make up a large portion of all armed forces in most nations, and typically bear the largest brunt in warfare, as measured by casualties, deprivation, or physical and psychological stress.
Description | Rank insignia as to the design 1904–1906 | ||||||
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Shoulder straps | |||||||
Rank designation | Polkovnik (en: colonel) | Podpolkovnik (lieutenant colonel) | Kapitan (en: captain) | Stabs-kapitan | Poruchik | Podporuchik | Praporshchik |
Rrank group | Shtab-ofitsery (en: staff officers) | Ober-ofitsery (en: upper, superior, or higher officers) |
Description | Rank insignia as to the design 1904–1906 | ||||||||
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Shoulder straps | |||||||||
Rank designation | Zauryad-praporshchik (generated from feldfebel rank) | Feldfebel | Starshy unter-оfitser (en: senior NCO) | Мladshy unter-оfitser (en: junior NCO) | Yefeytor (en: Private first class) | Ryadovoy (en: Private) | |||
Rank group | Unter-ofitsery (en: Non-commissioned officers) | Ryadovye (en: enlisted men) |
The 1st Army Corps was a formation in the Imperial Russian Army, formed in the 1870s. It took part in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877—78, and later, in August 1914, the 1st Army Corps fought as part of the Second Army in the Battle of Tannenberg. There, it was defeated by the Germans along with the rest of the Second Army. During the rest of World War I, it took part in other operations, up until around 1918.
The 1st Infantry Division was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army that existed in various formations from 1811 until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. From at least 1903 to the end of its existence the division was based in Smolensk.
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