8th Cavalry Division (Russian Empire)

Last updated
8th Cavalry Division
8-я кавалерийская дивизия
Active 1875–1918
CountryFlag of Russia (1696-1917).svg  Russian Empire
Branch Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg Russian Imperial Army
Role Cavalry
Engagements

The 8th Cavalry Division (Russian : 8-я кавалерийская дивизия, translit.  8-ya Kavaleriiskaya Diviziya) was an cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army, part of the 8th Army Corps. It was headquartered at Kishinev by 1914. [1]

Russian language East Slavic language

Russian is an East Slavic language, which is official in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was the de facto language of the Soviet Union until its dissolution on 25 December 1991. Although, nowadays, nearly three decades after the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russian is used in official capacity or in public life in all the post-Soviet nation-states, as well as in Israel and Mongolia, the rise of state-specific varieties of this language tends to be strongly denied in Russia, in line with the Russian World ideology.

Romanization of Russian Romanization of the Russian alphabet

Romanization of Russian is the process of transliterating the Russian language from the Cyrillic script into the Latin script.

Cavalry soldiers or warriors fighting from horseback

Cavalry or horsemen are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback. Cavalry were historically the most mobile of the combat arms. An individual soldier in the cavalry is known by a number of designations such as cavalryman, horseman, dragoon, or trooper. The designation of cavalry was not usually given to any military forces that used other animals, such as camels, mules or elephants. Infantry who moved on horseback, but dismounted to fight on foot, were known in the 17th and early 18th centuries as dragoons, a class of mounted infantry which later evolved into cavalry proper while retaining their historic title.

Contents

History

The division was formed on 27 July 1875 from the 2nd Brigade of the 4th Cavalry Division, reinforced by a Don Cossack Regiment. [2]

The 4th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

Organization

The division included the following units in 1914: [1]

Tiraspol Municipality in Transnistria, Moldova

Tiraspol is internationally recognised as the second largest city in Moldova, but is effectively the capital and administrative centre of the unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria). The city is located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River. Tiraspol is a regional hub of light industry, such as furniture and electrical goods production.

Odessa Place in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine

Odessa is the third most populous city of Ukraine and a major tourism center, seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. It is also the administrative center of the Odessa Oblast and a multiethnic cultural center. Odessa is sometimes called the "pearl of the Black Sea", the "South Capital", and "Southern Palmyra". Before the Tsarist establishment of Odessa, an ancient Greek settlement existed at its location as elsewhere along the northwestern Black Sea coast. A more recent Tatar settlement was also founded at the location by Hacı I Giray, the Khan of Crimea in 1440 that was named after him as "Hacıbey". After a period of Lithuanian Grand Duchy control, Hacibey and surroundings became part of the domain of the Ottomans in 1529 and remained there until the empire's defeat in the Russo-Turkish War of 1792.

Commanders

The following officers commanded the division:

Chiefs of Staff

Related Research Articles

The cavalry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army was a type of military formation that existed from the early days of the Russian Civil War until the early 1950s when they became obsolete with the rise of mechanized warfare.

The 1st Guards Cavalry Division was a Guards heavy cavalry division of the Imperial Russian Army.

The 14th Infantry Division was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army that existed in various formations from the early 19th century until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. The division was based in Kishinev in the years leading up to 1914. It fought in World War I and was demobilized in 1918.

The 2nd Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 6th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 7th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 11th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 13th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 14th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 15th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 1st Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 3rd Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 5th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 9th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 10th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 12th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The Caucasus Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

The 2nd Combined Cossack Division was a Cossack division in the Russian Imperial Army formed from Don, Kuban, and Terek Cossacks. It saw action in World War I as part of the 12th Army Corps and later was demobilized in 1918.

The 16th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army, formed from the 2nd and 3rd Separate Cavalry Brigades.

References

  1. 1 2 Conrad, Mark (2001). "THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914" . Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  2. "8-я кавалерийская дивизия" [8th Cavalry Division]. regiment.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 6 August 2018.